
MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) is owned by Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN), which acquired the studio for $8.5 billion in March 2022. MGM operates as Amazon MGM Studios, producing films and television for theatrical release, Prime Video, and MGM+. In March 2025, Amazon MGM Studios took full creative control of the James Bond franchise. Amazon reported $638 billion in revenue for fiscal year 2025.
Parent Company
Acquired
2022
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| MGM | Amazon.com Inc. | Wholly owned |
MGM was founded on April 17, 1924, through the merger of three film companies: Metro Pictures, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Pictures. The merger was orchestrated by Marcus Loew, owner of Loew's Theatres, who wanted to secure a reliable supply of films for his theater chain. Louis B. Mayer was appointed head of production, a role he held for over two decades.
Under Mayer's leadership, MGM became the most prestigious studio in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s. The studio's motto, 'Ars Gratia Artis' (Art for Art's Sake), and its roaring lion logo became symbols of Hollywood excellence. MGM's roster of stars included Clark Gable, Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford, Spencer Tracy, and Katharine Hepburn.
MGM produced some of the most celebrated films in cinema history during this period, including The Wizard of Oz (1939), Gone with the Wind (1939, co-produced with Selznick International), Ben-Hur (1959), and numerous musicals featuring Judy Garland and Gene Kelly. The studio won more Academy Awards than any other during its golden age.
The studio system began to decline in the 1950s. The Supreme Court's Paramount Decree forced studios to divest their theater chains, television competed for audiences, and the star system eroded. MGM struggled to adapt and went through a series of ownership changes.
Kirk Kerkorian, a Las Vegas businessman, acquired MGM in 1969 and sold off much of the studio's assets, including its famous props and costumes. Kerkorian bought and sold MGM multiple times over the following decades.
Ted Turner acquired MGM in 1986 primarily for its film library, which he used to launch Turner Classic Movies (TCM). Turner sold most of MGM back to Kerkorian but retained the pre-1986 film library, which became the foundation of Turner's cable television empire.
MGM filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2010, weighed down by approximately $4 billion in debt from previous acquisitions and declining DVD sales. The studio emerged from bankruptcy under the ownership of creditors, including hedge funds and investment firms. Despite its financial difficulties, MGM continued producing films, including the James Bond franchise and the Hobbit trilogy (co-produced with Warner Bros.).
In May 2021, Amazon announced its acquisition of MGM for $8.5 billion. The deal closed in March 2022. Amazon's primary motivation was MGM's content library, which would strengthen Prime Video's competitive position against Netflix and Disney+.
In February 2025, Amazon MGM Studios announced a joint venture with Barbara Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson that gave Amazon full creative control of the James Bond franchise. The Broccoli family had maintained creative control of the Bond franchise since the 1960s. The transaction closed on March 24, 2025. In June 2025, Denis Villeneuve was announced as director of the next Bond film, with Steven Knight as screenwriter and Amy Pascal and David Heyman as producers. As of August 2026, the next Bond actor had not been announced, though producer Amy Pascal indicated the reveal could come by the end of 2026.
In 2026, 'Project Hail Mary' became Amazon MGM Studios' biggest box office release since the acquisition, and began streaming exclusively on MGM+ in June 2026.
What does Amazon own?
Amazon owns Amazon Web Services, Whole Foods Market, Ring, Twitch, Amazon MGM Studios, Alexa, Amazon Prime, Kindle, Fire TV, and Amazon Logistics. The company also owns Zoox, an autonomous vehicle company, and One Medical, a primary healthcare provider. Amazon has made over 120 acquisitions since its founding.
Is Amazon publicly traded?
Yes. Amazon trades on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol AMZN. The company has been publicly traded since its IPO in May 1997 at $18 per share.
Who founded Amazon?
Jeff Bezos founded Amazon in July 1994 in Bellevue, Washington. He initially started the company as an online bookstore. Bezos served as CEO until July 2021, when Andy Jassy succeeded him. Bezos remains executive chairman.
Where is Amazon headquartered?
Amazon is headquartered in Seattle, Washington, USA. The company's corporate offices are in the South Lake Union neighborhood. Amazon has major offices and fulfillment centers across the United States and internationally.
How many brands does Amazon own?
Amazon owns approximately 10 major brands including Amazon, AWS, Whole Foods, Ring, Twitch, Alexa, Amazon Prime, Amazon MGM Studios, Kindle, and Fire TV. The company has made over 120 acquisitions, many of which have been integrated into its existing operations.
Who owns Amazon?
Amazon is a publicly traded company with no single controlling shareholder. Jeff Bezos is the largest individual shareholder, holding approximately 9% of outstanding shares. Institutional investors including Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street are among the largest holders. All shares carry equal voting rights.
What is Amazon's revenue?
Amazon reported FY2025 net sales of $716.9 billion, up 12% year over year. Net income was $77.7 billion, or $7.17 per diluted share. AWS contributed $128.7 billion in revenue, growing 20% year over year.
What antitrust cases is Amazon facing?
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission and 17 states filed an antitrust lawsuit in September 2023 alleging Amazon maintains monopoly power in its online marketplace. The case is ongoing. The EU has also investigated Amazon's marketplace practices, and the Digital Markets Act imposes obligations on Amazon as a gatekeeper.
