Who Brands - Brand Ownership DirectoryWho Brands
HomeBrowse BrandsCategoriesCompaniesCompareBlogQuizAbout
HomeBrowse BrandsCategoriesCompaniesCompareBlogQuizAbout
Who Brands

Your trusted reference for brand ownership information. We provide factual, comprehensive data about who owns the brands you know.

Stay in the know

Get the latest ownership updates delivered to your inbox.

Browse

  • All Brands
  • Categories
  • Companies
  • Countries
  • Compare Brands
  • Blog
  • Brand Quiz
  • RSS Feed

Company

  • About Us
  • Methodology
  • Contact
  • FAQ
  • Submit a Brand
  • List Your Brand
  • Write for Us

Legal

  • Terms of Service
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Affiliate Disclosure
  • Disclaimer

Support Us

☕Buy me a coffee

2026 Who Brands. All information is provided for educational purposes. Brand names and logos are trademarks of their respective owners.

  1. Home
  2. Brands
  3. Sports
  4. IMG Licensing
IMG Licensing logo
Sports

Who Owns IMG Licensing?

IMG Licensing is owned by Endeavor Group Holdings, Inc., a privately held sports and entertainment company controlled by Silver Lake Partners. Silver Lake completed its take-private of Endeavor in March 2025 for approximately $13 billion. Endeavor's representation businesses now operate under the WME Group name. IMG Licensing is a division of WME Group, headquartered in New York, New York, USA.

Parent Company

Endeavor Group Holdings

Acquired

2013

Status

Private

Headquarters

New York, New York, USA

IMG Licensing Timeline

1960

IMG Licensing

Founded by Mark McCormack

Founded
2013
Acquired by Endeavor Group Holdings

Endeavor Group Holdings acquired IMG Licensing

Acquired
premiumpremiumGlobalOfficial Website

Who Owns IMG Licensing?

  • Parent Company: Endeavor Group Holdings
  • Ownership Type: Wholly owned
  • Acquisition Year: 2013
  • Company Type: Privately Held
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
IMG LicensingEndeavor Group HoldingsWholly owned

Where to Buy

Disclosure: We may earn commission from purchases
AmazonIMG Licensing on Amazon

History of IMG Licensing

  • Founded: 1960
  • Founders: Mark McCormack
  • Acquired by Endeavor Group Holdings: 2013

IMG Licensing traces its origins to International Management Group (IMG), founded in 1960 by Mark McCormack. McCormack was a lawyer and former amateur golfer who pioneered the concept of professional athlete representation. His first client was golfer Arnold Palmer. McCormack recognized that top athletes had commercial value beyond their prize winnings and could earn significant income through endorsements, appearances, and licensing.

IMG grew rapidly through the 1960s and 1970s. The company expanded from golf to tennis, skiing, and other sports, signing athletes including Jack Nicklaus, Gary Player, and Bjorn Borg. IMG also expanded into sports event management, television production, and brand licensing, building a comprehensive sports and entertainment business.

Through the 1980s and 1990s, IMG developed its brand licensing operations. The division created and managed licensing programs for sports properties, governing bodies, and entertainment brands. These programs generate royalty revenue from the use of brand names, logos, and intellectual property on consumer products.

Mark McCormack died in May 2003. In 2004, private equity firm Forstmann Little acquired IMG for approximately $750 million. Under Forstmann Little's ownership, IMG continued to expand its sports management and licensing operations.

In 2013, WME (William Morris Endeavor), backed by Silver Lake Partners, acquired IMG from Forstmann Little for approximately $2.3 billion. The combined company was initially called WME-IMG. This acquisition brought together WME's talent representation capabilities with IMG's sports management, event production, and brand licensing operations.

In October 2017, WME-IMG was reorganized and rebranded as Endeavor. IMG continued as a division. Endeavor went public on the New York Stock Exchange in April 2021 under the ticker symbol EDR. The IPO priced at $24 per share.

Endeavor's time as a public company was challenging. The stock traded below the IPO price for much of its public life. In October 2023, Endeavor announced a review of strategic alternatives. Silver Lake, which had been a major investor since 2012, proposed taking the company private. The deal was announced in April 2024 and completed on March 24, 2025, at $27.50 per share.

As part of the take-private reorganization, Endeavor sold several assets. OpenBet and IMG Arena were sold to a management buyout backed by Ari Emanuel for $450 million. IMG (the sports marketing agency), On Location, and Professional Bull Riders were sold to TKO Group Holdings for $3.25 billion. IMG Licensing was retained within the newly formed WME Group.

