
IMG Licensing is owned by Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., a privately held sports and entertainment company controlled by Silver Lake Partners. Silver Lake completed its take-private of Endeavor in March 2025 for approximately $13 billion. Endeavor's representation businesses now operate under the WME Group name. IMG Licensing is a division of WME Group, headquartered in New York, New York, USA.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| IMG Licensing | Endeavor Group Holdings | Wholly owned |
IMG Licensing traces its origins to International Management Group (IMG), founded in 1960 by Mark McCormack. McCormack was a lawyer and former amateur golfer who pioneered the concept of professional athlete representation. His first client was golfer Arnold Palmer. McCormack recognized that top athletes had commercial value beyond their prize winnings and could earn significant income through endorsements, appearances, and licensing.
IMG grew rapidly through the 1960s and 1970s. The company expanded from golf to tennis, skiing, and other sports, signing athletes including Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, and Bjorn Borg. IMG also expanded into sports event management, television production, and brand licensing, building a comprehensive sports and entertainment business.
Through the 1980s and 1990s, IMG developed its brand licensing operations. The division created and managed licensing programs for sports properties, governing bodies, and entertainment brands. These programs generate royalty revenue from the use of brand names, logos, and intellectual property on consumer products.
Mark McCormack died in May 2003. In 2004, private equity firm Forstmann Little acquired IMG for approximately $750 million. Under Forstmann Little's ownership, IMG continued to expand its sports management and licensing operations.
In 2013, WME (William Morris Endeavor), backed by Silver Lake Partners, acquired IMG from Forstmann Little for approximately $2.3 billion. The combined company was initially called WME-IMG. This acquisition brought together WME's talent representation capabilities with IMG's sports management, event production, and brand licensing operations.
In October 2017, WME-IMG was reorganized and rebranded as Endeavor. IMG continued as a division. Endeavor went public on the New York Stock Exchange in April 2021 under the ticker symbol EDR. The IPO priced at $24 per share.
Endeavor's time as a public company was challenging. The stock traded below the IPO price for much of its public life. In October 2023, Endeavor announced a review of strategic alternatives. Silver Lake, which had been a major investor since 2012, proposed taking the company private. The deal was announced in April 2024 and completed on March 24, 2025, at $27.50 per share.
As part of the take-private reorganization, Endeavor sold several assets. OpenBet and IMG Arena were sold to a management buyout backed by Ari Emanuel for $450 million. IMG (the sports marketing agency), On Location, and Professional Bull Riders were sold to TKO Group Holdings for $3.25 billion. IMG Licensing was retained within the newly formed WME Group.
As of 2026, IMG Licensing operates with a network of over 25 offices across five continents. The division is led by President Bruno Maglione. IMG Licensing brought in an estimated $17.3 billion in retail sales of licensed consumer products in 2024, according to License Global. Its client list includes Aston Martin Formula 1 Team, Banana Republic, Dolly Parton, Ducati, Gap, Goodyear, Harlem Globetrotters, Harley-Davidson, Haribo, McDonald's, Pepsi, Royal Air Force, Royal Marines, Transport for London, and WWE.
Who owns Endeavor?
Endeavor Group Holdings is owned by Silver Lake Partners, a technology-focused private equity firm, which completed its acquisition on March 24, 2025. Silver Lake partnered with the Endeavor management team and additional co-investors. Shareholders received $27.50 per share in cash. Silver Lake had been an investor in Endeavor since 2012 and describes it as the single largest position in its global portfolio.
Does Endeavor own UFC and WWE?
Endeavor retains a controlling ownership stake in TKO Group Holdings (NYSE: TKO), which owns UFC and WWE. TKO was formed in September 2023 by combining UFC and WWE into a single publicly traded company. Endeavor does not directly own UFC or WWE; they are held through TKO, which trades independently on the NYSE.
Is Endeavor publicly traded?
No. Endeavor was taken private by Silver Lake Partners on March 24, 2025. It was previously traded on the NYSE under ticker EDR from April 2021 to March 2025. However, investors can gain exposure to Endeavor's sports properties through TKO Group Holdings (NYSE: TKO), which remains publicly traded.
What is WME?
WME (William Morris Endeavor) is Endeavor's flagship talent agency and one of the world's two dominant talent agencies alongside Creative Artists Agency (CAA). WME was formed in 2009 through the merger of the William Morris Agency (founded 1898) and Endeavor Talent Agency (founded 1995). WME represents actors, directors, musicians, writers, athletes, and brands across entertainment, sports, and media.
