
Clear is owned by Unilever PLC (NYSE: UL), a publicly traded consumer goods corporation headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Clear operates as one of Unilever's hair care brands within its Beauty and Wellbeing segment. Unilever reported 60.1 billion euros in turnover for 2024. In 2025, Unilever announced plans to spin off its ice cream business and restructure into three divisions. Clear is marketed as an anti-dandruff and scalp care brand, primarily in Asia and Latin America, competing with Head & Shoulders and other scalp care brands.
Parent Company
Founded
1979
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Clear | Unilever plc | Wholly owned |
Clear was launched in 1979 by Unilever as an anti-dandruff shampoo brand. The original product was developed by Unilever's research laboratories, which formulated a shampoo containing zinc pyrithione as the active anti-dandruff ingredient. The brand was created to compete with Procter & Gamble's Head & Shoulders, which had been on the market since 1961 and dominated the anti-dandruff shampoo category.
The Clear brand was initially launched in European markets, where Unilever had a strong personal care presence. The brand's early positioning focused on clinical efficacy, emphasizing its ability to eliminate dandruff and leave hair clean and clear. The name "Clear" directly referenced the desired outcome of clear, dandruff-free hair.
During the 1980s and 1990s, Clear expanded into Asian and Latin American markets. The brand found particular success in Southeast Asia, including Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia. In these markets, Clear's anti-dandruff positioning resonated with consumers in humid tropical climates where dandruff is a common concern. Unilever developed region-specific formulations and marketing campaigns tailored to Asian hair types and consumer preferences.
In the 2000s, Clear underwent a significant rebranding. The brand shifted from a purely clinical anti-dandruff positioning to a more lifestyle-oriented approach. Clear introduced gender-specific product lines, with separate formulations and packaging for men and women. The men's line, Clear Men, was launched with masculine packaging and marketing featuring male celebrities. This gender segmentation was a departure from the brand's earlier unisex positioning and reflected Unilever's strategy to capture the growing men's grooming market.
Clear also expanded its product line beyond basic anti-dandruff shampoo. The brand introduced conditioners, 2-in-1 shampoo plus conditioner products, and scalp treatment products. Clear developed variant formulations targeting specific scalp concerns, including oily scalp, dry scalp, and itchy scalp. The brand also introduced nourishing variants with ingredients like almond oil, aloe vera, and green tea.
In 2011, Clear launched its "Scalp Therapy" line, positioning the brand as a scalp care expert rather than just an anti-dandruff shampoo. The Scalp Therapy line included products with active ingredients designed to nourish the scalp and prevent dandruff recurrence. This repositioning was part of Unilever's strategy to move Clear upmarket and compete with premium scalp care brands.
Clear has been marketed with high-profile celebrity endorsements. In Asian markets, the brand has partnered with celebrities including Korean actor Lee Min-ho, Thai actor Nadech Kugimiya, and Filipino actress Kathryn Bernardo. These endorsements have been central to Clear's marketing strategy in Asia, where celebrity-driven advertising is particularly effective. In Western markets, Clear has used different marketing approaches, focusing on product efficacy and scalp health messaging.
In the 2010s and 2020s, Clear has continued to innovate with new formulations. The brand has introduced products with natural ingredients, responding to consumer demand for more naturally positioned personal care products. Clear has also developed products with advanced anti-dandruff ingredients, including formulations that combine zinc pyrithione with nourishing ingredients to address both dandruff and hair health simultaneously.
Under Unilever's 2025 restructuring, Clear continues to be part of the Beauty and Wellbeing segment. The brand's focus remains on anti-dandruff and scalp care, with particular emphasis on Asian and Latin American markets where Clear has its strongest consumer base.
What does Unilever own?
As of April 2026, Unilever owns a portfolio of over 400 brands across four business groups: Beauty and Wellbeing (Dove, Vaseline, TRESemme, Pond's), Personal Care (Axe/Lynx, Rexona/Sure, Lux, Lifebuoy, Close Up), Home Care (Domestos, Cif, Surf, Omo, Comfort), and Nutrition (Knorr, Hellmann's, pending transfer to McCormick upon deal close). Unilever no longer owns ice cream brands (Magnum, Walls, Ben & Jerry's, Breyers) following the 2025 Ice Cream demerger. The March 31, 2026 McCormick combination, expected to close mid-2027, will transfer Hellmann's, Knorr, Frank's RedHot, French's, Cholula, and Maille to the expanded McCormick entity. The company also owns approximately 61% of Hindustan Unilever Limited, a publicly listed subsidiary in India.