As of 2026, IMG Licensing operates with a network of over 25 offices across five continents. The division is led by President Bruno Maglione. IMG Licensing brought in an estimated $17.3 billion in retail sales of licensed consumer products in 2024, according to License Global. Its client list includes Aston Martin Formula 1 Team, Banana Republic, Dolly Parton, Ducati, Gap, Goodyear, Harlem Globetrotters, Harley-Davidson, Haribo, McDonald's, Pepsi, Royal Air Force, Royal Marines, Transport for London, and WWE.

About Endeavor Group Holdings

Who owns Endeavor?
Endeavor Group Holdings is owned by Silver Lake Partners, a technology-focused private equity firm, which completed its acquisition on March 24, 2025. Silver Lake partnered with the Endeavor management team and additional co-investors. Shareholders received $27.50 per share in cash. Silver Lake had been an investor in Endeavor since 2012 and describes it as the single largest position in its global portfolio.

Does Endeavor own UFC and WWE?
Endeavor retains a controlling ownership stake in TKO Group Holdings (NYSE: TKO), which owns UFC and WWE. TKO was formed in September 2023 by combining UFC and WWE into a single publicly traded company. Endeavor does not directly own UFC or WWE; they are held through TKO, which trades independently on the NYSE.

Is Endeavor publicly traded?
No. Endeavor was taken private by Silver Lake Partners on March 24, 2025. It was previously traded on the NYSE under ticker EDR from April 2021 to March 2025. However, investors can gain exposure to Endeavor's sports properties through TKO Group Holdings (NYSE: TKO), which remains publicly traded.

What is WME?
WME (William Morris Endeavor) is Endeavor's flagship talent agency and one of the world's two dominant talent agencies alongside Creative Artists Agency (CAA). WME was formed in 2009 through the merger of the William Morris Agency (founded 1898) and Endeavor Talent Agency (founded 1995). WME represents actors, directors, musicians, writers, athletes, and brands across entertainment, sports, and media.

When was Endeavor founded?
Endeavor Talent Agency was founded in 1995 by Ari Emanuel and several colleagues who left ICM. The current Endeavor Group Holdings emerged from the 2013 acquisition of IMG by WME, with the Endeavor name adopted in October 2017.

What was the Silver Lake deal?
Silver Lake Partners completed its acquisition of Endeavor on March 24, 2025, taking the company private at $27.50 per share in cash. The total enterprise value was $25 billion when consolidating TKO's value, making it the largest private equity public-to-private transaction in over a decade and the largest ever in the media and entertainment sector. The deal represented a 55% premium to the unaffected share price of $17.72 on October 25, 2023.

What is TKO Group Holdings?
TKO Group Holdings (NYSE: TKO) is a publicly traded sports and entertainment company formed in September 2023 by combining UFC and WWE. Endeavor holds a controlling ownership stake in TKO. The combination brought together the world's premier mixed martial arts promotion and the world's premier professional wrestling promotion under a single corporate entity valued at approximately $21 billion at formation.

  • Founded: 1995
  • Headquarters: Beverly Hills, California, USA
  • Company Type: Privately Held
  • Revenue: Approximately $6.3 billion (FY2023, last reported as public)
  • Employees: Approximately 26,000

Visit Endeavor Group Holdings website

View full company profile for Endeavor Group Holdings

Where Is IMG Licensing Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: New York, New York, USA

IMG Licensing Categories & Tags

Brand LicensingIntellectual PropertySports BrandsEntertainment BrandsWme Group

IMG Licensing Sustainability & Ethics

IMG Licensing operates within WME Group's sustainability framework. WME Group has committed to issuing environmental disclosures and reporting to provide transparency into its environmental footprint. This initiative includes IMG Licensing operations.

As a brand licensing agency, IMG Licensing's direct environmental impact is limited. The division does not manufacture products. However, it influences the environmental practices of its licensees through licensing agreements. IMG Licensing has stated that it is focusing on licensing partnerships that align with eco-friendly and socially responsible values, including considerations for product sustainability, packaging materials, sourcing practices, and manufacturing processes.

Sustainability initiatives are becoming more visible in licensing contracts as brands require environmentally conscious practices from their licensing partners. IMG Licensing works with licensees and manufacturing partners to promote responsible supply chain practices, including ethical sourcing of materials, fair labor practices, and environmental compliance in product manufacturing.

IMG Licensing does not hold independent sustainability certifications such as B Corp status. Its environmental and ethical practices are governed by WME Group's corporate policies. The company does not publish detailed ESG metrics as a private entity.