MGM's sustainability practices fall under Amazon's corporate sustainability framework. Amazon has committed to reaching net-zero carbon by 2040 through The Climate Pledge, co-founded in 2019. The company matched 100% of electricity consumed by global operations with renewable energy in 2024 for the second consecutive year.
Amazon MGM Studios has taken a specific role in entertainment industry sustainability by sponsoring the first Sustainable Production for Entertainment Certification (SPEC) program through the U.S. Green Building Council California. This program trains entertainment professionals in waste reduction, supply chain management, carbon calculation, and energy management for film and television productions. Amazon MGM Studios is the first studio to implement SPEC training.
MGM's production facilities incorporate energy-efficient lighting, renewable energy sources where possible, and waste management programs. The studio has adopted green production guidelines including renewable energy generators on set, digital script distribution to reduce paper waste, and recycling programs for production materials.
MGM does not publish brand-specific sustainability reports. Environmental metrics are included within Amazon's broader sustainability reporting, available in Amazon's annual sustainability report.
MGM has won over 200 Academy Awards throughout its history, including multiple Best Picture winners: Ben-Hur (1959), Gigi (1958), An American in Paris (1951), and Mrs. Miniver (1942). The studio's films have received thousands of Oscar nominations across all categories.
Amazon MGM Studios received eight Golden Globe nominations in December 2024, with recognition for 'Mr. & Mrs. Smith,' 'Challengers,' and 'Nickel Boys.'
MGM Television has received Emmy Awards for programming including The Handmaid's Tale (Hulu) and recognition for Fargo (FX). The Handmaid's Tale won the Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series in 2017, making it the first streaming service show to win the award.
In 2026, 'Project Hail Mary' became Amazon MGM Studios' biggest box office release since the acquisition and the number one streaming movie in the United States according to JustWatch after debuting on MGM+.
The James Bond franchise, MGM's most valuable property, has generated over $7 billion in box office revenue across 25 films. The franchise's cultural impact spans over 60 years, making it one of the longest-running and highest-grossing film franchises in history.
MGM has faced several significant controversies throughout its history.
In November 2010, MGM filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after struggling with approximately $4 billion in debt. The bankruptcy followed the 2008 financial crisis and declining DVD sales. Creditors took ownership of the studio, marking a low point for the once-dominant Hollywood studio. MGM emerged from bankruptcy within a month under a pre-packaged reorganization plan.
The studio went through multiple ownership changes from the 1970s through the 2010s. Kirk Kerkorian bought and sold MGM multiple times, stripping assets including props and costumes. Ted Turner's 1986 acquisition was primarily for the film library, which he used to launch Turner Classic Movies. These transitions created uncertainty about the studio's direction and creative independence.
Amazon's $8.5 billion acquisition in 2022 faced regulatory scrutiny from the European Commission and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Both bodies approved the deal without conditions, though some critics argued the acquisition gave Amazon excessive control over film content.
The most significant recent controversy involves the James Bond franchise. In February 2025, Amazon MGM Studios took full creative control of the Bond franchise from Barbara Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, the daughter and stepson of original producer Albert R. 'Cubby' Broccoli. The Broccoli family had maintained creative control since the 1960s. The transition was controversial among some Bond fans who expressed concern about corporate ownership of a franchise historically managed by a single family. Reports indicated that Broccoli and Wilson had resisted Amazon's creative direction before the joint venture agreement was reached.
The next Bond film (Bond 26) has been the subject of intense speculation. Denis Villeneuve was announced as director in June 2025, with Steven Knight as screenwriter. As of August 2026, no actor had been cast to replace Daniel Craig, whose final Bond film was 'No Time to Die' (2021). Producer Amy Pascal indicated the next Bond actor could be announced by the end of 2026, but no official timeline has been confirmed.
MGM has also faced content licensing disputes. Following Amazon's acquisition, existing sub-licensing agreements with Hulu and Paramount+ required renegotiation. Some MGM content previously available on competing platforms had to be managed to avoid disrupting existing contracts.
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| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon | USA | 2006 | Mass market | Global | All-ages | |
| Amazon | USA | 2016 | Premium | Global | All-ages | |
| Amazon | USA | 2007 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Paramount Global | USA | 1980 | Mass market | United states | All-ages | |
| Warner Bros Discovery | USA | 1934 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Discovery Zone Inc | USA | 1989 | Mass market | United states | All-ages |
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Amazon-owned podcast network known for narrative-driven audio content including true crime, history, and storytelling. Acquired by Amazon in 2020. Wondery+ app and subscription service shut down in 2026, with content migrated to Audible.
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American cable television network focused on African American culture, entertainment, music, and programming for Black audiences.
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American indoor entertainment center chain featuring arcade games, climbing walls, and family attractions.
Market Positioning: MGM competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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Indian English-language news magazine and multimedia brand published weekly since 1975, owned by the India Today Group and covering politics, current affairs, business, and culture.
India Today is privately owned, unlike MGM which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Media EntertainmentOwned by Sony Music Entertainment
American catalog and reissue label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, specializing in remastering and reissuing classic recordings from Sony's extensive catalog.
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