Is Unilever publicly traded?
Yes, Unilever plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange under ticker ULVR and on Euronext Amsterdam under ticker UNA. American Depositary Receipts are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker UL. The company does not have a controlling shareholder, and its shares are held primarily by institutional investors. Unilever simplified its dual-listed structure in 2020, consolidating its legal headquarters in the United Kingdom.
Who founded Unilever?
Unilever was formed in 1929 through the merger of Lever Brothers, a British soap company founded by William Hesketh Lever in 1885, and Margarine Unie, a Dutch margarine producer formed through the merger of the Jurgens and Van den Bergh companies in 1927. The founders of the predecessor companies include William Lever, James Darcy Lever, Antonius Johannes Jurgens, and Samuel van den Bergh.
Where is Unilever headquartered?
Unilever is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. The company's registered office and principal executive offices are located in London. Unilever simplified its dual-listed structure in 2020, consolidating its legal headquarters in the United Kingdom and ending the separate Unilever N.V. Dutch entity. The company's shares continue to trade on both the London Stock Exchange and Euronext Amsterdam.
How many brands does Unilever own?
Unilever currently owns over 400 brands across Beauty and Wellbeing, Personal Care, Home Care, and Nutrition. Following the completion of the McCormick Foods combination (expected mid-2027), Unilever's portfolio will narrow to its HPC brands, with the largest being Dove, Axe/Lynx, Rexona/Sure, Vaseline, Domestos, Cif, Surf, and Omo. The company's food brands (Hellmann's, Knorr) are included in the McCormick deal and will transfer upon close.
Who owns Unilever?
Unilever plc is a publicly traded company with no controlling shareholder. The company's shares are held primarily by institutional investors including major asset managers and index funds. No single shareholder holds a majority stake in Unilever. Fernando Fernandez serves as CEO, having been appointed in March 2025 following the departure of Hein Schumacher. The company's board includes a majority of independent non-executive directors.
Clear's sustainability practices are integrated within Unilever's corporate ESG framework. Unilever has been a leader in corporate sustainability, with its "Unilever Sustainable Living Plan" and subsequent "Unilever Compass" strategy setting targets for environmental impact, social responsibility, and ethical sourcing.
On cruelty-free status, Clear is not certified by Leaping Bunny or listed on PETA's Beauty Without Bunnies database. Unilever has stated that it does not test its products on animals, except where required by law in specific markets. In China, imported cosmetics were historically subject to mandatory animal testing, though regulations have been relaxed in recent years for general cosmetics. Unilever has advocated for the acceptance of non-animal testing methods globally. However, because Clear products may be sold in markets that require or permit animal testing, the brand does not qualify for independent cruelty-free certification.
Clear is not certified vegan by The Vegan Society or equivalent organizations. Some Clear products may contain animal-derived ingredients, though Unilever has stated that it is reviewing its formulations for animal-derived ingredients across its portfolio. The brand has not publicly disclosed which products are vegan.
On packaging sustainability, Unilever has committed to making 100% of its plastic packaging recyclable, reusable, or compostable by 2025. Clear's packaging is primarily plastic bottles and tubes. Unilever has introduced recycled plastic in some of its packaging across its portfolio, though Clear-specific recycled content figures are not publicly disclosed. The brand's packaging includes multi-material components (bottles with pumps or caps) that can be difficult to recycle through standard municipal programs.
Unilever has set targets to achieve carbon neutrality across its operations by 2030 and net zero emissions across its value chain by 2039. The company has implemented renewable energy sourcing at its manufacturing facilities, with over 60% of its grid electricity coming from renewable sources as of 2024. Clear-specific carbon data is not separately reported.
On ingredient transparency, Clear discloses ingredients on product packaging and websites, complying with regulations in each market. The brand's formulations include zinc pyrithione or alternative anti-dandruff active ingredients, surfactants, fragrances, and conditioning agents. Some Clear products contain parabens and sulfates, though Unilever has reformulated some products to remove these ingredients in response to consumer preferences.
