
Seventh Generation is owned by Unilever plc (NYSE: UL), the British multinational consumer goods company. Unilever acquired Seventh Generation in 2016 for approximately $700 million. The brand operates within Unilever's Home Care division, which reported turnover of EUR 11.6 billion in 2025. Unilever reported total turnover of EUR 50.5 billion in 2025 (continuing operations, after the ice cream demerger). Seventh Generation is a certified B Corporation headquartered in Burlington, Vermont.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Seventh Generation | Unilever plc | Wholly owned |
Jeffrey Hollender founded Seventh Generation in 1988 in Burlington, Vermont. The brand's name references the Great Law of the Iroquois Confederacy, a principle attributed to the Haudenosaunee people which states that decisions should consider their impact on the next seven generations. This philosophy guided the company's mission to create products safe for people and the environment.
The company started as a catalog business selling recycled paper products and environmentally friendly household items. In the early 1990s, Seventh Generation developed its own line of plant-based household cleaning products, including laundry detergent, dish soap, all-purpose cleaners, and paper products made from recycled materials. The products were formulated without synthetic fragrances, dyes, or harsh chemicals commonly found in conventional cleaning products.
Seventh Generation grew steadily through the 1990s and 2000s as consumer awareness of environmental issues and chemical safety increased. The brand became a pioneer in ingredient transparency, voluntarily disclosing all ingredients on its product labels and website at a time when most cleaning product manufacturers were not required to do so. This transparency built trust with health-conscious and environmentally aware consumers.
In 2010, Jeffrey Hollender was removed as CEO following a board dispute. The company continued to grow under new leadership, expanding its product range into personal care items including baby wipes, feminine care products, and hand soap. This expansion broadened the brand's appeal beyond household cleaning.
Seventh Generation achieved B Corporation certification, meeting rigorous standards of social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency. As one of the first B Corporations, Seventh Generation helped create the original B Corp standards. The brand's overall B Impact Score is 100.6, nearly double the median score of 50.9 for ordinary businesses completing the assessment.
Unilever acquired Seventh Generation in 2016 for approximately $700 million. The acquisition recognized the brand's position in the natural products market and its alignment with Unilever's sustainability strategy. Under Unilever's ownership, Seventh Generation maintained its Burlington headquarters and its commitment to plant-based formulations while gaining access to Unilever's global distribution network and research capabilities. The brand expanded from specialty natural food stores into mainstream retailers including Target, Walmart, and Amazon.
Between 2023 and 2024, Seventh Generation protected 14,633 hectares of forest and implemented 131 hectares of restoration through tree plantings. These initiatives are part of the brand's commitment to sustainable rural development through community-based forest restoration and regenerative agriculture.
What does Unilever own?
As of April 2026, Unilever owns a portfolio of over 400 brands across four business groups: Beauty and Wellbeing (Dove, Vaseline, TRESemme, Pond's), Personal Care (Axe/Lynx, Rexona/Sure, Lux, Lifebuoy, Close Up), Home Care (Domestos, Cif, Surf, Omo, Comfort), and Nutrition (Knorr, Hellmann's, pending transfer to McCormick upon deal close). Unilever no longer owns ice cream brands (Magnum, Walls, Ben & Jerry's, Breyers) following the 2025 Ice Cream demerger. The March 31, 2026 McCormick combination, expected to close mid-2027, will transfer Hellmann's, Knorr, Frank's RedHot, French's, Cholula, and Maille to the expanded McCormick entity. The company also owns approximately 61% of Hindustan Unilever Limited, a publicly listed subsidiary in India.
Is Unilever publicly traded?
Yes, Unilever plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange under ticker ULVR and on Euronext Amsterdam under ticker UNA. American Depositary Receipts are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker UL. The company does not have a controlling shareholder, and its shares are held primarily by institutional investors. Unilever simplified its dual-listed structure in 2020, consolidating its legal headquarters in the United Kingdom.
Who founded Unilever?
Unilever was formed in 1929 through the merger of Lever Brothers, a British soap company founded by William Hesketh Lever in 1885, and Margarine Unie, a Dutch margarine producer formed through the merger of the Jurgens and Van den Bergh companies in 1927. The founders of the predecessor companies include William Lever, James Darcy Lever, Antonius Johannes Jurgens, and Samuel van den Bergh.
Where is Unilever headquartered?
Unilever is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. The company's registered office and principal executive offices are located in London. Unilever simplified its dual-listed structure in 2020, consolidating its legal headquarters in the United Kingdom and ending the separate Unilever N.V. Dutch entity. The company's shares continue to trade on both the London Stock Exchange and Euronext Amsterdam.
How many brands does Unilever own?
Unilever currently owns over 400 brands across Beauty and Wellbeing, Personal Care, Home Care, and Nutrition. Following the completion of the McCormick Foods combination (expected mid-2027), Unilever's portfolio will narrow to its HPC brands, with the largest being Dove, Axe/Lynx, Rexona/Sure, Vaseline, Domestos, Cif, Surf, and Omo. The company's food brands (Hellmann's, Knorr) are included in the McCormick deal and will transfer upon close.
Who owns Unilever?
