Who Owns Seventh Generation?
Seventh Generation is owned by Unilever (NYSE: UL), the British multinational consumer goods company. Unilever acquired Seventh Generation in 2016 for approximately $700 million.
Parent Company
Unilever plc
Acquired
2016
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
Burlington, Vermont
Who Owns Seventh Generation?
- Parent Company: Unilever plc
- Ownership Type: Wholly owned
- Acquisition Year: 2016
- Company Type: Publicly Traded
- Stock Ticker: LSE: ULVR
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Seventh Generation | Unilever plc | Wholly owned |
History of Seventh Generation
- Founded: 1988
- Founders: Jeffrey Hollender
- Acquired by Unilever plc: 2016
Seventh Generation was founded in 1988 in Burlington, Vermont, by Jeffrey Hollender. The brand's name references the Great Law of the Iroquois Confederacy, a principle attributed to the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) people which states that decisions should be made considering their impact on the next seven generations. This philosophy became the foundation of the company's mission to create products that are safe for both people and the planet.
The company initially launched as a catalog business selling recycled paper products and environmentally friendly household items. In the early 1990s, Seventh Generation began developing its own line of plant-based household cleaning products, including laundry detergent, dish soap, all-purpose cleaners, and paper products made from recycled materials. The products were formulated without synthetic fragrances, dyes, or harsh chemicals commonly found in conventional cleaning products.
Seventh Generation grew steadily throughout the 1990s and 2000s as consumer awareness of environmental issues and chemical safety increased. The brand became a pioneer in ingredient transparency, voluntarily disclosing all ingredients on its product labels and website at a time when most cleaning product manufacturers were not required to do so. This transparency built deep trust with health-conscious and environmentally aware consumers.
In 2010, Jeffrey Hollender was removed as CEO following a board dispute, though the company continued to grow under new leadership. Seventh Generation expanded its product range into personal care items including baby wipes, feminine care products, and hand soap, broadening its appeal beyond household cleaning.
The brand achieved B Corporation certification, meeting rigorous standards of social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency. This certification reinforced Seventh Generation's credibility as a genuinely mission-driven company rather than simply a marketing exercise in "greenwashing."
Unilever acquired Seventh Generation in 2016 for approximately $700 million, recognizing the brand's strong position in the natural products market and its alignment with Unilever's Sustainable Living Plan. Under Unilever's ownership, Seventh Generation has maintained its Burlington, Vermont headquarters and its commitment to plant-based formulations while gaining access to Unilever's global distribution network and research capabilities. The brand has expanded its retail presence significantly, moving from specialty natural food stores into mainstream retailers including Target, Walmart, and Amazon.
About Unilever plc
What does Unilever own?
As of April 2026, Unilever owns a portfolio of over 400 brands across four business groups: Beauty and Wellbeing (Dove, Vaseline, TRESemme, Pond's), Personal Care (Axe/Lynx, Rexona/Sure, Lux, Lifebuoy, Close Up), Home Care (Domestos, Cif, Surf, Omo, Comfort), and Nutrition (Knorr, Hellmann's, pending transfer to McCormick upon deal close). Unilever no longer owns ice cream brands (Magnum, Walls, Ben & Jerry's, Breyers) following the 2025 Ice Cream demerger. The March 31, 2026 McCormick combination, expected to close mid-2027, will transfer Hellmann's, Knorr, Frank's RedHot, French's, Cholula, and Maille to the expanded McCormick entity. The company also owns approximately 61% of Hindustan Unilever Limited, a publicly listed subsidiary in India.
Is Unilever publicly traded?
Yes, Unilever plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange under ticker ULVR and on Euronext Amsterdam under ticker UNA. American Depositary Receipts are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker UL. The company does not have a controlling shareholder, and its shares are held primarily by institutional investors. Unilever simplified its dual-listed structure in 2020, consolidating its legal headquarters in the United Kingdom.
Who founded Unilever?
Unilever was formed in 1929 through the merger of Lever Brothers, a British soap company founded by William Hesketh Lever in 1885, and Margarine Unie, a Dutch margarine producer formed through the merger of the Jurgens and Van den Bergh companies in 1927. The founders of the predecessor companies include William Lever, James Darcy Lever, Antonius Johannes Jurgens, and Samuel van den Bergh.
Where is Unilever headquartered?
Unilever is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. The company's registered office and principal executive offices are located in London. Unilever simplified its dual-listed structure in 2020, consolidating its legal headquarters in the United Kingdom and ending the separate Unilever N.V. Dutch entity. The company's shares continue to trade on both the London Stock Exchange and Euronext Amsterdam.
How many brands does Unilever own?
