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  4. Close-Up
Close-Up logo
Beauty & Personal Care

Who Owns Close-Up?

Close-Up is owned by Unilever, a British-Dutch multinational consumer goods corporation. Launched in 1967 as the world's first transparent gel toothpaste, Close-Up was developed by Unilever scientists. The brand is licensed to Church & Dwight for the North American market since 2003.

Parent Company

Unilever plc

Founded

1967

Status

Publicly Traded

Headquarters

London, UK / Rotterdam, Netherlands

Close-Up Timeline

1929
Unilever plc

Parent company established in London, England, United Kingdom

Company Founded
1967

Close-Up

Founded by Unilever (internal development)

Founded
budgetmass marketGlobalunisexsustainable packagingwater conservationresponsible sourcingcruelty free certifiedvegan formulasrecyclable materialsOfficial Website

Who Owns Close-Up?

  • Parent Company: Unilever plc
  • Ownership Type: Wholly owned
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock Ticker: LSE: ULVR
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
Close-UpUnilever plcWholly owned

Where to Buy

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AmazonClose-Up on Amazon

History of Close-Up

  • Founded: 1967
  • Founders: Unilever (internal development)

Close-Up was launched in 1967 by Unilever as a revolutionary innovation in oral care - the world's first transparent gel toothpaste. The brand was born during the "summer of love" era, when Unilever scientists in the United States developed a rebellious alternative to traditional white toothpaste. This founding vision demonstrated exceptional insight into the growing demand for innovative oral care products while establishing a distinctive approach that would define the gel toothpaste category for generations.

The breakthrough came when two Unilever scientists discovered how to match the refractive index of silica with sorbitol and water, creating the world's first transparent gel toothpaste. This innovation gave Close-Up a distinctive appearance and fresh appeal that differentiated it from all other toothpaste brands on the market. This scientific breakthrough demonstrated exceptional ability to create innovative products that could serve specific consumer needs while establishing new oral care categories.

From its launch, Close-Up positioned itself as a fresh, funky, and fun brand with a focus on giving people fresh breath and confidence to get close. The brand quickly expanded globally and is now available in over 57 countries, making it the third most-chosen toothpaste brand worldwide. This rapid expansion demonstrated Close-Up's exceptional ability to scale operations while maintaining consistent brand positioning and quality standards that would define the brand for decades.

In 2003, Unilever licensed the Close-Up brand to Church & Dwight for the North American market, allowing the brand to continue serving US and Canadian consumers while leveraging Church & Dwight's manufacturing and distribution capabilities in the region. This strategic licensing demonstrated Close-Up's exceptional ability to form partnerships while maintaining its core brand identity and market positioning. The brand's continued evolution represents a significant milestone in the development of innovative oral care products and consumer-focused dental solutions.

About Unilever plc

What does Unilever own?
As of April 2026, Unilever owns a portfolio of over 400 brands across four business groups: Beauty and Wellbeing (Dove, Vaseline, TRESemme, Pond's), Personal Care (Axe/Lynx, Rexona/Sure, Lux, Lifebuoy, Close Up), Home Care (Domestos, Cif, Surf, Omo, Comfort), and Nutrition (Knorr, Hellmann's, pending transfer to McCormick upon deal close). Unilever no longer owns ice cream brands (Magnum, Walls, Ben & Jerry's, Breyers) following the 2025 Ice Cream demerger. The March 31, 2026 McCormick combination, expected to close mid-2027, will transfer Hellmann's, Knorr, Frank's RedHot, French's, Cholula, and Maille to the expanded McCormick entity. The company also owns approximately 61% of Hindustan Unilever Limited, a publicly listed subsidiary in India.

Is Unilever publicly traded?
Yes, Unilever plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange under ticker ULVR and on Euronext Amsterdam under ticker UNA. American Depositary Receipts are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker UL. The company does not have a controlling shareholder, and its shares are held primarily by institutional investors. Unilever simplified its dual-listed structure in 2020, consolidating its legal headquarters in the United Kingdom.

Who founded Unilever?
Unilever was formed in 1929 through the merger of Lever Brothers, a British soap company founded by William Hesketh Lever in 1885, and Margarine Unie, a Dutch margarine producer formed through the merger of the Jurgens and Van den Bergh companies in 1927. The founders of the predecessor companies include William Lever, James Darcy Lever, Antonius Johannes Jurgens, and Samuel van den Bergh.

Where is Unilever headquartered?
Unilever is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. The company's registered office and principal executive offices are located in London. Unilever simplified its dual-listed structure in 2020, consolidating its legal headquarters in the United Kingdom and ending the separate Unilever N.V. Dutch entity. The company's shares continue to trade on both the London Stock Exchange and Euronext Amsterdam.

