The history of Empire Company is inseparable from the history of Sobeys, which traces its roots to 1907 when J.W. Sobey opened a meat delivery business in Stellarton, Nova Scotia.
J.W. Sobey's son, Frank Sobey, transformed the family business into a grocery chain in the 1920s and 1930s. Frank Sobey was a visionary retailer who recognized the potential of the supermarket format and expanded Sobeys aggressively across Atlantic Canada.
Empire Company Limited was incorporated in 1963 as a holding company for Sobeys and other Sobey family business interests. The company was formed to provide a corporate structure for the growing Sobeys grocery chain and to facilitate diversification into other business areas.
Empire Company went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, providing capital for continued expansion while the Sobey family retained controlling ownership through Sobey Inc.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Empire Company expanded Sobeys beyond Atlantic Canada into Ontario and other provinces. The company also diversified into real estate, financial services, and other businesses.
In 1998, Empire Company made a transformative acquisition, purchasing the Oshawa Group for approximately $1.5 billion. The acquisition added IGA and other grocery banners to Empire's portfolio and significantly expanded the company's presence in Ontario.
In 2013, Empire Company acquired Canada Safeway for approximately $5.8 billion, adding approximately 213 Safeway stores in Western Canada. The acquisition was the largest in Empire Company's history and established the company as a truly national grocery retailer.
The Safeway integration proved challenging, and Empire Company faced significant operational difficulties in the years following the acquisition. The company undertook a major restructuring program called Project Sunrise, which aimed to simplify operations and reduce costs.
In 2018, Empire Company acquired Farm Boy, a premium fresh food retailer with stores in Ontario, for approximately $800 million. The acquisition added a differentiated retail format to Empire's portfolio.
Michael Medline joined as CEO in 2017 and led the company's operational turnaround. Under Medline's leadership, Empire Company launched its Voila online grocery delivery service (powered by Ocado's technology), expanded FreshCo discount stores into Western Canada, and improved operational performance.
In fiscal year 2024 (ended May 4, 2024), Empire Company reported revenues of approximately $32.3 billion.