
BJ's Wholesale Club is the flagship banner of BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: BJ), a publicly traded membership warehouse retailer headquartered in Marlborough, Massachusetts. Founded in 1984 by Zayre Corporation, the chain operates approximately 267 clubs and 206 gas stations across 22 states, primarily on the U.S. East Coast. Fiscal 2025 revenue was $21.46 billion and membership exceeded 8.5 million.
Parent Company
Founded
1984
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| BJ's Wholesale Club | BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. | Subsidiary |
Zayre Corporation opened the first BJ's Wholesale Club in Medford, Massachusetts in 1984, naming it for Beverly Jean Weich, daughter of Zayre president Mervyn Weich. The timing placed BJ's as the first warehouse club on the East Coast, arriving before Costco or Sam's Club had reached the region.
Corporate restructuring defined the next decade. When Zayre sold its department stores and reorganized in 1989, BJ's landed in a new holding company, Waban Inc., alongside HomeBase hardware stores. Waban spun BJ's off as a standalone public company in 1997, and the chain spent the 2000s expanding down the East Coast into New York, New Jersey, and Florida.
Private equity owned the chain from 2011 to 2018. CVC and Leonard Green's $2.8 billion buyout funded club remodels, a push into fresh grocery, and the expansion of the Wellsley Farms and Berkley Jensen private labels that now drive a quarter of merchandise sales. The 2018 IPO at $17 per share returned BJ's to the NYSE.
The pandemic transformed the business. Comparable sales and membership surged as consumers bought in bulk, and unlike many pandemic winners, BJ's kept the gains. Membership passed 8 million, the tenured renewal rate hit 90%, and the chain began its fastest expansion in decades, entering the Southeast and Texas. Membership fees rose in January 2025 for the first time in seven years. As of late 2026 the company operates about 267 clubs in 22 states with roughly 8.5 million members.
Is BJ's Wholesale Club publicly traded?
Yes. BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker BJ. The company re-entered public markets in June 2018 after seven years of private equity ownership under CVC Capital Partners and Leonard Green and Partners.
Who owns BJ's Wholesale Club?
Public shareholders own the company. No single investor or family controls it, and the private equity firms that took it private in 2011 have fully exited. The largest shareholders are institutional asset managers. Bob Eddy serves as Chairman and CEO.
When was BJ's founded?
The first BJ's Wholesale Club opened in 1984 in Medford, Massachusetts, as a division of Zayre Corporation. The company became an independent public company in 1997, went private in 2011, and returned to the NYSE in 2018.
What does BJ's stand for?
The name honors Beverly Jean Weich, daughter of Mervyn Weich, who was president of Zayre when the chain launched in 1984.
What are Wellsley Farms and Berkley Jensen?
They are BJ's two private label brands. Wellsley Farms covers grocery and fresh food categories, while Berkley Jensen covers general merchandise, health, and household products. Together they represent roughly a quarter of merchandise sales.
How many BJ's clubs are there?
As of late fiscal 2026, BJ's operated approximately 267 warehouse clubs and 206 gas stations across 22 states. The company has been opening new clubs at its fastest pace in years, including its first locations in Texas.
How much is a BJ's membership?
A standard Club membership costs $60 per year and a Club+ membership costs $120 per year, rates that took effect January 1, 2025. Club+ adds 2% cashback on most purchases and additional digital benefits.
The chain's main social programs run through food donation: it partners with Feeding America and has donated tens of millions of pounds of unsold food from clubs. Published sourcing policies cover cage-free eggs, sustainable seafood, and palm oil, and the private label program gives it direct control over packaging reductions on a large share of assortment. Corporate reporting covers emissions and refrigerant management, a material climate issue for grocery retail. The company is not B Corp certified.
The defining controversy predates current ownership: a 2004 data breach in which attackers exploited insecure store wireless networks to steal card data from tens of thousands of members. The FTC sued in 2005, and the resulting consent order mandated a comprehensive security program with biennial audits for 20 years. It was among the breaches that pushed the retail industry toward stronger card security.
Like most large grocers, BJ's also issues periodic recalls on private label food products through the FDA and USDA for allergens, contamination, or labeling errors. These are routine in scale. Labor scrutiny over wages and scheduling arises periodically, as it does across the warehouse sector.
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| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walmart | USA | 1983 | Mass market | United states | All Genders | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1891 | Regional leader | United states | All-consumers | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1939 | Market leader | United states | All-consumers | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1916 | Regional leader | United states | All-consumers | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1950 | Regional leader | United states | All-consumers | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1933 | Regional leader | United states | All-consumers |
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American membership warehouse club chain founded by Sam Walton in 1983 and owned by Walmart Inc. Operates more than 600 U.S. clubs and competes directly with Costco.
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Market Positioning: BJ's Wholesale Club competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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