How many brands does Unilever own?
Unilever currently owns over 400 brands across Beauty and Wellbeing, Personal Care, Home Care, and Nutrition. Following the completion of the McCormick Foods combination (expected mid-2027), Unilever's portfolio will narrow to its HPC brands, with the largest being Dove, Axe/Lynx, Rexona/Sure, Vaseline, Domestos, Cif, Surf, and Omo. The company's food brands (Hellmann's, Knorr) are included in the McCormick deal and will transfer upon close.

Who owns Unilever?
Unilever plc is a publicly traded company with no controlling shareholder. The company's shares are held primarily by institutional investors including major asset managers and index funds. No single shareholder holds a majority stake in Unilever. Fernando Fernandez serves as CEO, having been appointed in March 2025 following the departure of Hein Schumacher. The company's board includes a majority of independent non-executive directors.

  • Founded: 1929
  • Headquarters: London, England, United Kingdom
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock: LSE: ULVR
  • Revenue: approximately €59.7 billion (FY2025)
  • Employees: Approximately 128,000

Visit Unilever plc website

View full company profile for Unilever plc

Where Is Close-Up Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: London, UK / Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • Manufacturing / Operations: United States, India, Indonesia, Global Unilever facilities

Close-Up Categories & Tags

ToothpasteOral CareDentalPersonal CareUnileverGlobal Brand

Close-Up Sustainability & Ethics

Close-Up operates under Unilever's comprehensive sustainability framework and has implemented specific initiatives focused on packaging innovation, responsible sourcing, and environmental impact reduction. As one of Unilever's major oral care brands, Close-Up participates in the company's broader sustainability commitments while also addressing specific environmental challenges in the oral care industry.

Recyclable Packaging Innovation: Close-Up has been at the forefront of Unilever's initiative to introduce fully recyclable toothpaste tubes. In 2021, Unilever announced plans to convert its branded toothpaste portfolio to widely recyclable packaging by 2025, with Close-Up being one of the key brands included in this rollout. The introduction of recyclable toothpaste tubes addresses the significant environmental challenge of plastic pollution from the billions of toothpaste tubes dumped into landfills annually. This innovation represents a major advancement in sustainable oral care packaging, as developing recyclable toothpaste tubes without adding extra plastic has been technically challenging for the industry.

Sustainable Sourcing and Ingredients: Close-Up has expanded its product portfolio to include the Close-Up Naturals Detox range, a collection of five toothpastes powered by natural ingredients. This expansion reflects growing consumer demand for sustainable and natural oral care products. According to Unilever's Consumer Market Insights research, there has been an eleven-fold increase in monthly searches for sustainable oral care products over the past five years, indicating strong market demand for environmentally conscious oral care solutions.

Environmental Impact Reduction: As part of Unilever's refreshed sustainability agenda, Close-Up benefits from the company's commitment to reducing environmental impact across its operations. This includes initiatives to reduce plastic waste, improve energy efficiency in manufacturing, and implement water conservation measures in production facilities. The brand's participation in Unilever's broader sustainability goals demonstrates its commitment to addressing climate change and environmental stewardship.

Ethical Business Practices: Close-Up operates under Unilever's established ethical business practices and corporate governance standards. The company maintains policies for responsible marketing, fair labor practices, and ethical supplier relationships throughout its global operations. Close-Up's marketing campaigns targeting youth segments are developed with consideration for social responsibility and appropriate messaging for younger audiences.

Awards & Recognition

Close-Up has received significant recognition for its marketing creativity, brand growth, and advertising excellence, establishing itself as one of the most awarded oral care brands in Unilever's portfolio.

Creative Advertising Awards: Close-Up has achieved remarkable success in advertising award competitions, demonstrating exceptional creativity in its marketing campaigns. The brand was nominated for a coveted Cannes Lion, one of the most prestigious awards in the advertising industry. Close-Up has collected 32 trophies at the Creative Circle Awards, plus Silver and Bronze Spikes Asia awards, highlighting its global creative excellence and advertising innovation.

Grand Prix Recognition: The brand has won nine trophies, including the Grand Prix, at the Creative Circle Awards, along with a Silver and Bronze at Spikes Asia. These awards recognize Close-Up's outstanding creative work and effectiveness in advertising campaigns, particularly in markets where the brand has strong youth-focused positioning.

Market Performance Recognition: Close-Up has been recognized for its strong market performance and growth trajectory. The brand is one of the top toothpaste brands in terms of sales in India, holding the second spot in market share during January-June 2015 and January-June 2016 according to reports in The Economic Times. This market leadership position in one of the world's largest oral care markets demonstrates the brand's commercial success and effective market positioning.

Brand Innovation Awards: Close-Up's successful launches, particularly the premium Close-Up Naturals Detox range, have received recognition for innovation in product development and meeting evolving consumer preferences for natural and sustainable oral care products. The brand's ability to adapt to market trends while maintaining its core positioning has been acknowledged within the oral care industry.