Awards & Recognition

IMG Licensing has consistently ranked at the top of License Global's Top Global Licensing Agents list. The division brought in an estimated $17.3 billion in retail sales of licensed consumer products in 2024, placing it among the largest licensing agencies globally.

IMG Licensing's pioneering role in sports licensing is widely recognized in the industry. Mark McCormack's founding of IMG in 1960 and his creation of the athlete endorsement and sports licensing business model is considered a foundational innovation in sports marketing.

The division's work has been recognized by licensing industry organizations for its management of programs for major sports properties, entertainment brands, and lifestyle brands. Specific awards from licensing industry bodies are not widely publicized, as IMG Licensing operates as a B2B service business rather than a consumer-facing brand.

IMG Licensing Recalls & Controversies

The most significant recent controversy involving IMG Licensing is the reduced transparency following Endeavor's take-private by Silver Lake in March 2025. As a private company, Endeavor no longer files public financial reports with the SEC. Industry observers, competitors, and potential clients have less access to information about IMG Licensing's financial performance and strategic direction. Some Endeavor shareholders filed for appraisal rights in Delaware courts, arguing that the $27.50 per share price did not adequately account for Endeavor's stake in TKO Group.

Following WME's acquisition of IMG in 2013 for $2.3 billion, the integration faced challenges. Combining WME's talent representation culture with IMG's sports management and licensing operations required cultural and operational alignment. Some clients and industry observers questioned whether the acquisition would maintain IMG's independence and expertise in brand licensing. These concerns largely subsided as IMG Licensing continued to operate with significant autonomy within the broader organization.

In 2024, the licensing industry faced legal challenges with two large-scale lawsuits stopped by injunctions. These legal disputes created uncertainty in the licensing market and increased the importance of careful contract drafting and risk management. IMG Licensing has had to navigate this environment while maintaining client relationships and protecting intellectual property rights.

The broader licensing industry has faced economic pressures following the COVID-19 pandemic, including supply chain disruptions and overstock situations that made retailers more cautious about taking risks on new licensed products. This risk-averse environment has slowed some licensing programs and required more sophisticated market analysis to convince retailers and licensees to invest.

Private equity ownership by Silver Lake creates pressure for financial returns that may affect long-term strategic decisions. IMG Licensing operates in an environment where private equity ownership prioritizes financial performance, which can create tensions with the relationship-focused, long-term nature of successful licensing partnerships.

Brands Owned by Endeavor Group Holdings

160over90Sports

160over90

Owned by Endeavor Group Holdings

Global marketing and communications agency specializing in brand strategy, advertising, PR, and experiential marketing for sports and entertainment clients.

marketing-agencypr-agencysports-marketing
UFCSports

UFC

Owned by Endeavor Group Holdings

Ultimate Fighting Championship, the world's premier mixed martial arts organization. Owned by TKO Group Holdings (NYSE: TKO), with Endeavor Group Holdings as majority owner. UFC generated $1.5 billion in revenue in 2025.

mixed-martial-artsmmasports
WMESports

WME

Owned by Endeavor Group Holdings

Global talent agency representing world-leading entertainers, athletes, and creators across film, television, music, sports, and digital media. Now operating under WME Group after Silver Lake's take-private of Endeavor in March 2025.

talent-agencyentertainmentsports-representation
View all brands owned by Endeavor Group Holdings

IMG Licensing Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +Over 60 years of brand licensing heritage tracing to Mark McCormack's founding of IMG in 1960
  • +Integration within WME Group provides access to talent and entertainment properties for licensing opportunities
  • +Global network of over 25 offices across five continents with decades of local market expertise
  • +Silver Lake's financial backing provides capital for investment and growth
  • +Estimated $17.3 billion in retail sales of licensed products in 2024 demonstrates market scale

Considerations

  • -Private company status reduces public transparency into financial performance
  • -Private equity ownership creates pressure for short-term financial returns
  • -Competition from Authentic Brands Group and other well-resourced licensing platforms
  • -Dependence on WME Group's strategic priorities and capital allocation decisions
  • -Licensing industry faces economic pressures from retailer caution and supply chain disruptions

Frequently Asked Questions About IMG Licensing

Sources & Further Reading

  • IMG Licensing Official Website -
  • Silver Lake: Endeavor Acquisition Announcement -
  • Sports Business Journal: Silver Lake Completes Endeavor Acquisition -
  • Variety: Endeavor Goes Private, Forms WME Group -
  • License Global: Inside IMG Licensing -
  • WME Group Corporate Website -
  • TKO Group Holdings Investor Relations -
  • Wikipedia: IMG (company) -
  • SEC EDGAR: Endeavor Group Historical Filings -
  • Sportico: Silver Lake Closes Endeavor Purchase -

Competitors to IMG Licensing

No direct competitors found in the same category. This could be because IMG Licensingoperates in a unique market segment or we're still building our competitor database.

