
Joann was an American fabric and craft supplies retailer founded in 1943 in Cleveland, Ohio. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy twice, first in March 2024 and again in January 2025, and liquidated all remaining stores by May 2025. In June 2025, The Michaels Companies acquired Joann's intellectual property and private label brands, including the Big Twist yarn line. Joann is now a defunct brand with no retail operations. Michaels operates over 1,300 stores across 49 states and Canada.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Joann | Joann Inc. | Wholly owned |
Joann was founded in 1943 in Cleveland, Ohio, as a single fabric storefront. The company was originally established by Hilda and Berthold Reich and August 'Gus' Zimmerman as a cheese shop that began selling fabric, eventually transitioning entirely to fabric and craft supplies. The store was named 'Cleveland Fabric Shop' before being renamed Jo-Ann Fabrics, combining the names of two of the founders' family members.
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Joann expanded across Ohio and neighboring states. The company opened its first store outside Ohio in 1968. By the 1980s, Joann had grown to over 100 locations and had established itself as the leading fabric and craft supplies retailer in the United States.
In 1994, Joann was acquired by private equity firm CSFB Capital Partners (later renamed Customized Fund Investment Group). The company continued expanding through the 1990s and 2000s, reaching over 700 stores by 2010. In 2010, Joann was acquired by private equity firm Leonard Green & Partners for approximately $1.6 billion.
Joann filed for its initial public offering on March 16, 2021, listing on NASDAQ under ticker symbol JOAN. The IPO priced shares at $12 each, raising approximately $424 million. The company used proceeds to pay down debt. At the time of the IPO, Joann operated over 850 stores across 49 states.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially boosted Joann's business as consumers turned to crafting and DIY projects while staying at home. The company reported net income of $210.9 million to $212.9 million in fiscal 2020, a sharp turnaround from a $546.6 million loss the prior year. However, this pandemic-era boost proved temporary.
Joann filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on March 18, 2024, with the goal of cutting over $500 million in debt and restructuring into a privately held company. The company emerged from bankruptcy in May 2024 as a private entity owned by its lenders. NASDAQ halted trading of JOAN stock on March 28, 2024, and formally delisted Joann on April 9, 2024.
Less than a year after emerging from its first bankruptcy, Joann filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy again on January 15, 2025. On February 12, 2025, Joann announced the closure of 500 of its remaining 800 locations. On February 24, 2025, after failing to find a buyer willing to continue operations, Joann announced it would liquidate all remaining stores. Retail liquidator GA Group and Joann's term loan lenders won the auction for the company's assets. The last Joann stores closed by May 30, 2025, ending 82 years of continuous operation.
On June 5, 2025, The Michaels Companies announced it had completed the acquisition of Joann's intellectual property and private label brands, including the Big Twist yarn line (Big Twist Value Plus, Big Twist Twinkle, Big Twist Posh, and Big Twist Baby Bear).
Is Joann still in business?
Yes, Joann continues to operate, but the company is undergoing significant restructuring following its second Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in January 2025. GA Group acquired substantially all of JOANN's assets, with the bankruptcy plan confirmed on July 10, 2025. More than half of approximately 850 stores are scheduled for closure, with going-out-of-business sales at closing locations.
Is Joann publicly traded?
No, Joann is no longer publicly traded. The company went private after its first Chapter 11 bankruptcy in March 2024. It was previously listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol JOAN from its IPO in March 2021 until the first bankruptcy. Following the second bankruptcy in January 2025, GA Group acquired substantially all of JOANN's assets.
Can I still shop online at Joann?
JOANN.com and the Joann mobile app remain available for browsing, but purchases must be made in-store at closing locations during going-out-of-business sales. This restriction has been in place since the second bankruptcy filing in January 2025.
How many Joann stores are closing?
Joann plans to close more than half of its approximately 850 stores. In Washington state alone, 21 of 30 locations are scheduled for closure. Going-out-of-business sales are being conducted at all closing locations.
Who owns Joann now?
GA Group, a financial services firm, was selected as the winning bidder to acquire substantially all of JOANN's assets. The bankruptcy plan was confirmed on July 10, 2025, with an effective date of July 16, 2025. The Chapter 11 case (Case No. 25-10068 (CTG)) remains open as of October 10, 2025.
When was Joann founded?
Joann was founded in 1943 in Cleveland, Ohio, originally as a single fabric shop. The company has grown over 80-plus years to become one of the largest fabric and craft supplies retailers in the United States.
Joann no longer operates as a retailer and does not have brand-specific sustainability initiatives. The following information describes the company's sustainability activities during its operational years.
Joann did not hold independently verified sustainability certifications from third-party bodies. The company's sustainability efforts were limited to internal initiatives without external verification.
During its operational years, Joann offered some eco-friendly and organic fabric options. The company promoted fabric scrap utilization and offered educational programs about reducing material waste in crafting projects. Joann stores hosted in-store classes, workshops, and educational programs promoting crafting skills.
Joann faced criticism during the COVID-19 pandemic for keeping stores open as an 'essential business' while refusing to provide paid sick leave for employees affected by COVID-19. Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer forced Joann stores to close after the company requested exemption from stay-at-home orders.
The company employed thousands of people across hundreds of retail locations. The liquidation in 2025 resulted in significant job losses. The human cost of the company's collapse affected workers across hundreds of communities.
Joann achieved significant milestones during its 82-year history as a fabric and craft supplies retailer.
COVID-19 Lockdown Controversy (2020): Joann received public criticism for keeping stores open during the COVID-19 pandemic, claiming its stores were 'essential businesses.' The company refused to provide paid sick leave for employees affected by COVID-19. Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer forced Joann stores to close after the company requested exemption from stay-at-home orders.
Mask Kit Materials Controversy (2020): Joann promoted free mask kits to help local hospitals during the pandemic. Media investigation revealed that most materials used in the kits were remnants typically sold at discount prices. Many hospitals rejected homemade masks and questioned the medical efficacy of the materials.
Pre-Pandemic Financial Losses (2019): Joann lost $546.6 million in fiscal 2019, revealing deep financial problems predating the pandemic. The company's high debt load from its 2010 leveraged buyout by Leonard Green & Partners proved unsustainable.
First Bankruptcy Filing (March 18, 2024): Joann filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, planning to cut over $500 million in debt and restructure into a privately held company. NASDAQ halted trading of JOAN stock on March 28, 2024, and formally delisted Joann on April 9, 2024.
Second Bankruptcy Filing (January 15, 2025): Less than a year after emerging from its first bankruptcy, Joann filed for Chapter 11 again, indicating the failure of its restructuring efforts. The case was filed in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware under Judge Craig T. Goldblatt (Case No. 25-10068).
Mass Store Closures (February 12, 2025): Joann announced the closure of 500 of its remaining 800 locations. California lost 61 locations, with more than 30 each closing in Florida, Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.
Complete Liquidation (February 24, 2025): After failing to find a buyer willing to continue operations, Joann announced it would liquidate all remaining stores. GA Group and Joann's term loan lenders won the auction for the company's assets. The last stores closed by May 30, 2025, ending 82 years of operation.
Employee Job Losses: The liquidation resulted in significant job losses for thousands of employees across hundreds of communities. Workers received limited severance and transition support.
Community Impact: Joann's closure left many communities, particularly in smaller markets, without access to comprehensive fabric and craft supplies. According to Numerator research, 80% of Joann customers surveyed were upset by the closures.
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sherwin Williams | USA | 1947 | Mass market | United states | All Genders | |
| Home Depot | USA | 1978 | Market leader | United states | All-consumers |
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Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
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