
Colgate is a wholly owned flagship brand of Colgate-Palmolive Company (NYSE: CL), a publicly traded American multinational consumer products company headquartered in New York. Colgate-Palmolive was founded by William Colgate in 1806 and reported approximately $20 billion in annual revenue in 2025. The Colgate brand was introduced in 1873 with toothpaste sold in jars. Colgate holds approximately 35% of the US toothpaste market and is sold in over 200 countries. Colgate-Palmolive is independently operated with no parent company.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Colgate | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Brand division |
Colgate traces its origins to 1806 when William Colgate founded a starch, soap, and candle business in New York City. The company operated under various names over its early decades, establishing itself as a manufacturer of household products.
In 1873, the company introduced Colgate Toothpaste, sold in glass jars. This was the beginning of the Colgate brand in oral care. The toothpaste was a significant departure from the company's existing product lines of soap and candles.
In 1896, Colgate introduced toothpaste in a collapsible tube, replacing the jar format. This packaging innovation revolutionized oral care and established Colgate as a leader in dental hygiene products. The collapsible tube format, still used today, made toothpaste more convenient and hygienic for consumers. The tube format was originally inspired by painters' paint tubes.
Throughout the 20th century, Colgate expanded globally and diversified its oral care product line. The brand entered international markets including Latin America, Asia, and Europe, building market share in countries where it still holds leading positions today. Colgate's global expansion was supported by Colgate-Palmolive's manufacturing and distribution network.
In 1997, Colgate introduced Colgate Total toothpaste, offering 12-hour protection against germs. Colgate Total became one of the most successful oral care product launches in history, combining antibacterial protection with cavity prevention. The product strengthened Colgate's market position against competitors.
Colgate has maintained its global leadership position in oral care through continuous innovation, dental research, and partnerships with dental professionals worldwide. The brand has expanded into toothbrushes, mouthwash, dental floss, and specialized dental products. Colgate products are now sold in over 200 countries.
In recent years, Colgate has expanded its product portfolio with specialized variants including Colgate Optic White (whitening), Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief, Colgate Max Fresh (breath freshening), and Colgate Zero (natural ingredients). The brand has also introduced smart toothbrushes and connected oral care devices.
As of 2026, Colgate remains one of the world's most recognized and trusted oral care brands. The brand's 150-plus year history in oral care, combined with Colgate-Palmolive's global distribution network, maintains its position as a market leader in dental hygiene products worldwide.
What does Colgate-Palmolive own?
Colgate-Palmolive owns a portfolio of consumer brands across four categories: oral care (Colgate, elmex), personal care (Palmolive, Softsoap, Irish Spring, Speed Stick), home care (Ajax, Fabuloso, Murphy Oil Soap), and pet nutrition (Hill's Science Diet, Hill's Prescription Diet, Prime100). The Colgate brand holds the number one global market share in toothpaste.
Is Colgate-Palmolive publicly traded?
Yes, Colgate-Palmolive Company trades on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker symbol CL. The company has no controlling shareholder, with ownership distributed among institutional investors including Vanguard Group and BlackRock. As of January 31, 2026, there were approximately 801.5 million shares outstanding.
What is Colgate-Palmolive's annual revenue?
For FY2025, Colgate-Palmolive reported net sales of $20,382 million ($20.4 billion), up 1.4% from $20,101 million in FY2024. Organic sales also grew 1.4%. Oral care accounted for 44% of net sales, personal care 17%, home care 16%, and pet nutrition approximately 23%.
Who is Colgate-Palmolive's CEO?
Noel Wallace serves as Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer. He became CEO in 2019 and Chairman in 2020. He joined the company in 1987 and has led Colgate-Palmolive through a period of pricing-driven growth followed by volume-led growth.
Who founded Colgate-Palmolive?
The Colgate business was founded by William Colgate in 1806 in New York City as a starch, soap, and candle manufacturer. The modern Colgate-Palmolive Company was formed through the 1928 merger of Colgate Company and Palmolive-Peet Company.
What is Hill's Pet Nutrition?