Independent Alternatives to IMG Licensing

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Endeavor Group Holdings, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

PatagoniaSports

Patagonia

Owned by Patagonia, Inc.

American premium outdoor apparel brand known for technical gear and environmental activism, headquartered in Ventura, California.

outdoor-appareltechnical-gearenvironmental-activism
Privately Owned

Patagonia operates independently without a large parent corporation.

Al HilalSports

Al Hilal

Owned by Public Investment Fund (Saudi Arabia)

Saudi Arabian professional football club competing in the Saudi Pro League.

footballsoccersaudi-arabia
State-Owned

Al Hilal is owned by Public Investment Fund (Saudi Arabia), a state owned company, a different structure than IMG Licensing's parent.

ArmadaSports

Armada

Owned by Amer Sports Inc.

American manufacturer of freestyle skis, ski boots, poles, and technical outerwear, known for athlete-driven innovation and freestyle skiing culture.

freestyle-skisskiing-equipmentski-boots
Publicly Traded

Armada is owned by Amer Sports Inc., a public company, a different structure than IMG Licensing's parent.

atmosSports

atmos

Owned by Dick's Sporting Goods

Premium Japanese streetwear and sneaker boutique founded in Tokyo in 2000, now owned by Dick's Sporting Goods, focused on Japan and Asia-Pacific markets with exclusive brand collaborations.

streetwearsneakerspremium-retail
Publicly Traded

atmos is owned by Dick's Sporting Goods, a public company, a different structure than IMG Licensing's parent.

AtomicSports

Atomic

Owned by Amer Sports Inc.

Austrian alpine ski equipment brand founded in 1955, owned by Amer Sports. Makes skis, boots, bindings, and poles used by recreational skiers and World Cup racers worldwide.

skiing-equipmentalpine-skiingwinter-sports
Publicly Traded

Atomic is owned by Amer Sports Inc., a public company, a different structure than IMG Licensing's parent.

Black Diamond EquipmentSports

Black Diamond Equipment

Owned by Clarus Corporation

American manufacturer of climbing, skiing, and mountain sports equipment, headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, owned by Clarus Corporation.

climbing-gearskiing-equipmentoutdoor-apparel
Publicly Traded

Black Diamond Equipment is owned by Clarus Corporation, a public company, a different structure than IMG Licensing's parent.

Jobs at Endeavor Group Holdings

Latest News About IMG Licensing

Related Articles About IMG Licensing

View more articles
15 Sports Brands and Who Really Owns Them
Brand Ownership

15 Sports Brands and Who Really Owns Them

Reebok is owned by a private equity-backed brand licensor. Puma is majority-owned by a luxury fashion group. Converse was rescued from bankruptcy. Here are 15 sports brands and exactly who controls them.

Who Brands StaffFeb 23, 2026
Sports BrandsBrand OwnershipNike
The Difference Between Licensing a Brand vs Owning It
Consumer Education

The Difference Between Licensing a Brand vs Owning It

When a company licenses a brand name, it doesn't own it. Here's how brand licensing works, why it matters for consumers, and which famous brands are licensed rather than owned by the companies that sell them.

Who Brands StaffFeb 16, 2026
Brand LicensingBrand OwnershipCorporate Structure
Toy Brand Ownership: From LEGO to Hasbro
Entertainment

Toy Brand Ownership: From LEGO to Hasbro

LEGO is family-owned by the Kirk Kristiansens. Hasbro and Mattel are Wall Street-owned. Bandai Namco owns Tamagotchi. Discover who owns the biggest toy brands and why it matters. Explore our database.

Who Brands StaffSep 4, 2026
ToysLegoHasbro
View more articles

People Also Searched

Discover popular brands and companies in the Sports category and related searches from other users.

160over90
Brandmarketing-agency

160over90

Global marketing and communications agency specializing in brand strategy, advertising, PR, and experiential marketing for sports and entertainment clients.

Brand in Sports
pr-agencysports-marketing
AC Milan
Brandfootball

AC Milan

Italian professional football club based in Milan, competing in Serie A and one of the most successful and prestigious clubs in world football.

Brand in Sports
serie-aitalian-football
Al Hilal
Brandfootball

Al Hilal

Saudi Arabian professional football club competing in the Saudi Pro League.

Brand in Sports
soccersaudi-arabia
Browse All Sports

Last reviewed: August 1, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team