
Zoom Communications, Inc.
American communications technology company providing AI-first video conferencing, phone, chat, and contact center solutions for businesses and individuals, headquartered in San Jose, California.
Company Type
public
Founded
2011
Headquarters
San Jose, California, USA
Stock
NASDAQ: ZM
Revenue
$4,665.4 million (FY2025, ended January 2025)
Employees
~7,000
Primary Market
Global
About Zoom Communications, Inc.
Is Zoom still called Zoom Video Communications?
No. The company was renamed to Zoom Communications, Inc. to reflect its evolution beyond video into a broader AI-first work platform. The company now positions itself as a "system of action for modern work" rather than solely a video conferencing provider.
Is Zoom publicly traded?
Yes. Zoom Communications, Inc. is publicly traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol ZM. The company went public in April 2019, raising $756 million in its IPO at $36 per share.
Who founded Zoom?
Zoom was founded in 2011 by Eric Yuan, a former Cisco executive and lead engineer for Cisco Webex. Yuan left Cisco after 11 years because he believed existing video conferencing tools were unreliable and difficult to use. He continues to serve as CEO.
What is Zoom's revenue?
For FY2025 (ended January 31, 2025), Zoom reported total revenue of $4,665.4 million (up 3.1% YoY) and GAAP net income of $1,010.2 million. For Q1 FY27 (ended April 30, 2026), total revenue was $1,239.0 million (up 5.5% YoY). The company has provided FY2027 revenue guidance of $5,080 to $5,090 million.
What is Zoom AI Companion?
Zoom AI Companion is an AI assistant integrated across the Zoom platform. It provides meeting summaries, action items, chat compose, task extraction, and My Notes. AI Companion paid users grew 184% year over year in Q1 FY27. My Notes reached 1.5 million licensed users within four months of launch. The company also offers Custom AI Companion and Custom Avatars for Zoom Clips.
What products does Zoom offer?
Zoom offers a comprehensive suite of communication and collaboration products including Zoom Meetings (video conferencing), Zoom Phone (cloud phone system), Zoom Team Chat (messaging), Zoom Contact Center (customer support), Zoom Events (webinars), Zoom Rooms (conference room solutions), Zoom AI Companion (AI assistant), Zoom Clips (async video messaging), and Workvivo (employee engagement platform).
Who is the CEO of Zoom?
Eric Yuan is the founder and CEO of Zoom Communications, Inc. He founded the company in 2011 after leaving Cisco, where he was corporate vice president of engineering for 11 years and led the development of Webex. Michelle Chang serves as CFO.
What was the Zoom FTC settlement?
In 2020, Zoom agreed to pay $85 million to settle FTC allegations that it had misled users about its encryption practices. The FTC found that Zoom claimed end-to-end encryption when it actually used a lower level of encryption for some meetings. The settlement required Zoom to establish a comprehensive security program and prohibited privacy and security misrepresentations.
History of Zoom Communications, Inc.
Zoom was founded in 2011 by Eric Yuan, a former Cisco executive and lead engineer for Cisco Webex. Yuan had been corporate vice president of engineering at Cisco for 11 years before leaving to start Zoom. He was motivated by his own frustrating experiences with existing video conferencing tools, which he found to be unreliable, difficult to use, and lacking in video quality. Yuan pitched the idea to Cisco leadership but was told the market was already saturated. He left Cisco and founded Zoom (originally called Saasbee, Inc.) in June 2011.
The company raised initial seed funding from investors including Dan Scheinman, Subrah Iyar, and Bill Tai. In 2012, the company was renamed to Zoom Video Communications. In 2013, Zoom launched its first product, Zoom Meetings, which quickly gained traction for its simplicity, reliability, and high-quality video. Unlike competitors that required complex setup, Zoom offered a one-click join experience that worked across devices.
Zoom grew steadily through the mid-2010s, reaching 1 million meeting participants by 2015 and 1 billion meeting minutes served by 2016. The company expanded its product portfolio with Zoom Rooms (conference room solutions) in 2015, Zoom Video Webinar in 2016, and Zoom Phone (cloud phone system) in 2018.