Unilever plc is a publicly traded company with no controlling shareholder. The company's shares are held primarily by institutional investors including major asset managers and index funds. No single shareholder holds a majority stake in Unilever. Fernando Fernandez serves as CEO, having been appointed in March 2025 following the departure of Hein Schumacher. The company's board includes a majority of independent non-executive directors.
Seventh Generation is a certified B Corporation with a B Impact Score of 100.6, nearly double the median score of 50.9 for ordinary businesses. The brand's scores across key categories include Environment (35.3), Workers (26.4), Community (19.4), Governance (15.5), and Customers (3.8). As one of the first B Corporations, Seventh Generation helped create the original B Corp standards.
The brand has achieved 100 percent non-fossil fuel sourced energy for its facilities, travel, commuting, third-party manufacturers, and distribution. However, the company has not yet achieved its goals of 100 percent consumer clothes washing in cold water or 100 percent of agricultural products certified as sustainable. Seventh Generation publicly acknowledges these gaps in its Corporate Consciousness Reports, demonstrating transparency about both successes and challenges.
Between 2023 and 2024, Seventh Generation protected 14,633 hectares of forest and implemented 131 hectares of restoration through tree plantings. These initiatives support community-based forest restoration, forest protection, and regenerative agriculture.
Seventh Generation has made progress on zero waste packaging goals, using recycled content packaging, biodegradable materials, and packaging redesign initiatives. The brand's packaging philosophy follows circular economy principles, designing packaging that can be reused, recycled, or composted.
The brand maintains full ingredient transparency, disclosing all ingredients on its product labels and website. Seventh Generation avoids harmful chemicals, prioritizes plant-based ingredients, and ensures that its products break down safely in the environment. The brand's active ingredients are reviewed against environmental and health safety standards.
Seventh Generation is a benefit corporation, meaning its social and environmental mission is legally embedded in its corporate structure. This legal structure protects the brand's mission through changes in ownership or leadership, including the 2016 Unilever acquisition.
The brand publishes annual Corporate Consciousness Reports detailing its environmental impact, social responsibility initiatives, and progress toward sustainability goals. These reports provide detailed metrics on carbon emissions, water usage, waste reduction, and supply chain practices.
Seventh Generation has been recognized as a "Best for the Environment" honoree by B Lab, acknowledging the brand's environmental performance. The brand's environmental score of 35.3 in the B Impact Assessment places it among the top-performing B Corporations for environmental stewardship.
The brand has received environmental leadership awards from organizations recognizing sustainable business practices, including recognition for its approaches to packaging sustainability, carbon footprint reduction, and sustainable ingredient sourcing.
Seventh Generation's Corporate Consciousness Reports have been acknowledged for their transparency and detailed reporting on environmental and social impact. The brand's commitment to measuring and publicly reporting its performance has established it as a leader in corporate transparency.
The brand's plant-based formulations, biodegradable packaging, and concentrated products have received product innovation awards in the sustainable consumer products category. These awards recognize the brand's ability to combine product effectiveness with environmental responsibility.
Seventh Generation is frequently cited in business publications and sustainability reports as an example of a successful mission-driven business. The brand's advocacy for sustainable business practices and environmental policies has earned recognition from business schools, sustainability organizations, and industry associations.
Seventh Generation has not been subject to major product safety recalls as of August 2026. The brand's products are regulated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency's Safer Choice program.
Greenwashing Scrutiny: As a prominent sustainable brand, Seventh Generation faces scrutiny regarding potential greenwashing. Environmental advocates and media organizations have questioned whether the brand's sustainability claims are fully substantiated, particularly regarding the environmental impact of its products and supply chain. The brand's transparency about unmet sustainability goals, including cold water washing adoption and sustainable agricultural certification, demonstrates honesty in reporting but also creates openings for critics.
Unilever Acquisition and Mission Integrity: Following the 2016 acquisition, Seventh Generation faced questions about maintaining its mission-driven approach within a large multinational corporation. Unilever also sells conventional chemical cleaning products through brands like Cif and Domestos, creating a potential conflict with Seventh Generation's plant-based positioning. The brand has worked to maintain its independence and sustainability leadership while leveraging Unilever's resources, though some consumers view the acquisition as compromising the brand's authenticity.
"Natural" Claims: The term "natural" is not federally regulated for cleaning products. Seventh Generation uses plant-based ingredients and avoids synthetic fragrances, dyes, and certain chemicals, but the brand's "natural" positioning relies on self-defined standards rather than regulatory definitions. This creates ambiguity for consumers trying to compare products on a level playing field.
Consumer Behavior Change Challenges: Seventh Generation's mission includes educating consumers about sustainable practices like cold water washing and reduced consumption. The brand has faced challenges in achieving measurable behavior change, highlighting the difficulty of influencing individual actions through product marketing. The company has not achieved its goal of 100 percent consumer clothes washing in cold water.
Competitive Pressure: As the sustainable products market has become more crowded, Seventh Generation faces increased competition from both established consumer product companies introducing sustainable lines and new direct-to-consumer sustainable brands. This competitive pressure creates challenges in maintaining market leadership while staying true to sustainability principles.
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| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walmart | United States | 2005 | Mass market | United states | All Genders | |
| Unilever | United Kingdom | 1969 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Unilever | United Kingdom | 1957 | Mass market | Global | Unisex | |
| Unilever | UK | 1953 | Mass market | Global | Unisex |
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Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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