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  4. Sobeys
Sobeys logo
Retail & E-commerce

Who Owns Sobeys?

Sobeys is owned by Empire Company Limited (TSX: EMP.A), a publicly traded Canadian conglomerate headquartered in Stellarton, Nova Scotia. Sobeys was founded in 1907 by John W. Sobey as a meat delivery business in Nova Scotia. Empire Company operates Sobeys as its primary subsidiary alongside Farm Boy, Foodland, FreshCo, Safeway Canada, IGA, and a 51 percent stake in Longo's. Empire reported approximately $31 billion in annualized sales for fiscal 2025.

Parent Company

Empire Company Limited

Founded

1907

Status

Publicly Traded

Headquarters

Stellarton, Nova Scotia, Canada

mass marketmass marketCanadaOfficial Website

Who Owns Sobeys?

  • Parent Company: Empire Company Limited
  • Ownership Type: Subsidiary
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock Ticker: TSX: EMP.A
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
SobeysEmpire Company LimitedSubsidiary

History of Sobeys

  • Founded: 1907
  • Founders: John W. Sobey

John W. Sobey founded Sobeys in 1907 in Stellarton, Nova Scotia, as a meat delivery business. Sobey delivered meat to customers in the Pictou County area using a horse-drawn wagon. The business was a family operation, with Sobey's wife and children helping with deliveries and operations.

In 1924, John W. Sobey's son Frank Sobey joined the business and pushed for expansion into full grocery retail. The first Sobeys grocery store opened in Stellarton in the 1920s. Frank Sobey was the driving force behind the company's growth, expanding from a single store to a regional chain across Atlantic Canada over the following decades.

The company grew steadily through the mid-20th century, opening stores across Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. In 1963, Empire Company Limited was established as a holding company for the Sobey family's growing business interests, with Sobeys as its primary operating subsidiary. Empire went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, though the Sobey family retained controlling ownership.

Sobeys made a major expansion push in the 1980s and 1990s, moving beyond Atlantic Canada into Ontario and Western Canada. The acquisition of Oshawa Group in 1998 for approximately $1.5 billion was a transformative deal, giving Sobeys approximately 800 additional stores and a major presence in the Ontario market. The Oshawa Group acquisition included IGA stores in Quebec and Ontario, significantly expanding Sobeys' national footprint.

In 2013, Sobeys acquired Canada Safeway from Safeway Inc. (now part of Albertsons) for approximately $5.8 billion. The Canada Safeway acquisition gave Sobeys approximately 200 stores in Western Canada, strengthening its position in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The acquisition required divestiture of some stores to address competition concerns, as required by the Competition Bureau of Canada.

In 2018, Empire acquired Farm Boy, an Ontario-based premium fresh food retailer, for approximately $800 million. Farm Boy operates as a separate banner within Empire's portfolio, targeting a different customer segment than mainstream Sobeys stores. In 2021, Empire acquired a 51 percent stake in Longo's, an Ontario premium grocer, for approximately $700 million.

Sobeys launched Voila by Sobeys, its online grocery delivery service, in 2020. The service uses automated fulfillment centers powered by Ocado Group's technology. The first automated fulfillment center opened in Vaughan, Ontario, in 2020, with a second center in Montreal opening in 2024. Voila has faced challenges including high operational costs and competition from Instacart and Loblaw's PC Express.

As of 2026, Sobeys operates over 1,500 stores across all ten Canadian provinces under multiple banners. The company is Canada's second-largest food retailer, behind Loblaw Companies. Empire reported approximately $31 billion in annualized sales for fiscal 2025.

About Empire Company Limited

What does Empire Company own?
Empire Company owns Sobeys Inc., Canada's second-largest grocery chain, which operates approximately 1,500 stores under banners including Sobeys, Safeway, IGA, Foodland, FreshCo, Farm Boy, Thrifty Foods, and Longo's (51% stake). The company also holds a significant investment in Crombie Real Estate Investment Trust, which owns many of the properties occupied by Empire's grocery stores.

Is Empire Company publicly traded?
Yes, Empire Company's Class A non-voting shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker EMP.A. However, the Sobey family retains effective control through Sobey Inc., which holds a majority of the voting shares. This dual-class structure means public shareholders have limited influence over corporate governance.