In April 2019, Zoom went public on the NASDAQ under ticker ZM, raising $756 million in its IPO. The stock priced at $36 per share and surged on its first day of trading, valuing the company at over $16 billion.
The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 transformed Zoom into a household name. Daily meeting participants skyrocketed from 10 million in December 2019 to 300 million by April 2020. The company's revenue more than doubled in FY2021, and the stock price reached an all-time high of over $500 per share in October 2020, giving Zoom a market capitalization exceeding $160 billion. "Zoom" became a verb, and the platform was used for remote work, online education, virtual social gatherings, telehealth, and government operations.
However, the rapid growth also brought scrutiny. Security and privacy concerns emerged, including the "Zoombombing" phenomenon where uninvited participants disrupted meetings. In 2020, Zoom settled with the FTC for $85 million over misleading encryption claims. The company responded by launching a 90-day security plan, implementing end-to-end encryption, and establishing a transparency and trust program.
As pandemic conditions eased in 2021 and 2022, Zoom's growth moderated significantly. The stock declined from its pandemic highs as investors questioned whether the company could sustain growth in a post-pandemic world. Zoom began diversifying beyond video conferencing, investing in AI, contact center, and employee engagement tools.
In 2023, Zoom acquired Workvivo, an Irish employee engagement and internal communications platform, to expand its collaboration offerings. The company also launched Zoom AI Companion, an AI assistant integrated across the Zoom platform that provides meeting summaries, chat assistance, and content generation.
In 2024, Zoom rebranded from "Zoom Video Communications" to "Zoom Communications, Inc." to reflect its evolution beyond video into a broader AI-first work platform. The company positioned itself as a "system of action for modern work," emphasizing AI-powered productivity and automation.
In Q1 FY2026 (ended April 2025), Eric Yuan debuted his Custom Avatar for Zoom Clips during the earnings call, becoming one of the first CEOs to use an AI avatar in an earnings presentation. The company launched Custom AI Companion, Zoom Workplace for Frontline, and Zoom Workplace for Clinicians. AI Companion monthly active users grew nearly 40% quarter over quarter.
In Q1 FY2027 (ended April 30, 2026), Zoom reported total revenue of $1,239.0 million, up 5.5% year over year, exceeding the high end of guidance. AI Companion paid users grew 184% year over year, and My Notes reached 1.5 million licensed users within four months of launch. The company increased its share repurchase authorization by $1.0 billion. Zoom provided FY2027 revenue guidance of $5,080 to $5,090 million.
Zoom Communications, Inc. Sustainability & Ethics
Zoom has developed sustainability and ethical practices focused on environmental responsibility, digital accessibility, and trustworthy AI implementation.
Environmental Responsibility: Zoom is a signatory to the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) and has committed to reducing its environmental footprint. The company partners with cloud providers and colocation facilities that prioritize renewable energy, particularly through its partnership with Equinix, which provides renewable energy coverage for approximately half of Zoom's colocation data centers. Zoom has implemented energy efficiency measures across its operations and has set targets to reduce carbon intensity. The company publishes annual ESG and Social Impact reports.
Digital Accessibility: Zoom has invested in making its platform inclusive for users with disabilities. Features include closed captioning, live transcription, screen reader compatibility, keyboard navigation, and customizable display settings. The company has implemented accessibility improvements across mobile and desktop applications to ensure compliance with digital accessibility standards.
Data Privacy and Security: Following the 2020 security controversies, Zoom implemented a comprehensive security overhaul including end-to-end encryption, a transparency and trust program, and enhanced privacy controls. The company maintains compliance with GDPR, CCPA, and other privacy regulations. Zoom has established AI ethics guidelines for its AI Companion features, focusing on transparency, fairness, and user privacy. AI-generated content safeguards have been built into features like Custom Avatars to prevent misuse and protect user identities.
Social Impact: Zoom's sustainability framework addresses four key pillars: Environment, People, Community, and Trust. The company has donated Zoom services to educational institutions and nonprofit organizations, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Zoom also supports employee volunteer programs and charitable giving initiatives.
