
Sam's Club is owned by Walmart Inc. (Nasdaq: WMT), the world's largest retailer, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas. Sam Walton founded the membership warehouse chain in 1983 in Midwest City, Oklahoma. Sam's Club operates more than 600 U.S. clubs plus locations in Mexico and China, generates approximately $96 billion in annual revenue, and is led by president and CEO Latriece Watkins, who took the role in February 2026.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Sam's Club | Walmart Inc. | Subsidiary |
Sam Walton opened the first Sam's Wholesale Club on April 7, 1983, in Midwest City, Oklahoma. The warehouse club format, pioneered by Price Club in San Diego in 1976, sold bulk merchandise at near-wholesale prices to members who paid an annual fee. Walton saw that small businesses and large families would accept a no-frills concrete-floor warehouse if prices were low enough, and he wanted the format inside Walmart before competitors could use it against him.
The chain shortened its name to Sam's Club in 1990. Through the 1990s it expanded steadily across the United States, competing with Price Club, Costco (which merged with Price Club in 1993), and later BJ's Wholesale Club. The format's economics differ from traditional retail: merchandise margins run razor thin, and the real profit comes from membership fees, which are nearly pure margin.
Sam's Club entered Mexico in the 1990s through Walmex and later expanded into China, where the format found an unexpectedly affluent customer base. Sam's Club China clubs in cities such as Shenzhen and Shanghai became destinations for imported goods and premium Member's Mark products, and China remains a strategic growth market for the banner.
The chain launched its Member's Mark private label in 1998 to consolidate a patchwork of house brands. Member's Mark now generates roughly a third of Sam's Club revenue and spans groceries, household goods, and apparel. Scan and Go mobile checkout, launched in 2016, made Sam's Club one of the first major retailers to let customers skip the checkout line entirely.
Under presidents including Roz Brewer, John Furner, Kathryn McLay, and Chris Nicholas, the chain pushed into e-commerce, curbside pickup, and same-day delivery. In 2023 it announced a program to open roughly 30 new clubs over several years, the first major unit expansion in more than a decade. Latriece Watkins became president and CEO in February 2026.
In May 2026, Sam's Club raised membership fees for the first time since October 2022, taking the Club tier from $50 to $60 and the Plus tier from $110 to $120, while raising the Plus annual Sam's Cash rewards cap from $500 to $750. As of September 2026, the chain operates more than 600 U.S. clubs, with Texas holding the largest count at roughly 82 locations.
What does Walmart own?
Walmart Inc. owns Walmart Supercenters, discount stores, and Neighborhood Markets in the US; Sam's Club warehouse clubs; approximately an 81% stake in Flipkart (India's leading e-commerce platform); Walmart Mexico (Walmex), the largest retailer in Mexico; Walmart Canada; and operations in Central America, Chile, China, and other countries. Private-label brands include Great Value, Equate, Onn., Mainstays, and Bettergoods. Walmart also owns Walmart Connect, its advertising network, and operates Walmart+, a paid membership service.
Is Walmart publicly traded?
Yes. Walmart Inc. trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under ticker WMT, having moved its listing from the New York Stock Exchange in December 2025 after more than 50 years. Despite being a public company, the Walton family retains effective control through approximately 46% of shares held through Walton Enterprises LLC and other family entities. The remaining shares are held by institutional investors including Vanguard and BlackRock, and by public shareholders.
Who founded Walmart?
Sam Walton founded Walmart, opening the first store in Rogers, Arkansas on July 2, 1962. Walton had previously operated Ben Franklin franchise stores in Arkansas, where he developed the low-cost, high-volume retail philosophy that became Walmart's foundation. He died on April 5, 1992, at age 74. His family continues to hold the controlling stake in the company.
Where is Walmart headquartered?
Walmart is headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, USA, where Sam Walton established the company's roots in the 1950s. The company's global headquarters, principal executive offices, and main distribution and technology infrastructure are concentrated in northwest Arkansas. Walmart operates in 19 countries, with its largest store concentration in the United States.
How many brands does Walmart own?
Walmart operates approximately 20 private-label and exclusive consumer brands, including Great Value (grocery), Equate (health and beauty), Onn. (electronics), Mainstays (home), and Bettergoods (premium food, launched 2024). These brands represent a smaller portion of Walmart's total merchandise revenue than at some competitors; most of what Walmart sells is national branded products from manufacturers.
Who owns Walmart?
Walmart Inc. is a public company with shares traded on Nasdaq. The largest shareholder group is the Walton family, which collectively holds approximately 46% of outstanding shares through Walton Enterprises LLC and related entities. The Walton family is consistently ranked among the wealthiest families in the world as a result of this stake, with a combined net worth estimated in excess of $200 billion. Institutional investors including Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street collectively hold a significant portion of the remaining shares.
