Who Owns IMDb?
IMDb is owned by Amazon, a publicly traded American multinational technology company founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994. IMDb was acquired by Amazon in 1998 for an undisclosed amount. Amazon is publicly traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol AMZN and is headquartered in Seattle, Washington, USA.
Parent Company
Amazon.com Inc.
Acquired
1998
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
Seattle, Washington, USA
Who Owns IMDb?
- Parent Company: Amazon.com Inc.
- Ownership Type: Wholly owned
- Acquisition Year: 1998
- Company Type: Publicly Traded
- Stock Ticker: NASDAQ: AMZN
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| IMDb | Amazon.com Inc. | Wholly owned |
History of IMDb
- Founded: 1990
- Founders: Col Needham
- Acquired by Amazon.com Inc.: 1998
IMDb was founded in 1990 by Col Needham, a British computer programmer and film enthusiast. This founding vision demonstrated exceptional insight into the growing demand for media entertainment solutions while establishing a distinctive approach that would define the media entertainment category for generations. The project began as a hobby on Usenet newsgroups, where Needham started compiling lists of actors and actresses with their film credits. This strategic positioning demonstrated IMDb's exceptional ability to create differentiated media entertainment solutions while maintaining consistent brand positioning and quality standards that would define the brand for decades.
Throughout the early 1990s, IMDb evolved from text-based lists into a comprehensive database accessible through the emerging World Wide Web. This period of excellence demonstrated IMDb's exceptional ability to scale operations while maintaining consistent brand positioning and quality standards across multiple media entertainment segments. The site grew through volunteer contributions from film enthusiasts worldwide, creating an increasingly detailed database of movies, television shows, and entertainment industry information. This strategic diversification demonstrated IMDb's exceptional ability to serve multiple consumer segments while maintaining its core brand identity and market leadership in the media entertainment industry.
In 1996, IMDb was incorporated as a company in the United Kingdom, and the website began generating revenue through advertising and premium features. This continued evolution demonstrated IMDb's exceptional ability to maintain market relevance while adapting to changing media entertainment requirements and consumer preferences. The site's popularity grew rapidly as internet adoption increased and more people sought reliable film and television information. This continued excellence demonstrates IMDb's exceptional ability to maintain market leadership while adapting to changing media entertainment dynamics and regulatory requirements. This strategic integration demonstrated IMDb's exceptional ability to integrate into larger media corporations while maintaining its core brand identity and cultural significance in the entertainment database industry.
The pivotal moment came in 1998 when Amazon acquired IMDb. This continued evolution demonstrated IMDb's exceptional ability to maintain market relevance while adapting to changing media entertainment requirements and corporate dynamics. Under Amazon's ownership, IMDb expanded its features, improved its technology infrastructure, and integrated with Amazon's retail operations for movie and TV purchases. This strategic partnership demonstrated IMDb's exceptional ability to leverage corporate resources while maintaining its distinct media entertainment identity and market leadership.
Throughout the 2000s and 2010s, IMDb continued to grow, adding features like user reviews, streaming availability information, and mobile applications. This continued evolution demonstrated IMDb's exceptional ability to maintain market relevance while adapting to changing media entertainment requirements and technological advancements. The site became the definitive source for entertainment industry information and a crucial resource for both casual viewers and industry professionals. This continued success represents a significant milestone in the evolution of entertainment databases and consumer-focused media solutions.
About Amazon.com Inc.
What does Amazon own?
Amazon owns a large portfolio of brands and businesses including Amazon Marketplace, AWS, Prime Video, Kindle, Alexa, Echo, Whole Foods Market, Ring, Twitch, Audible, Amazon Music, MGM, IMDb, One Medical, Amazon Pharmacy, Zappos, Wondery, and Eero, among others. See the full brand index for a complete list.
Is Amazon publicly traded?
Yes. Amazon trades on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol AMZN. The company has been publicly traded since its IPO in May 1997.
Who founded Amazon?
Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994, in Bellevue, Washington. Bezos served as CEO until July 2021, when Andy Jassy succeeded him. Bezos remains executive chairman and the largest individual shareholder.
Where is Amazon headquartered?
Amazon is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The company also has a significant presence in the Washington, D.C. area through its HQ2 campus in Arlington, Virginia, which opened in 2023.
Who owns Amazon?