Global Brand Leadership: Close-Up's global presence and market leadership in various regions have earned recognition as one of Unilever's most successful brand launches. The brand's ability to maintain strong positions in diverse markets, from India to Nigeria to Brazil, demonstrates its global appeal and effective localization strategies.

Close-Up Recalls & Controversies

Close-Up has maintained a relatively clean operational record with no major product recalls or significant controversies. The brand has faced typical competitive challenges in the oral care market but has avoided major scandals or widespread consumer complaints.

Product Safety Record: Close-Up has maintained a strong product safety record with no major product recalls or safety incidents reported. The brand operates under Unilever's comprehensive quality assurance and safety protocols, which include regular testing, ingredient safety verification, and adherence to regulatory standards across all markets where Close-Up is sold.

Market Competition Challenges: The oral care market has become increasingly competitive, and Close-Up has faced significant competitive pressure, particularly in Nigeria where it was the #1 toothpaste brand until early 2016. The entry of Oral-B by Procter & Gamble into the Nigerian market created intense competition for market share, though this represents normal industry dynamics rather than a controversy specific to Close-Up.

Marketing and Advertising Practices: Close-Up's youth-focused marketing approach has occasionally drawn scrutiny regarding its appeal to younger consumers, though the brand has maintained compliance with advertising standards and regulations. The brand's creative campaigns have been recognized for their effectiveness while avoiding major regulatory issues or advertising controversies.

Licensing and Market Structure: Close-Up's dual ownership structure, with Unilever marketing the brand globally and Church & Dwight licensing it for the North American market since 2003, has operated smoothly without major disputes. This licensing arrangement has been successful and represents a common practice in the consumer products industry for maximizing market reach while respecting regional business structures.

Supply Chain and Distribution: As a global brand, Close-Up has faced normal supply chain challenges including ingredient availability, distribution logistics, and manufacturing capacity management. However, these challenges have been typical of the consumer goods industry rather than indicating systemic problems with the brand's operations or business practices.

Regulatory Compliance: Close-Up operates in compliance with oral care regulations in all markets where it is sold, including ingredient safety standards, labeling requirements, and advertising regulations. The brand has maintained good standing with regulatory authorities and has not faced significant compliance issues or enforcement actions.

Brands Owned by Unilever plc

AxeBeauty Personal Care

Axe

Owned by Unilever plc

Male grooming brand owned by Unilever, known for body spray and deodorant products.

deodorantbody-spraygrooming
BreyersFood Beverage

Breyers

Owned by Unilever plc

American ice cream brand and the oldest manufacturer of ice cream in the United States, now owned by The Magnum Ice Cream Company (NYSE: MICC) following Unilever ice cream division spinoff.

ice-creamfrozen-dessertfood
Brooke BondFood Beverage

Brooke Bond

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British tea brand owned by Unilever, known for Red Label and PG Tips tea products.

teabeveragespg-tips
CifHousehold Consumer Goods

Cif

Owned by Unilever plc

Global cleaning products brand owned by Unilever, sold in over 50 countries. Founded in 1965, Cif is known for surface cleaners, cream cleaners, and the probiotic-powered Infinite Clean line launched in 2025.

cleaning-productssurface-cleanerhousehold
ClearBeauty Personal Care

Clear

Owned by Unilever plc

Global anti-dandruff shampoo and hair care brand owned by Unilever, offering scalp care products for men and women in over 40 countries.

shampooanti-dandruffhair-care
ComfortHousehold Consumer Goods

Comfort

Owned by Unilever plc

Global fabric softener brand launched by Unilever in 1969, sold in Europe, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East.

fabric-softenerlaundryhome-care
View all brands owned by Unilever plc

Close-Up Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +Innovative gel toothpaste technology backed by Unilever's extensive R&D investment
  • +Strong global presence in over 57 countries with third-largest market share
  • +Fresh, youthful brand positioning that appeals to younger consumers
  • +Continuous innovation in oral care formulations and natural ingredients
  • +Premium quality assurance supported by corporate resources and dental research

Considerations

  • -Premium pricing compared to store-brand toothpaste alternatives
  • -Licensing arrangement in North America creates complex brand management
  • -Dependency on Unilever's supply chain and corporate policies
  • -Competition from other major oral care brands like Colgate and Crest
  • -Limited availability of certain variants in smaller markets

Frequently Asked Questions About Close-Up

Sources & Further Reading

  • Unilever Close-Up Brand Page -
  • Unilever Recyclable Toothpaste Tubes Announcement -
  • Unilever Plastic Sustainability Goals -
  • Close-Up Wikipedia -
  • Church & Dwight Close-Up Information -
  • Unilever Sustainability Report -
  • The Economic Times Market Share Analysis -
  • Creative Circle Awards Close-Up Recognition -
  • Spikes Asia Awards Close-Up Winners -
  • Kantar Worldpanel Oral Care Market Data -
  • SEC EDGAR: Unilever (UL) filings -
  • NYSE: UL Unilever stock information -
  • Wikidata: Close-Up entity -

Competitors to Close-Up

These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.