Hill's Pet Nutrition is a Colgate-Palmolive subsidiary that markets premium science-based pet food under the Hill's Science Diet and Hill's Prescription Diet brands. Acquired by Colgate-Palmolive in 1976, Hill's pioneered the concept of veterinary-channel pet food and accounts for approximately 23% of total company revenue. In 2025, the company exited the private label pet food business and acquired Prime100 in Australia.
How many people does Colgate-Palmolive employ?
As of December 31, 2025, Colgate-Palmolive employed approximately 33,600 people across over 100 countries. Over 84% of employees are located outside the United States, with approximately 33% in Asia Pacific, 31% in Latin America, 17% in North America, 15% in Europe, and 4% in Africa/Eurasia.
Does Colgate-Palmolive pay dividends?
Yes. Colgate-Palmolive has paid dividends for 131 consecutive years and increased dividends for 63 consecutive years, making it one of the longest-paying dividend growth stocks in the S&P 500. In FY2025, the company returned $2.9 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
Colgate operates under Colgate-Palmolive's sustainability framework. The company has made progress in packaging innovation and climate action while facing criticism regarding plastic use and animal testing practices.
Colgate has achieved 93% of its packaging being recyclable, reusable, or compostable as of December 2024, up from 89.5% the previous year. The company has transitioned approximately 75% of its toothpaste SKUs globally and about 95% of toothpaste tubes in North America to recyclable tubes, making recyclable tubes accessible in over 70 countries. In 2025, Colgate began introducing recyclable paper-based packaging for manual toothbrushes.
Colgate has been working on climate change for over 20 years and was the first multinational company in its sector to have climate targets approved by the Science Based Targets initiative in 2022. The company signed a long-term virtual power purchase agreement for a wind farm in Europe in 2024, expected to cover approximately 60% of its Europe-based operational electricity needs.
Colgate maintains a commitment to work toward the elimination of laboratory safety testing using animals. For cosmetics, the company primarily uses available databases and non-animal alternatives. Colgate is on PETA's list of Companies Working for Regulatory Change. However, the company acknowledges that government regulations in some countries require animal testing for product safety verification, and its commitment does not apply across all product categories.
Colgate uses palm oil, palm kernel oil, and derivatives in various products. The company is a member of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) with a certification level of 70.89% and has a 2025 goal for all tier 1 and derivative volumes to be 100% physically certified palm oil. Despite having a no deforestation policy, Colgate has faced criticism from Greenpeace for using palm oil from producers that destroy rainforests.
Colgate received a best rating for its approach to toxic chemicals in cosmetics, banning harmful chemicals including parabens and phthalates. The company maintains strict ingredient safety standards and has implemented policies to eliminate harmful substances from its product formulations.
Colgate sponsors numerous prestigious award programs in dental education and research. The Colgate Award for Research Excellence (CARE) program is a multinational funding initiative supporting oral health research. The Colgate STAR award recognizes exceptional dental hygiene students and faculty who show outstanding commitment to the profession. The company also supports the IADR Colgate Oral Health Research Award, which funds basic, clinical, and applied studies related to oral disease prevention.
Colgate has established partnerships with dental schools and educational institutions worldwide. The company's collaboration with ADEA (American Dental Education Association) includes the Colgate Oral Pharmaceuticals Excellence in Teaching award and the Colgate-Palmolive Junior Faculty Award, which recognize excellence in dental education and faculty development.
Colgate has received numerous awards for product innovation, particularly for Colgate Total toothpaste. The company's continuous innovation in dental technology, including advanced toothpaste formulations, smart toothbrushes, and specialized oral care products, has been recognized by dental professionals and industry organizations.
Colgate consistently ranks among the world's most trusted brands in oral care, receiving recognition for brand strength, consumer loyalty, and market leadership. The company's global presence and consistent quality have earned consumer choice awards and recognition from dental professionals for product effectiveness and safety.
Colgate has been acknowledged for its social impact programs, particularly for reaching over 100 million consumers with water, sanitation, and oral health education programs. The company's commitment to helping millions of homes develop healthier habits has received recognition from public health organizations.