Is Sam's Club owned by Walmart?
Yes. Sam's Club is a wholly-owned division of Walmart Inc. It operates as a separate business segment within Walmart's financial reporting but is not a publicly traded entity on its own. Sam's Club was founded by Sam Walton in 1983, named in his honor, and operates approximately 600 warehouse club locations in the United States.
Sam's Club operates under Walmart Inc.'s sustainability framework, including the Project Gigaton supply-chain emissions program targeting one gigaton of avoided emissions by 2030 and the corporate goal of zero operational emissions by 2040.
Clubs incorporate daylighting through skylights, night dimming systems, central energy management, water-conserving fixtures, and on-site recycling. The average club's concrete-floor, limited-fixture design uses fewer building materials per square foot of retail space than conventional stores.
Member's Mark sourcing falls under Walmart's sustainable commodities policies covering palm oil, seafood, coffee, and beef. The private label has removed certified artificial colors and flavors from a large share of its food assortment as part of a formulation cleanup completed across 2024 and 2025.
No independent third-party sustainability certifications specific to the Sam's Club brand have been verified.
Sam's Club faces the same structural criticisms as the warehouse club industry, plus a few specific matters. In 2018, Walmart closed 63 Sam's Club locations in a single announcement, converting a dozen into e-commerce fulfillment centers and drawing criticism for the abrupt handling of store-level employees.
Membership fee pricing drew scrutiny in May 2026 when Sam's Club raised its Club fee 20% to $60 and Plus fee to $120, its first increase in three and a half years, at a time when household budgets were under pressure from inflation and tariffs.
Product recalls occur at the item level through the CPSC and FDA rather than against the brand itself. Member's Mark products are included in periodic recall notices affecting suppliers, consistent with industry norms for private-label programs of its scale. No major brand-level safety scandal is on record.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walmart | USA | 2020 | Mass market | United states | All Genders | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1891 | Regional leader | United states | All-consumers | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1939 | Market leader | United states | All-consumers | |
| Amazon | USA | 1995 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Gildan Activewear | USA | 1989 | Mass market | United states | Unisex | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1916 | Regional leader | United states | All-consumers |
Retail EcommerceOwned by Walmart Inc.
Walmart's paid membership subscription service launched in 2020, offering free delivery, fuel discounts, streaming content, and travel rewards. Expanded to Canada in June 2026. Competes with Amazon Prime. Had approximately 28.4 million members as of February 2026.
Retail EcommerceOwned by Albertsons Companies, Inc.
Albertsons Companies' Philadelphia-region grocery banner, a Northeast supermarket chain since 1891.
Retail EcommerceOwned by Albertsons Companies, Inc.
The flagship grocery banner of Albertsons Companies, operating supermarkets across the Western and Southwestern United States.
Retail EcommerceOwned by Amazon.com Inc.
American e-commerce marketplace launched in 1995 by Jeff Bezos. The flagship retail brand of Amazon.com Inc. and the largest online retailer in the United States.
Fashion ApparelOwned by Gildan Activewear
Los Angeles clothing brand known for vertically integrated manufacturing and basics apparel, now owned by Gildan Activewear.
Retail EcommerceOwned by Albertsons Companies, Inc.
Albertsons Companies' gourmet food market banner, a New York specialty grocer with roots dating to 1916.
Market Positioning: Sam's Club competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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Retail EcommerceOwned by Joann Inc.
American fabric and craft supplies retailer offering sewing, quilting, and DIY materials and supplies.
Joann is privately owned, unlike Sam's Club which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Retail EcommerceOwned by Amazon.com Inc.
American e-commerce marketplace launched in 1995 by Jeff Bezos. The flagship retail brand of Amazon.com Inc. and the largest online retailer in the United States.
Amazon operates independently without a large parent corporation.
Retail EcommerceOwned by Best Buy Co., Inc.
American consumer electronics retail brand owned by Best Buy Co., Inc., the largest consumer electronics retailer in the United States with over 1,000 stores across North America.
Best Buy operates independently without a large parent corporation.
Retail EcommerceOwned by Family Dollar
American discount variety store chain offering affordable household items, merchandise, and general goods. Founded in 1959, Family Dollar operates approximately 7,100 stores across the United States. Sold by Dollar Tree in July 2025 to Brigade Capital Management and Macellum Capital Management.
Family Dollar is privately owned, unlike Sam's Club which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Retail EcommerceOwned by EG Group
British supermarket chain offering groceries, clothing, and general merchandise, owned by TDR Capital and the Issa brothers since 2021.
Asda is privately owned, unlike Sam's Club which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Retail EcommerceOwned by Variety Wholesalers, Inc.
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Big Lots is privately owned, unlike Sam's Club which is under a publicly traded parent company.
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