Awards & Recognition
- Glassdoor Best Places to Work (2021-2023): Consistently named among Glassdoor's Best Places to Work, reflecting strong employee satisfaction
- Fortune Best Workplaces for Millennials (2022): Recognized as an excellent workplace for millennial employees
- Fast Company Most Innovative Companies: Recognized for transforming remote work and business communications
- CRN Tech Innovator Awards: Multiple technology innovation awards for video conferencing, AI features, and collaboration tools
- Enterprise Product of the Year: Industry recognition for enterprise-grade video communications
- FY2025 Operating Margin Expansion: Achieved 5.8 percentage point expansion in GAAP operating margin, demonstrating improved profitability
- AI Innovation Leadership: AI Companion paid users grew 184% YoY in Q1 FY27, positioning Zoom as a leader in AI-powered collaboration
- Shareholder Returns: Repurchased approximately 15.9 million shares in FY2025 and increased repurchase authorization by $1.0 billion in Q1 FY27
Controversy, Regulation & Public Scrutiny
FTC Settlement (2020): The most significant controversy involved a 2020 settlement with the Federal Trade Commission where Zoom agreed to pay $85 million to resolve allegations of deceptive privacy and security practices. The FTC found that Zoom had misled users about its encryption practices, claiming end-to-end encryption when the platform actually used a lower level of encryption for some meetings. The settlement required Zoom to establish a comprehensive security program and prohibit privacy and security misrepresentations.
Zoombombing (2020): During the pandemic, the "Zoombombing" phenomenon emerged, where uninvited participants could disrupt meetings by joining publicly shared links. The company responded by enabling waiting rooms by default, requiring passwords for meetings, and adding meeting security controls.
Credential Stuffing Attack (2020): A credential stuffing attack in early 2020 exposed over 500,000 Zoom account credentials on the dark web. Attackers used passwords from previous data breaches to access Zoom accounts of users who reused passwords across services.
Data Sharing with Facebook (2020): Zoom faced criticism for sharing user data with Facebook through its iOS SDK, even for users who did not have Facebook accounts. The company removed the Facebook SDK from its iOS app and updated its data sharing practices.
Post-Pandemic Growth Normalization (2021-2023): As pandemic conditions eased, Zoom's growth rate declined significantly, and the stock price fell from its October 2020 high of over $500 to below $70 in late 2022. Some investors questioned whether the company could sustain growth in a post-pandemic world. The company responded by diversifying into AI, contact center, and employee engagement tools.
AI Privacy Concerns: As Zoom has integrated AI Companion across its platform, the company has faced scrutiny over how AI features handle sensitive meeting data. Zoom updated its terms of service in 2023 after backlash over language that appeared to allow the company to use customer content for AI training. Zoom clarified that it does not use customer audio, video, or chat content to train AI models without customer consent.
Competition Concerns: Zoom faces intense competition from Microsoft Teams, which benefits from bundling with Microsoft 365. Some industry observers have raised concerns about whether Microsoft's bundling practices create an unfair competitive advantage, and whether antitrust regulators should examine the practice.