Colgate has faced several controversies related to environmental practices, animal testing, and human rights issues in its supply chain.
Colgate has faced criticism from environmental organizations like Greenpeace for its role in driving global demand for single-use plastic. While the company aims to eliminate one-third of new virgin plastics and achieve recyclable packaging by 2025, critics argue this target is insufficient given the scale of Colgate's plastic production. Environmental groups have highlighted that the company's plastic waste contributes to ocean pollution.
Despite having a commitment to animal welfare, Colgate has received Ethical Consumer's worst rating for animal testing policy. The company's commitment does not apply across all product categories, and it acknowledges that government regulations in some countries require animal testing. This has led to criticism from animal welfare organizations and ethical consumer groups.
Colgate consistently scores poorly in human rights and workers' rights categories due to operations in countries with oppressive regimes including China, Egypt, Mexico, Philippines, Russia, Turkey, and Venezuela. The company has been criticized for publishing no standards for working hours and wages, no information about supply chain audit outcomes, and lacking clear mechanisms for workers to make anonymous complaints.
Despite being a member of the RSPO and having a no deforestation policy, Colgate has faced criticism from Greenpeace for using palm oil from producers that destroy rainforests. The company's RSPO certification level of 70.89% has been deemed insufficient by environmental groups who argue that Colgate should achieve 100% RSPO certification for all palm oil derivatives.
Colgate's policy on ingredient safety has been criticized as inconsistent regarding microplastics. While the company bans microbeads, its policy does not cover other types of harmful microplastics, leading to concerns about comprehensive microplastic pollution prevention.
Colgate has faced scrutiny regarding marketing claims and health benefit assertions for its oral care products. Regulatory bodies and consumer protection organizations have occasionally challenged the company's marketing language and health benefit claims, requiring more rigorous scientific validation.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Procter Gamble | USA | 1950 | Premium | Global | Unisex | |
| Evyap | Turkey | 1995 | Mass market | Eastern europe | Unisex | |
| Haleon | United Kingdom | 1973 | Mass market | Global | Unisex | |
| Church And Dwight | USA | 1867 | Mass market | United states | Unisex | |
| Unilever | Netherlands | 1967 | Mass market | Global | Unisex | |
| Unilever | Netherlands | 1915 | Mass market | Global | Unisex |
Beauty Personal CareOwned by Procter & Gamble Company
American oral care brand known for its electric toothbrushes, manual toothbrushes, and dental floss products. Owned by Procter & Gamble, which reported $84 billion in fiscal year 2025 net sales.
Household Consumer GoodsOwned by Evyap
Turkish personal care brand owned by Evyap, known primarily for toothpaste and oral care products sold in Ukraine and Eastern European markets.
Beauty Personal CareOwned by Haleon plc
British oral care brand known for its three-stripe toothpaste, owned by Haleon plc and sold across the UK, United States, and more than 100 international markets.
Household Consumer GoodsOwned by Church & Dwight Co., Inc.
American consumer goods brand owned by Church & Dwight, best known for baking soda-based products including toothpaste, laundry detergent, cat litter, and deodorant.
Beauty Personal CareOwned by Unilever plc
Global oral care brand owned by Unilever, launched in 1967 as the world's first transparent gel toothpaste.
Beauty Personal CareOwned by Unilever plc
Global toothpaste brand owned by Unilever outside North America, founded in 1915 in Chicago and known for its oral care products worldwide.
Market Positioning: Colgate competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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Beauty Personal CareOwned by Evyap
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Beauty Personal CareOwned by Nexus Capital Management
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Beauty Personal CareOwned by Evyap
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Beauty Personal CareOwned by Evyap
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Fax is privately owned, unlike Colgate which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Beauty Personal CareOwned by Evyap
Men's personal care and grooming brand owned by Evyap, a privately held Turkish personal care company founded in 1927. Gibbs offers shaving products, deodorants, and grooming items primarily in European, Middle Eastern, and Central Asian markets.
Gibbs is privately owned, unlike Colgate which is under a publicly traded parent company.
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Great Clips is privately owned, unlike Colgate which is under a publicly traded parent company.
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