Unilever has committed to sourcing palm oil sustainably. The company is a member of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and has committed to sourcing 100% of its palm oil from sustainable sources. Clear products may contain palm oil derivatives, though the brand does not specifically market palm oil content or RSPO certification on its packaging.
Clear has received recognition in regional markets, particularly in Asia. The brand has been recognized by consumer publications and beauty awards programs in Southeast Asia for its anti-dandruff and scalp care products.
In Thailand, Clear has received recognition from Beauty Insider Thailand and other local beauty publications for its scalp care products. The brand's Clear Men line has been recognized in men's grooming awards in Asian markets, reflecting the success of the gender-specific product line.
Clear's advertising campaigns have received recognition at regional advertising festivals. The brand's celebrity-driven campaigns in Asia, featuring actors such as Lee Min-ho and Nadech Kugimiya, have won awards at advertising festivals including the Asia Pacific Advertising Festival (ADFEST) and the Spikes Asia Awards. These campaigns have been recognized for their effective use of celebrity endorsement and targeted messaging.
Clear has not received significant recognition from major global independent testing organizations such as Consumer Reports or Which?. The brand's regional focus and mass-market positioning place it outside the typical product categories evaluated by these organizations, which tend to focus on products available in their primary markets (North America and Europe).
The brand has been featured in Unilever's annual reports and investor presentations as a key hair care brand in Asian and Latin American markets. This recognition from one of the world's largest consumer goods companies provides brand credibility, though it is corporate recognition rather than independent industry recognition.
Clear has faced limited product safety controversies. The brand has not been subject to major product recalls in recent years. Unilever's quality control processes for Clear production have not resulted in widely publicized safety incidents.
In 2024, Unilever recalled certain dry shampoo products from its Dove, Nexxus, Suave, TRESemme, and TIGI brands due to the detection of benzene, a known carcinogen, in some aerosol products. The recall did not include Clear products, as Clear is primarily a liquid shampoo brand rather than an aerosol dry shampoo. However, the recall raised questions about ingredient safety across Unilever's hair care portfolio. Unilever stated that the benzene levels detected did not pose a health risk and that the recall was conducted out of caution.
Clear has faced criticism regarding its ingredient formulations. Some Clear products contain ingredients that have been questioned by clean beauty advocates, including sulfates (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), fragrances, and certain preservatives. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) has rated some Clear products with moderate hazard scores, citing concerns about fragrance ingredients and potential allergens. Clear complies with all applicable cosmetic safety regulations in each market where it is sold.
The brand's cruelty-free status has been a source of consumer concern. Clear is not certified by Leaping Bunny or PETA, and some consumers avoid Clear products due to Unilever's practice of selling in markets that may require animal testing. Unilever has stated that it is committed to ending animal testing globally and has invested in developing alternative testing methods. However, the lack of independent cruelty-free certification means consumers cannot verify Clear's status through recognized third-party databases.
Clear has faced competitive controversies related to advertising claims. In some markets, Clear's advertising has made claims about dandruff prevention efficacy that have been questioned by competitors or consumer advocacy groups. These claims typically relate to the duration of dandruff protection or the superiority of Clear's formulations compared to competitors. Unilever has stated that its advertising claims are supported by scientific testing and comply with advertising standards in each market.
Unilever as a corporate parent has faced broader controversies that indirectly affect Clear. The company has faced criticism over plastic packaging waste, with environmental groups arguing that Unilever and other major consumer goods companies are not doing enough to reduce plastic pollution. Unilever has committed to reducing virgin plastic use and increasing recycled content, but progress has been slower than environmental advocates demand.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Procter Gamble | USA | 1961 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Unilever | United Kingdom | 1954 | Mass market | Global | Female | |
| Unilever | United Kingdom | 1947 | Mass market | Global | Unisex | |
| Procter Gamble | USA | 1971 | Mass market | Global | Unisex | |
| Unilever | Netherlands | 1989 | Premium | Global | All-ages | |
| Unilever | Netherlands | 1856 | Mass market | Latin america | All-ages |
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American anti-dandruff shampoo brand developed by Procter & Gamble in 1961, the world's best-selling anti-dandruff shampoo with over 20 variants.
Beauty Personal CareOwned by Unilever plc
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Market Positioning: Clear competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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