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Stock Information
Zoom Communications, Inc. Ownership: Pros & Cons
Advantages
- +FY2025 total revenue of $4,665.4 million (up 3.1% YoY), with FY2027 guidance of $5,080 to $5,090 million
- +FY2025 GAAP net income of $1,010.2 million, demonstrating strong profitability
- +Q1 FY27 revenue growth accelerating to 5.5% YoY, with AI Companion paid users up 184% YoY
- +GAAP operating margin expanded from 11.6% (FY2024) to 17.4% (FY2025) to 25.1% (Q1 FY27)
- +Operating cash flow of nearly $2 billion in FY2025 (41.7% margin)
- +Strong balance sheet with significant cash reserves and share repurchase program
- +4,534 Enterprise customers contributing more than $100K TTM revenue (up 8.2% YoY)
- +AI-first strategy positioning Zoom as a "system of action for modern work"
- +Diversified product portfolio beyond video conferencing (Phone, Contact Center, Events, Workvivo)
- +Contact Center business experiencing "accelerating high double-digit growth"
- +My Notes reached 1.5 million licensed users within 4 months of launch
- +Founder-led with Eric Yuan as CEO, providing consistent strategic vision
Considerations
- -Intense competition from Microsoft Teams, which benefits from Microsoft 365 bundling
- -Online (SMB/consumer) revenue growth has been minimal (0.2% in FY2025, 2.8% in Q1 FY27)
- -Enterprise net dollar expansion rate of 99% (below 100% means slight revenue contraction from existing customers)
- -Post-pandemic growth normalization: revenue growth of 3.1% in FY2025 is modest compared to pandemic-era growth
- -Online average monthly churn of 3.0% in Q1 FY27, up from 2.8% in Q1 FY26
- -Historical security and privacy controversies (FTC settlement, Zoombombing) have impacted brand trust
- -AI monetization is still in early stages, and it is unclear whether AI Companion can drive sustained revenue growth
- -Market saturation in developed regions for core video conferencing
- -Dependence on internet infrastructure and cloud provider reliability
- -Regulatory scrutiny over AI data practices and competition concerns
Frequently Asked Questions About Zoom Communications, Inc.
Is Zoom still called Zoom Video Communications?
No. The company was renamed to Zoom Communications, Inc. to reflect its evolution beyond video into a broader AI-first work platform. The company now positions itself as a "system of action for modern work" rather than solely a video conferencing provider.
Is Zoom publicly traded?
Yes. Zoom Communications, Inc. is publicly traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol ZM. The company went public in April 2019, raising $756 million in its IPO at $36 per share.
Who founded Zoom?
Zoom was founded in 2011 by Eric Yuan, a former Cisco executive and lead engineer for Cisco Webex. Yuan left Cisco after 11 years because he believed existing video conferencing tools were unreliable and difficult to use. He continues to serve as CEO.
What is Zoom's revenue?
For FY2025 (ended January 31, 2025), Zoom reported total revenue of $4,665.4 million (up 3.1% YoY) and GAAP net income of $1,010.2 million. For Q1 FY27 (ended April 30, 2026), total revenue was $1,239.0 million (up 5.5% YoY). The company has provided FY2027 revenue guidance of $5,080 to $5,090 million.
What is Zoom AI Companion?
Zoom AI Companion is an AI assistant integrated across the Zoom platform. It provides meeting summaries, action items, chat compose, task extraction, and My Notes. AI Companion paid users grew 184% year over year in Q1 FY27. My Notes reached 1.5 million licensed users within four months of launch. The company also offers Custom AI Companion and Custom Avatars for Zoom Clips.
What products does Zoom offer?
Zoom offers a comprehensive suite of communication and collaboration products including Zoom Meetings (video conferencing), Zoom Phone (cloud phone system), Zoom Team Chat (messaging), Zoom Contact Center (customer support), Zoom Events (webinars), Zoom Rooms (conference room solutions), Zoom AI Companion (AI assistant), Zoom Clips (async video messaging), and Workvivo (employee engagement platform).
Who is the CEO of Zoom?
Eric Yuan is the founder and CEO of Zoom Communications, Inc. He founded the company in 2011 after leaving Cisco, where he was corporate vice president of engineering for 11 years and led the development of Webex. Michelle Chang serves as CFO.
What was the Zoom FTC settlement?
In 2020, Zoom agreed to pay $85 million to settle FTC allegations that it had misled users about its encryption practices. The FTC found that Zoom claimed end-to-end encryption when it actually used a lower level of encryption for some meetings. The settlement required Zoom to establish a comprehensive security program and prohibited privacy and security misrepresentations.
Sources & Further Reading
- Zoom Communications Official Website:
- Zoom Investor Relations:
- Zoom Q1 FY27 Earnings Release:
- Zoom FY2025 Q4 Earnings Release:
- Zoom Q1 FY26 Earnings Remarks:
- SEC EDGAR: Zoom Communications (ZM):
- NASDAQ: Zoom Communications (ZM):
- Zoom ESG & Impact Report:
- Zoom Trust & Safety Center:
- Science Based Targets Initiative:
- Wikipedia: Zoom Communications:





