Hilton Worldwide traces its origins to 1919 when Conrad Hilton purchased his first hotel, the Mobley Hotel in Cisco, Texas, for $40,000. Hilton had originally traveled to Cisco to buy a bank, but when the bank deal fell through, he purchased the hotel instead. The Mobley was profitable from the start, and Hilton quickly acquired additional hotels in Texas.
Conrad Hilton expanded aggressively through the 1920s, acquiring hotels across Texas and other states. The Great Depression severely tested the company, and Hilton lost control of several hotels during the early 1930s. However, he regained his footing and continued expanding, acquiring the Town House in Los Angeles in 1942 and the Plaza Hotel in New York in 1943.
A major milestone came in 1946 when Hilton Hotels Corporation became the first hotel company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1949, Conrad Hilton acquired the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City, one of the world's most famous hotels, for $3 million. The acquisition of the Waldorf-Astoria established Hilton as a luxury hospitality brand.
Hilton expanded internationally in 1949, establishing Hilton International as a separate company to operate hotels outside the United States. Hilton International was eventually sold to Trans World Airlines (TWA) in 1967 and later to UAL Corporation before being reacquired by Hilton Hotels Corporation in 2006, reuniting the domestic and international operations under one company for the first time in nearly 40 years.
Conrad Hilton died in 1979, leaving the company to continue under professional management. His son Barron Hilton served as CEO from 1966 to 1996. The company continued to grow through acquisitions, including the purchase of the Statler Hotels chain in 1954 and the acquisition of Promus Hotel Corporation (owner of Embassy Suites, Hampton Inn, and Homewood Suites) in 1999 for approximately $4 billion.
In 2007, Hilton Hotels Corporation was taken private by Blackstone Group in a leveraged buyout for approximately $26 billion, one of the largest private equity transactions in history. Under Blackstone's ownership, Hilton underwent significant operational improvements and brand portfolio expansion. Christopher Nassetta became CEO in 2007 and led the company's transformation.
Hilton returned to public markets in December 2013 in one of the largest hotel IPOs in history, raising approximately $2.35 billion. Blackstone gradually sold its stake over the following years, fully exiting by 2018.
In 2017, Hilton completed the spin-off of two separate companies: Park Hotels & Resorts (a REIT owning Hilton's owned and leased hotels) and Hilton Grand Vacations (the timeshare business). The spin-offs allowed Hilton to focus on its asset-light franchise and management model.
In FY2024, Hilton reported record full-year results with approximately 590 hotels added to its system, bringing the total to approximately 7,800 properties across 22 brands.