Who founded Empire Company?
Empire Company Limited was incorporated in 1963 as a holding company for the Sobey family's grocery business. The grocery operations trace back to 1907, when J.W. Sobey opened a meat delivery business in Stellarton, Nova Scotia. His son, Frank Sobey, expanded the business into a supermarket chain during the 1920s and 1930s.

Where is Empire Company headquartered?
Empire Company is headquartered in Stellarton, Nova Scotia, Canada. The company maintains major operational offices in Mississauga, Ontario, where most day-to-day merchandising, supply chain, and operational management is conducted. Stellarton remains the legal and corporate headquarters.

How many brands does Empire Company own?
Empire Company operates approximately 8 grocery retail banners, including Sobeys, Safeway, IGA, Foodland, FreshCo, Farm Boy, Thrifty Foods, and Longo's. The company also operates Voila by Sobeys, an online grocery delivery service. These banners collectively serve approximately 1,500 stores across all ten Canadian provinces.

Who owns Empire Company?
Empire Company is controlled by the Sobey family through Sobey Inc., a private holding company that holds a majority of the voting shares. The Class A non-voting shares (EMP.A) are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and held by institutional investors, mutual funds, and individual shareholders. The Sobey family has maintained controlling ownership since the company's founding in 1963.

What is Empire Company's revenue?
In fiscal year 2026 (ended May 2, 2026), Empire Company reported sales of CAD $31.95 billion, an increase of 2.2% from CAD $31.28 billion in FY2025. Adjusted EBITDA was CAD $2.5 billion, and adjusted earnings per share was CAD $3.24. Food sales accounted for CAD $30.15 billion, with fuel sales contributing CAD $1.81 billion.

  • Founded: 1963
  • Headquarters: Stellarton, Nova Scotia, Canada
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock: TSX: EMP.A
  • Revenue: CAD $31.95 billion (FY2026, ended May 2, 2026)
  • Employees: Approximately 130,000

Visit Empire Company Limited website

View full company profile for Empire Company Limited

Where Is Sobeys Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: Stellarton, Nova Scotia, Canada

Sobeys Categories & Tags

SupermarketGroceryRetailFood RetailCanadian Chain

Sobeys Sustainability & Ethics

Sobeys does not hold independent sustainability certifications that qualify for the allowed sustainability flags. The brand does not appear on the B Lab B Corp directory or hold independently verified certifications for sustainable sourcing, waste reduction, or energy efficiency. No independently verified sustainability flags are listed.

Empire Company Limited publishes a sustainability report outlining its environmental and social initiatives. The company has committed to reducing carbon emissions by 20 percent by 2030, compared to 2019 levels. Empire reported that approximately 60 percent of its electricity consumption came from renewable sources as of 2024.

Sobeys has implemented food waste reduction programs, including partnerships with Second Harvest and Food Banks Canada. The company donates surplus food to food banks and uses anaerobic digestion for food scraps that cannot be donated. Empire reported diverting approximately 70 percent of its food waste from landfills in 2024.

The company has implemented LED lighting upgrades and energy-efficient refrigeration systems across its store network. Sobeys has introduced plastic bag reduction programs and offers reusable bag options. The company has committed to making 100 percent of its private-label packaging recyclable or reusable by 2030.

Sobeys sources products from local farmers and producers through its "Locally Grown" program, which highlights products from regional suppliers. This program operates across all provinces, with particular emphasis on produce, dairy, and meat products. Local sourcing reduces transportation emissions and supports regional economies.

Empire Company has faced criticism over executive compensation. In 2023, CEO Michael Medline's total compensation was approximately $8.5 million, which drew criticism from some shareholder advocacy groups given that many Canadians were facing food affordability challenges. Empire's board defended the compensation as aligned with performance benchmarks.

Awards & Recognition

Sobeys has not received independently verified product quality awards from recognized consumer organizations as of August 2026. As a grocery retailer rather than a product manufacturer, the brand's recognition is primarily commercial and operational.

Empire Company Limited has been recognized by the Retail Council of Canada for retail innovation and community involvement. These are industry association recognitions, not independent consumer organization awards.