BrandParent CompanyCountryFoundedMarket PositionPrimary MarketGender Target
PepsodentPepsodentSister Brand
Unilever
Netherlands
1915
Mass marketGlobalUnisex
AquafreshAquafresh
Haleon
United Kingdom
1973
Mass marketGlobalUnisex
SaninoSanino
Evyap
Turkey
1995
Mass marketEastern europeUnisex
DoveDoveSister Brand
Unilever
United Kingdom
1957
Mass marketGlobalWomens
LuxLuxSister Brand
Unilever
United Kingdom
1923
Mass marketGlobalAll Genders
SunsilkSunsilkSister Brand
Unilever
United Kingdom
1954
Mass marketGlobalFemale

Learn More About Competitors

PepsodentBeauty Personal Care

Pepsodent

Owned by Unilever plc

Global toothpaste brand owned by Unilever outside North America, founded in 1915 in Chicago and known for its oral care products worldwide.

toothpasteoral-caredental
AquafreshBeauty Personal Care

Aquafresh

Owned by Haleon plc

British oral care brand known for its three-stripe toothpaste, owned by Haleon plc and sold across the UK, United States, and more than 100 international markets.

toothpasteoral-careconsumer-health
SaninoHousehold Consumer Goods

Sanino

Owned by Evyap

Turkish personal care brand owned by Evyap, known primarily for toothpaste and oral care products sold in Ukraine and Eastern European markets.

toothpasteoral-carepersonal-care
DoveBeauty Personal Care

Dove

Owned by Unilever plc

Personal care brand owned by Unilever, known for beauty bars and skincare products. Over $5 billion in annual revenue.

skincarebeautysoap
LuxBeauty Personal Care

Lux

Owned by Unilever plc

Global beauty soap and body wash brand owned by Unilever. Launched in 1923 as the world first mass-market beauty soap, now sold in over 100 countries with annual revenue exceeding 1.2 billion euros.

soapbody-washbeauty
SunsilkBeauty Personal Care

Sunsilk

Owned by Unilever plc

Global hair care brand owned by Unilever, launched in 1954 in the United Kingdom and available in over 69 countries.

hair-careshampooconditioner

Competitive Analysis

Market Positioning: Close-Up competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.

Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.

Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.

Independent Alternatives to Close-Up

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Unilever plc, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

FaxBeauty Personal Care

Fax

Owned by Evyap

Mass-market soap and personal care brand owned by Evyap, sold in over 100 countries with strong positions in Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

soappersonal-careaffordable
Privately Owned

Fax is privately owned, unlike Close-Up which is under a publicly traded parent company.

GibbsBeauty Personal Care

Gibbs

Owned by Evyap

Men's personal care and grooming brand owned by Evyap, a privately held Turkish personal care company founded in 1927. Gibbs offers shaving products, deodorants, and grooming items primarily in European, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian markets.

personal-caregroomingmens-grooming
Privately Owned

Gibbs is privately owned, unlike Close-Up which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Great ClipsBeauty Personal Care

Great Clips

Owned by Great Clips, Inc.

Value hair salon franchise brand owned by Great Clips, Inc. and operated through more than 4,400 franchisee-owned salons.

hair-salonshaircutsfranchising
Privately Owned

Great Clips is privately owned, unlike Close-Up which is under a publicly traded parent company.

ArkoBeauty Personal Care

Arko

Owned by Evyap

Turkish brand of men's grooming and shaving products manufactured and marketed by Evyap, known for affordable quality shaving soaps.

shavingsoapmens
Privately Owned

Arko is privately owned, unlike Close-Up which is under a publicly traded parent company.

DuruBeauty Personal Care

Duru

Owned by Evyap

Turkish beauty and bath soap brand manufactured by Evyap. Sold in over 100 countries. Known for natural ingredients including olive oil, shea butter, and coconut. Market leader in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

soapbeautybath
Privately Owned

Duru is privately owned, unlike Close-Up which is under a publicly traded parent company.

ZestBeauty Personal Care

Zest

Owned by Sodalis Group

American soap and body wash brand known for deodorant properties and citrus scent. Owned by Sodalis USA (Sodalis Group) in North America and Unilever internationally. Originally launched by Procter & Gamble in 1955.

deodorant-soapcitrus-soapbath-soap
Privately Owned

Zest is privately owned, unlike Close-Up which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Unilever plc Stock Information

Jobs at Unilever plc

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Last reviewed: July 11, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team