Unilever currently owns over 400 brands across Beauty and Wellbeing, Personal Care, Home Care, and Nutrition. Following the completion of the McCormick Foods combination (expected mid-2027), Unilever's portfolio will narrow to its HPC brands, with the largest being Dove, Axe/Lynx, Rexona/Sure, Vaseline, Domestos, Cif, Surf, and Omo. The company's food brands (Hellmann's, Knorr) are included in the McCormick deal and will transfer upon close.
Who owns Unilever?
Unilever plc is a publicly traded company with no controlling shareholder. The company's shares are held primarily by institutional investors including major asset managers and index funds. No single shareholder holds a majority stake in Unilever. Fernando Fernandez serves as CEO, having been appointed in March 2025 following the departure of Hein Schumacher. The company's board includes a majority of independent non-executive directors.
- Founded: 1929
- Headquarters: London, England, United Kingdom
- Company Type: Publicly Traded
- Stock: LSE: ULVR
- Revenue: approximately €59.7 billion (FY2025)
- Employees: Approximately 128,000
Where Is Seventh Generation Made / Based?
- Headquarters: Burlington, Vermont
- Manufacturing / Operations: United States
Seventh Generation Sustainability & Ethics
Seventh Generation operates as a certified B Corporation and pioneer in sustainable household products, maintaining comprehensive environmental and ethical standards across all operations and product development.
B Corporation Leadership and Impact Assessment: Seventh Generation is a certified B Corporation, earning an overall B Impact Score of 100.6, significantly exceeding the median score of 50.9 for ordinary businesses completing the assessment. The brand's scores across key categories include Environment (35.3), Workers (26.4), Community (19.4), Governance (15.5), and Customers (3.8). As one of the very first B Corporations, Seventh Generation helped create the original B Corp standards and continues to lead in demonstrating how businesses can serve as positive forces for social and environmental change.
Carbon Footprint Reduction and Climate Action: Seventh Generation has implemented ambitious climate goals, though the company acknowledges both successes and challenges in achieving its targets. The brand has achieved 100% non-fossil fuel sourced energy for its facilities, travel, commuting, third-party manufacturers, and distribution. However, the company has not yet achieved its goals of 100% consumer clothes washing in cold water or 100% of agricultural products certified as sustainable. Seventh Generation's climate strategy focuses on both operational emissions reduction and consumer behavior change, recognizing the interconnected nature of its environmental impact.
Sustainable Sourcing and Supply Chain Ethics: Seventh Generation prioritizes sustainable ingredient sourcing and ethical supply chain management. The brand works toward 100% certified sustainable agricultural products, focusing on plant-based ingredients that minimize environmental impact. The company's supply chain extends beyond environmental considerations to include fair labor practices, community engagement, and economic impact in the communities where it sources materials and operates. Seventh Generation's commitment to sustainable sourcing reflects its understanding that environmental and social responsibility are interconnected.
Zero Waste Packaging Innovation: Seventh Generation has made significant progress in its zero waste packaging goals, implementing innovative solutions to reduce packaging waste while maintaining product quality and safety. The brand has pioneered recycled content packaging, biodegradable materials, and packaging redesign initiatives that minimize environmental impact. Seventh Generation's packaging philosophy emphasizes circular economy principles, designing packaging that can be reused, recycled, or composted to eliminate waste from landfills.
Forest Protection and Restoration Initiatives: Through its partnership programs, Seventh Generation has protected 14,633 hectares of forest and implemented 131 hectares of restoration through tree plantings between 2023-2024. These initiatives are part of the brand's broader commitment to advancing sustainable rural development through community-based forest restoration, forest protection, and regenerative agriculture. Seventh Generation's forest programs demonstrate how consumer product companies can contribute to large-scale environmental conservation and restoration efforts.
Product Formulation and Health Standards: Seventh Generation's commitment to sustainability extends to product formulation, with strict standards for ingredient safety, biodegradability, and environmental compatibility. The brand avoids harmful chemicals, prioritizes plant-based ingredients, and ensures that its products break down safely in the environment. Seventh Generation's formulation philosophy recognizes that human health and environmental health are interconnected, guiding its decisions about ingredient selection and product development.
Transparency and Corporate Consciousness Reporting: Seventh Generation maintains comprehensive transparency through its annual Corporate Consciousness Reports, which provide detailed information about the company's environmental impact, social responsibility initiatives, and progress toward sustainability goals. These reports demonstrate the brand's commitment to accountability and continuous improvement in its sustainability performance. The company's transparency extends to ingredient disclosure, supply chain practices, and environmental impact metrics.