Sobeys' Voila by Sobeys online grocery platform received recognition from Canadian Grocer magazine for innovation in digital grocery services. This is trade publication recognition, not an independent consumer award.

No independently verified awards for Sobeys' product quality, sustainability, or customer service have been documented from recognized consumer advocacy organizations as of August 2026.

Sobeys Recalls & Controversies

Sobeys, like all major food retailers, has been subject to product recalls. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) regularly issues recalls for products sold at Sobeys stores. These recalls are typically initiated by suppliers rather than Sobeys itself and affect all retailers carrying the affected products. Notable recalls have included listeria contamination in deli meats (2023), E. coli in romaine lettuce (2022 and 2024), and salmonella in fresh produce (2023).

The Competition Bureau of Canada has investigated the Canadian grocery industry for potential anti-competitive practices. In 2023, the Bureau released a report on Canada's grocery market that found high concentration among the top three retailers (Loblaw, Sobeys, Metro) but did not find evidence of explicit price-fixing. The report recommended measures to increase competition, including reducing barriers for international retailers entering Canada.

Empire Company faced significant integration challenges following the Canada Safeway acquisition in 2013. The integration involved converting Safeway stores to Sobeys' IT systems, supply chain, and private label products. The process took several years and resulted in some operational disruptions and customer complaints. Empire reported approximately $200 million in integration costs related to the Safeway acquisition.

Sobeys has faced labor disputes at various locations. In 2021, employees at a Sobeys-owned Safeway store in Saskatchewan went on strike over wage negotiations and working conditions. The strike lasted approximately two weeks before a settlement was reached. UFCW Canada (United Food and Commercial Workers) represents many Sobeys employees and has periodically raised concerns about wages, scheduling, and working conditions.

The Voila by Sobeys online grocery service has faced criticism for high delivery fees and limited product availability compared to in-store shopping. Some customers have reported issues with product substitutions and delivery delays. The service's automated fulfillment centers have also faced operational challenges, with the Montreal center experiencing delays in its opening (originally planned for 2023, opened in 2024).

Empire Company faced criticism in 2023 over its response to food inflation. As grocery prices rose significantly (approximately 8 percent year over year in Canada in 2023), some consumer advocates called for grocery retailers to reduce prices or increase transparency. Empire, along with Loblaw and Metro, appeared before a parliamentary committee on food inflation in 2023. The companies defended their pricing and noted that food inflation was driven by supply chain costs, not retailer margins.

Sobeys Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +Canada's second-largest food retailer with over 1,500 stores across all ten provinces
  • +Diversified banner portfolio serving mainstream, premium, discount, and community segments
  • +Sobey family ownership provides long-term strategic direction and stability
  • +Strong position in Atlantic Canada, with growing presence in Ontario and Western Canada
  • +Voila by Sobeys online platform provides digital grocery capability

Considerations

  • -Market share trails Loblaw Companies by approximately 5 to 8 percentage points
  • -Canada Safeway integration costs and disruptions affected performance in 2014 to 2017
  • -Voila by Sobeys faces high operational costs and competition from Instacart and PC Express
  • -High grocery market concentration in Canada draws regulatory scrutiny
  • -Food inflation controversy in 2023 damaged consumer perception of major grocers

Frequently Asked Questions About Sobeys

Sources & Further Reading

  • Sobeys Official Website
  • Empire Company Limited Official Website
  • Empire Company Investor Relations (TSX: EMP.A)
  • Empire Company 2024 Sustainability Report
  • Competition Bureau of Canada: Grocery Market Report (2023)
  • Canadian Grocer Magazine
  • Retail Council of Canada
  • Food Banks Canada
  • Statistics Canada: Retail Trade Data
  • Wikidata: Sobeys

Competitors to Sobeys

These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.