When was Endeavor founded?
Endeavor Talent Agency was founded in 1995 by Ari Emanuel and several colleagues who left ICM. The current Endeavor Group Holdings emerged from the 2013 acquisition of IMG by WME, with the Endeavor name adopted in October 2017.
What was the Silver Lake deal?
Silver Lake Partners completed its acquisition of Endeavor on March 24, 2025, taking the company private at $27.50 per share in cash. The total enterprise value was $25 billion when consolidating TKO's value, making it the largest private equity public-to-private transaction in over a decade and the largest ever in the media and entertainment sector. The deal represented a 55% premium to the unaffected share price of $17.72 on October 25, 2023.
What is TKO Group Holdings?
TKO Group Holdings (NYSE: TKO) is a publicly traded sports and entertainment company formed in September 2023 by combining UFC and WWE. Endeavor holds a controlling ownership stake in TKO. The combination brought together the world's premier mixed martial arts promotion and the world's premier professional wrestling promotion under a single corporate entity valued at approximately $21 billion at formation.
IMG Licensing operates within WME Group's sustainability framework. WME Group has committed to issuing environmental disclosures and reporting to provide transparency into its environmental footprint. This initiative includes IMG Licensing operations.
As a brand licensing agency, IMG Licensing's direct environmental impact is limited. The division does not manufacture products. However, it influences the environmental practices of its licensees through licensing agreements. IMG Licensing has stated that it is focusing on licensing partnerships that align with eco-friendly and socially responsible values, including considerations for product sustainability, packaging materials, sourcing practices, and manufacturing processes.
Sustainability initiatives are becoming more visible in licensing contracts as brands require environmentally conscious practices from their licensing partners. IMG Licensing works with licensees and manufacturing partners to promote responsible supply chain practices, including ethical sourcing of materials, fair labor practices, and environmental compliance in product manufacturing.
IMG Licensing does not hold independent sustainability certifications such as B Corp status. Its environmental and ethical practices are governed by WME Group's corporate policies. The company does not publish detailed ESG metrics as a private entity.
IMG Licensing has consistently ranked at the top of License Global's Top Global Licensing Agents list. The division brought in an estimated $17.3 billion in retail sales of licensed consumer products in 2024, placing it among the largest licensing agencies globally.
IMG Licensing's pioneering role in sports licensing is widely recognized in the industry. Mark McCormack's founding of IMG in 1960 and his creation of the athlete endorsement and sports licensing business model is considered a foundational innovation in sports marketing.
The division's work has been recognized by licensing industry organizations for its management of programs for major sports properties, entertainment brands, and lifestyle brands. Specific awards from licensing industry bodies are not widely publicized, as IMG Licensing operates as a B2B service business rather than a consumer-facing brand.
The most significant recent controversy involving IMG Licensing is the reduced transparency following Endeavor's take-private by Silver Lake in March 2025. As a private company, Endeavor no longer files public financial reports with the SEC. Industry observers, competitors, and potential clients have less access to information about IMG Licensing's financial performance and strategic direction. Some Endeavor shareholders filed for appraisal rights in Delaware courts, arguing that the $27.50 per share price did not adequately account for Endeavor's stake in TKO Group.
Following WME's acquisition of IMG in 2013 for $2.3 billion, the integration faced challenges. Combining WME's talent representation culture with IMG's sports management and licensing operations required cultural and operational alignment. Some clients and industry observers questioned whether the acquisition would maintain IMG's independence and expertise in brand licensing. These concerns largely subsided as IMG Licensing continued to operate with significant autonomy within the broader organization.
In 2024, the licensing industry faced legal challenges with two large-scale lawsuits stopped by injunctions. These legal disputes created uncertainty in the licensing market and increased the importance of careful contract drafting and risk management. IMG Licensing has had to navigate this environment while maintaining client relationships and protecting intellectual property rights.
The broader licensing industry has faced economic pressures following the COVID-19 pandemic, including supply chain disruptions and overstock situations that made retailers more cautious about taking risks on new licensed products. This risk-averse environment has slowed some licensing programs and required more sophisticated market analysis to convince retailers and licensees to invest.
Private equity ownership by Silver Lake creates pressure for financial returns that may affect long-term strategic decisions. IMG Licensing operates in an environment where private equity ownership prioritizes financial performance, which can create tensions with the relationship-focused, long-term nature of successful licensing partnerships.
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