Community Engagement and Consumer Education: Seventh Generation actively works to inspire a consumer revolution by educating consumers about sustainable choices and environmental responsibility. The brand uses its platform to advocate for environmental policies, support community initiatives, and encourage broader adoption of sustainable practices. Seventh Generation's community engagement includes partnerships with environmental organizations, educational programs, and advocacy efforts that extend beyond its immediate business operations.
Mission-Driven Business Structure: As a benefit corporation, Seventh Generation has legally embedded its social and environmental mission into its corporate structure, ensuring that the company's commitment to sustainability extends beyond marketing to fundamental business decision-making. This legal structure protects Seventh Generation's mission through changes in ownership or leadership, ensuring that the brand remains committed to its founding principles of environmental responsibility and social impact.
Awards & Recognition
Seventh Generation has received extensive recognition for its pioneering role in sustainable business practices, environmental leadership, and corporate responsibility. As one of the founding B Corporations and a leader in the sustainable consumer products movement, the brand has earned numerous accolades that validate its commitment to environmental and social responsibility.
B Corporation Certification and Leadership: Seventh Generation has achieved recertification as a B Corporation multiple times, most recently achieving its best score yet in the bi-annual certification process. As one of the very first B Corporations, Seventh Generation helped create the original B Corp standards and continues to be recognized as a leader in the B Corp movement. The brand's overall B Impact Score of 100.6 places it among the top-performing B Corporations globally, significantly exceeding the median score of 50.9 for ordinary businesses. This recognition validates Seventh Generation's comprehensive approach to social and environmental responsibility.
Best for the Environment Honoree: Seventh Generation has been recognized as a "Best for the Environment" honoree by B Lab, acknowledging the brand's exceptional environmental performance and commitment to sustainability practices. This recognition highlights Seventh Generation's leadership in environmental management, sustainable sourcing, and reducing environmental impact across its operations and supply chain. The brand's environmental score of 35.3 in the B Impact Assessment demonstrates its excellence in environmental stewardship.
Environmental Leadership Awards: Throughout its history, Seventh Generation has received numerous environmental leadership awards from organizations recognizing sustainable business practices. The brand has been acknowledged for its innovative approaches to packaging sustainability, carbon footprint reduction, and sustainable ingredient sourcing. These awards reflect Seventh Generation's role as a pioneer in demonstrating how consumer product companies can operate sustainably while maintaining business success.
Corporate Responsibility Recognition: Seventh Generation has been recognized by various business publications and sustainability organizations for its comprehensive approach to corporate responsibility. The brand's annual Corporate Consciousness Reports have been acknowledged for their transparency and detailed reporting on environmental and social impact. Seventh Generation's commitment to measuring and publicly reporting its performance has established it as a leader in corporate transparency.
Product Innovation and Sustainability Awards: The brand has received recognition for developing innovative sustainable products that maintain high performance while minimizing environmental impact. Seventh Generation's plant-based formulations, biodegradable packaging, and concentrated products have been acknowledged as breakthrough innovations in the sustainable consumer products category. These awards validate the brand's ability to combine product effectiveness with environmental responsibility.
Industry Leadership and Thought Recognition: Seventh Generation is frequently cited in business publications and sustainability reports as an example of successful mission-driven business. The brand's leadership in advocating for sustainable business practices, environmental policies, and corporate responsibility has earned recognition from business schools, sustainability organizations, and industry associations. Seventh Generation's thought leadership extends beyond its own operations to influence broader business practices.
Community Impact and Social Responsibility Awards: The brand has received recognition for its community engagement programs, environmental education initiatives, and social impact work. Seventh Generation's partnerships with environmental organizations, community-based programs, and advocacy efforts have been acknowledged for their effectiveness in creating positive social and environmental change beyond the company's immediate operations.
Consumer Trust and Brand Loyalty Recognition: While not formal awards, Seventh Generation has earned significant consumer trust and brand loyalty based on its consistent commitment to transparency, environmental responsibility, and product safety. The brand's reputation for authenticity and integrity in the sustainable products market represents ongoing recognition from consumers who value its mission-driven approach to business.
Seventh Generation Recalls & Controversies
Seventh Generation has maintained a strong reputation for product safety and environmental responsibility throughout its history, though like many consumer product companies, the brand has faced some challenges related to greenwashing accusations, regulatory compliance, and the complexities of measuring and communicating environmental impact accurately.
Greenwashing Scrutiny and Authenticity Questions: As a prominent sustainable brand, Seventh Generation has faced scrutiny regarding potential greenwashing - accusations that companies exaggerate or misrepresent their environmental credentials. Environmental advocates and media organizations have questioned whether the brand's sustainability claims are fully substantiated, particularly regarding the environmental impact of its products and supply chain. These discussions reflect broader challenges in the sustainable products industry, where companies must balance marketing communication with scientific accuracy and transparency about environmental performance.