BrandParent CompanyCountryFoundedMarket PositionPrimary MarketGender Target
LoblawsLoblaws
George Weston Limited
Canada
1919
Mass marketCanadaAll-ages
Coles GroupColes Group
Coles Group
Australia
1914
Mass marketAsia pacificAll Genders
Woolworths AustraliaWoolworths Australia
Woolworths Group
Australia
1924
Mass marketAustraliaAll-ages
AsdaAsda
Issa Brothers
United Kingdom
1949
Mass marketUnited kingdomAll-ages
Whole Foods MarketWhole Foods Market
Amazon
United States
1980
Mass marketUnited statesAll Genders
AldiAldi
Aldi Sud
Germany
1946
Mass marketGlobalUnisex

Learn More About Competitors

LoblawsRetail Ecommerce

Loblaws

Owned by George Weston Limited

Canadian grocery retailer and flagship banner of Loblaw Companies Limited, Canada's largest food retailer with over 2,500 stores nationwide.

supermarketgroceryretail
Coles GroupRetail Ecommerce

Coles Group

Owned by Coles Group Limited

Australian supermarket chain operating over 800 grocery stores, liquor outlets, and convenience stores across Australia. Publicly traded on ASX under ticker COL. Spun off from Wesfarmers in 2018.

supermarketgroceryretail
Woolworths AustraliaRetail Ecommerce

Woolworths Australia

Owned by Woolworths Group Limited

Australia's largest supermarket chain, operating over 1,000 stores across the country. Owned by Woolworths Group Limited (ASX: WOW). Known for grocery retail, fresh food, and private label products.

supermarketgroceryretail
AsdaRetail Ecommerce

Asda

Owned by EG Group

British supermarket chain offering groceries, clothing, and general merchandise, owned by TDR Capital and the Issa brothers since 2021.

supermarketgroceryretail
Whole Foods MarketRetail Ecommerce

Whole Foods Market

Owned by Amazon.com Inc.

American supermarket chain specializing in organic, natural, and specialty foods with a focus on sustainable and ethical sourcing practices. Owned by Amazon.com Inc.

groceryorganic-foodretail
AldiRetail Ecommerce

Aldi

Owned by ALDI SÜD

German discount supermarket chain operating in 20+ countries under two separate privately held entities, ALDI SÜD and ALDI NORD, both owned by the Albrecht family.

supermarketdiscount-retailgrocery

Competitive Analysis

Market Positioning: Sobeys competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.

Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.

Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.

Independent Alternatives to Sobeys

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Empire Company Limited, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

AsdaRetail Ecommerce

Asda

Owned by EG Group

British supermarket chain offering groceries, clothing, and general merchandise, owned by TDR Capital and the Issa brothers since 2021.

supermarketgroceryretail
Privately Owned

Asda is privately owned, unlike Sobeys which is under a publicly traded parent company.

AldiRetail Ecommerce

Aldi

Owned by ALDI SÜD

German discount supermarket chain operating in 20+ countries under two separate privately held entities, ALDI SÜD and ALDI NORD, both owned by the Albrecht family.

supermarketdiscount-retailgrocery
Privately Owned

Aldi is privately owned, unlike Sobeys which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Family DollarRetail Ecommerce

Family Dollar

Owned by Family Dollar

American discount variety store chain offering affordable household items, merchandise, and general goods. Founded in 1959, Family Dollar operates approximately 7,100 stores across the United States. Sold by Dollar Tree in July 2025 to Brigade Capital Management and Macellum Capital Management.

discount-retailvariety-storemerchandise
Privately Owned

Family Dollar is privately owned, unlike Sobeys which is under a publicly traded parent company.

JoannRetail Ecommerce

Joann

Owned by Joann Inc.

American fabric and craft supplies retailer offering sewing, quilting, and DIY materials and supplies.

fabriccraftssewing
Privately Owned

Joann is privately owned, unlike Sobeys which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Rural KingRetail Ecommerce

Rural King

Owned by Rural King

Family-owned farm and home retail brand operated by RK Holdings, LLP across more than 150 stores in the eastern and midwestern United States.

farm-supplyhome-supplyretail
Privately Owned

Rural King is privately owned, unlike Sobeys which is under a publicly traded parent company.

SheetzRetail Ecommerce

Sheetz

Owned by Sheetz, Inc.

Family-owned convenience store chain operating over 800 stores across seven states, known for made-to-order food and 24/7 service, headquartered in Altoona, Pennsylvania.

convenience-storeretailfuel
Privately Owned

Sheetz is privately owned, unlike Sobeys which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Empire Company Limited Stock Information

Jobs at Empire Company Limited

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Last reviewed: August 18, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team