Amazon has no controlling shareholder. Jeff Bezos is the largest individual shareholder and serves as executive chairman. Institutional investors including Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street are among the largest economic shareholders through index fund holdings.
What is Amazon's revenue?
For full-year 2025, Amazon reported net sales of $716.9 billion, up 12% year over year, with operating income of $80.0 billion and net income of $77.7 billion. AWS full-year 2025 revenue was $128.7 billion, up 20% year over year.
What is AWS?
Amazon Web Services is Amazon's cloud computing division, providing infrastructure, platform, and AI services to businesses, governments, and organizations globally. AWS is the world's largest cloud infrastructure provider. Full-year 2025 AWS revenue was $128.7 billion with operating income of $45.6 billion.
What antitrust cases is Amazon facing?
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission filed an antitrust lawsuit against Amazon in September 2023, alleging that Amazon illegally maintains monopoly power over online retail and third-party marketplace services. The case was ongoing as of February 2026. Amazon also reached a settlement with the EU in 2022 over allegations related to its use of third-party seller data.
- Founded: 1994
- Headquarters: Seattle, Washington, USA
- Company Type: Publicly Traded
- Stock: NASDAQ: AMZN
Where Is IMDb Made / Based?
- Headquarters: Seattle, Washington, USA
- Manufacturing / Operations: United States, United Kingdom, Global (distributed operations)
Brands Owned by Amazon.com Inc.
- Alexa - Amazon's artificial intelligence voice assistant technology powering smart speak...
- Amazon Advertising - Amazon's advertising platform providing sponsored product ads, display advertisi...
- Amazon Basics - Amazon's private label brand offering affordable, everyday essentials across mul...
- Amazon Fresh - Amazon's grocery delivery service offering fresh groceries, pantry items, and pr...
- Amazon Music - American music streaming service developed and operated by Amazon.com Inc....
- Amazon Pharmacy - Amazon's online pharmacy service offering prescription medications, over-the-cou...
- Amazon Studios - Amazon's film and television production company creating original content for Pr...
- Audible - Audiobook and podcast streaming service offering exclusive content, original pro...
- Amazon Web Services - Cloud computing platform offering over 200 services including computing power, s...
- Echo - Amazon's smart speaker brand offering voice-activated devices with Alexa integra...
- Eero - Amazon-owned mesh WiFi networking company providing whole-home WiFi coverage and...
- Freevee - Amazon's ad-supported streaming service offering movies and television shows wit...
- Amazon Kindle - E-reader devices and digital reading platform developed by Amazon, featuring E I...
- MGM - American film and television production company known for iconic film franchises...
- Prime Video - Subscription-based video streaming service offering movies, TV shows, and origin...
- Ring - Amazon-owned smart home security brand offering video doorbells, security camera...
- Twitch - Live streaming platform focused on video game broadcasting, esports, and creativ...
- Whole Foods Market - American supermarket chain specializing in organic, natural, and specialty foods...
- Wondery - Amazon-owned podcast production and distribution company creating premium audio ...
- Zappos - Amazon-owned online fashion and footwear retailer known for exceptional customer...
IMDb Ownership: Pros & Cons
Advantages
- +World's most comprehensive entertainment database with extensive coverage
- +Integration with Amazon's retail ecosystem for movie and TV purchases
- +High-quality data and reliable information for entertainment industry
- +Strong brand recognition as the definitive entertainment database
- +Free access to basic information with premium features available
Considerations
- -Interface can be overwhelming for casual users due to information density
- -Competition from specialized movie review and rating platforms
- -Dependency on Amazon's strategic priorities for feature development
- -Advertising and commercial integration may impact user experience
- -Challenges maintaining data accuracy across millions of entertainment entries
Frequently Asked Questions About IMDb
Where to Buy
Disclosure: We may earn commission from purchasesCompetitors to IMDb
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meta | USA | 2004 | Mass Market | North America | All Genders | |
| Bytedance | China | 2012 | Mass Market | Asia Pacific | All Genders |
Learn More About Competitors

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ByteDance's AI-powered Chinese news and content aggregation platform, founded in 2012 as the company's first product, with over 600 million registered users and 150 million daily active users.
Competitive Analysis
Market Positioning: IMDb competes with 2 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
Amazon.com Inc. Stock Information
Jobs at Amazon.com Inc.
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