Environmental Performance Measurement Challenges: Seventh Generation has acknowledged difficulties in achieving some of its ambitious sustainability goals, including targets for consumer behavior change (such as cold water washing) and sustainable agricultural certification. The brand's transparency about not achieving these goals demonstrates its commitment to honesty in environmental reporting, though it also creates vulnerabilities for critics who question the effectiveness of sustainability initiatives. These challenges highlight the complexity of measuring and achieving comprehensive environmental impact reduction in consumer product supply chains.
Regulatory Compliance and Ingredient Safety: Like all consumer product manufacturers, Seventh Generation must navigate complex regulatory requirements regarding product safety, ingredient disclosure, and environmental claims. The brand has faced scrutiny regarding the safety and environmental impact of certain ingredients, despite its commitment to using plant-based and biodegradable formulations. Regulatory compliance requires ongoing attention to evolving scientific understanding of ingredient safety and environmental impact.
Supply Chain Transparency and Verification: Seventh Generation's commitment to sustainable sourcing requires complex supply chain management and verification processes. The brand has faced challenges in ensuring that all suppliers meet its sustainability standards, particularly regarding agricultural practices and labor conditions in global supply chains. These challenges reflect broader difficulties in implementing comprehensive sustainability standards across complex, global supply networks.
Consumer Education and Behavior Change: Seventh Generation's mission includes educating consumers about sustainable practices and encouraging behavior change, such as cold water washing and reduced consumption. The brand has faced challenges in achieving measurable behavior change among consumers, highlighting the difficulty of influencing individual actions through product marketing and education. These challenges demonstrate the limitations of consumer product companies in driving broader societal change.
Competitive Pressure and Market Positioning: As the sustainable products market has become more crowded, Seventh Generation has faced increased competition from both established consumer product companies introducing sustainable lines and new sustainable brands entering the market. This competitive pressure creates challenges in maintaining market leadership while staying true to sustainability principles rather than compromising standards for competitive advantage.
Corporate Acquisition and Mission Integrity: Following its acquisition by Unilever in 2016, Seventh Generation faced questions about maintaining its mission-driven approach and sustainability commitments within a large multinational corporation. The brand has worked to maintain its independence and sustainability leadership while leveraging Unilever's resources, though this integration presents ongoing challenges in balancing corporate efficiency with mission integrity.
Current Status and Response: Despite these challenges, Seventh Generation maintains its position as a leader in sustainable business practices and continues to be recognized for its comprehensive approach to environmental and social responsibility. The brand's transparency about challenges and commitment to continuous improvement demonstrates its authenticity and dedication to its founding principles. Seventh Generation's response to controversies typically involves increased transparency, scientific validation of claims, and continued investment in sustainability initiatives.
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Seventh Generation Ownership: Pros & Cons
Advantages
- +Leading plant-based cleaning brand with strong sustainability credentials
- +B Corp certified with rigorous social and environmental standards
- +Full ingredient transparency builds consumer trust
- +Unilever's distribution network provides broad retail availability
- +Growing consumer demand for natural and eco-friendly household products
Considerations
- -Owned by Unilever, which also sells conventional chemical cleaning products
- -Premium pricing compared to conventional cleaning brands
- -Some products may not match cleaning power of harsh chemical alternatives
- -"Natural" claims can be subjective since the term is not federally regulated
- -Acquisition by large multinational raises authenticity concerns for some consumers
Frequently Asked Questions About Seventh Generation
Sources & Further Reading
- Seventh Generation Official Website -
- Seventh Generation Impact and Goals -
- B Corporation Certification Profile -
- 2024 Impact Report -
- Annual Corporate Consciousness Reports -
- B Corp Recertification Announcement -
- Founding B Corp Leadership -
- Sustainability Journey Blog -
- Greenwashing Analysis -
- B Lab Movement Recognition -
- Seven Generations Ahead Partnership -
- Unilever Acquisition and Integration -
- Consumer Product Safety Regulations -
- Sustainable Packaging Coalition -
- Environmental Working Group Database -
- Green Business Bureau Certification -
- Sierra Club Partnership Information -
- Natural Products Industry Association -
- Sustainable Brands Organization -
- Ethisphere World's Most Ethical Companies -
- Corporate Responsibility Magazine -
- Green Business Bureau Certification -
- Climate Action Network Reports -
Competitors to Seventh Generation
No direct competitors found in the same category. This could be because Seventh Generationoperates in a unique market segment or we're still building our competitor database.
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