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  1. Home
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  4. Freestar
Freestar logo
Media & Entertainment

Who Owns Freestar?

Freestar is owned by Publisher First, Inc., the private company that operates under the Freestar name. Founded in 2015 by David Freedman and Chris Stark and headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, Freestar provides managed ad monetization and header bidding technology to digital publishers and was named the fastest-growing private company in America on the 2019 Inc. 5000.

Parent Company

Publisher First, Inc. (Freestar)

Founded

2015

Status

Private

Headquarters

Scottsdale, Arizona, USA

United StatesOfficial Website

Who Owns Freestar?

  • Parent Company: Publisher First, Inc. (Freestar)
  • Ownership Type: Wholly owned
  • Company Type: Privately Held
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
FreestarPublisher First, Inc. (Freestar)Wholly owned

Where to Buy

Disclosure: We may earn commission from purchases
AmazonFreestar on Amazon

History of Freestar

  • Founded: 2015
  • Founders: David Freedman, Chris Stark

Freestar's origin story is unusually colorful for ad tech. Co-founder David Freedman launched a swimsuit calendar called Tempe12 while at Arizona State University, sold its ad space to local businesses, and expanded it to 21 colleges. In 2008 Chris Stark joined, taught himself to code, and the pair began scaling the calendar's online ad operation, then launched a consultancy called DigitalMGMT to help other publishers.

In 2014 they raised about a million dollars and spent most of it acquiring nine small websites, intending to juice revenue and flip them. The play failed as an investment but generated something more valuable: hands-on expertise in publisher ad operations. That pivot produced Freestar in 2015, a managed service that took ad operations off publishers' plates using header bidding and yield optimization.

Growth was extraordinary. Revenue climbed 36,680 percent over three years, earning Freestar the number one spot on the 2019 Inc. 5000 as America's fastest-growing private company. A private equity round in January 2021 funded expansion, and the company built out an engineering organization of 60-plus people plus yield, demand, and strategy teams.

By its tenth anniversary in 2025 Freestar employed roughly 200 people across 15 countries, held leadership-tier Prebid.org membership with a board seat, and was marketing a "publisher operating system" combining managed service with enterprise technology. Its Freestar Intelligence Suite applies data from billions of monthly impressions to yield optimization, and the company has leaned into AI-era tooling including ad-block recovery evaluation and identity testing for clients.

About Publisher First, Inc. (Freestar)

What is Publisher First, Inc.?

Publisher First, Inc. is the legal name of the company that operates as Freestar, a Scottsdale-based ad tech firm providing managed monetization and header bidding technology to publishers.

Who owns Freestar?

Freestar is owned by founders David Freedman and Chris Stark together with private equity investors who invested in January 2021. It remains a private company.

Is Freestar a public company?

No. Publisher First, Inc. is privately held and has no stock exchange listing.

When was Freestar founded?

Freestar was founded in 2015, after the founders' earlier ventures including the Tempe12 calendar business and the DigitalMGMT ad operations consultancy.

Where is Freestar headquartered?

Freestar's headquarters is in Scottsdale, Arizona. Its team of roughly 200 people is distributed across 15 countries.

What is Freestar's market position?

Freestar is a mid-to-large player in managed publisher monetization, known for its 2019 Inc. 5000 number one ranking and a customer NPS above 75. Third-party estimates put annual revenue near $98 million.

  • Founded: 2015
  • Headquarters: Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
  • Company Type: Privately Held
  • Revenue: Estimated $98 million (private company estimate)
  • Employees: Approximately 200

Visit Publisher First, Inc. (Freestar) website

View full company profile for Publisher First, Inc. (Freestar)

Where Is Freestar Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: Scottsdale, Arizona, USA

Freestar Categories & Tags

Ad TechAd ManagementHeader BiddingProgrammaticPublisher Monetization

Freestar Sustainability & Ethics

Freestar's ethics footprint is digital-market standard: inventory quality, privacy compliance, and user experience on publisher sites. Its active role in Prebid.org, including a board seat, is a governance-level commitment to the open header bidding standard and industry transparency.

Awards & Recognition

Freestar was ranked the number one fastest-growing private company in America on the 2019 Inc. 5000, with three-year revenue growth of 36,680 percent. It has also been recognized in Arizona business rankings and holds leadership-tier Prebid.org membership.

Freestar Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +Founder-led private company with a decade of operating history
  • +Neutral positioning with no owned demand or media conflicts
  • +Recognized customer service record with a 75-plus NPS
  • +Engineering investment through a 60-plus person technical team

Considerations

  • -Private financials limit external transparency
  • -Private equity backing implies eventual exit expectations
  • -Exposed to the same open-web advertising pressures as all ad managers
  • -Smaller scale than Mediavine and Raptive in network reach

Frequently Asked Questions About Freestar

Sources & Further Reading

  • Freestar official site:
  • Freestar tenth anniversary series:
  • Inc. profile of Freestar's growth:
  • Freestar company profile (Crunchbase):
  • Freestar LinkedIn company page:

Competitors to Freestar

These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.

BrandParent CompanyCountryFoundedMarket PositionPrimary MarketGender Target
MediavineMediavine
Mediavine
USA
2004
Mass marketUnited statesAll Genders
MonumetricMonumetric
Monumetric
USA
2012
Mass marketUnited statesAll Genders
Newor MediaNewor Media
Newor Media
USA
2018
Mass marketUnited statesAll Genders
PubliftPublift
Car Group
Australia
2015
Mass marketGlobalAll Genders
RaptiveRaptive
Raptive
USA
2007
Mass marketUnited statesAll Genders
SnigelSnigel
Publisher Collective
Ireland
2012
Mass marketEuropeAll Genders

Learn More About Competitors

MediavineMedia Entertainment

Mediavine

Owned by Mediavine, Inc.

Independent full-service ad management company representing tens of thousands of digital publishers, founded in 2004 and headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida.

ad-techad-managementprogrammatic
MonumetricMedia Entertainment

Monumetric

Owned by Monumetric, LLC

Utah-based full-service ad management company for independent publishers, founded in 2012 as The Blogger Network.

ad-techad-managementprogrammatic
Newor MediaMedia Entertainment

Newor Media

Owned by Newor Media

Connecticut-based programmatic ad management company serving independent publishers, a Google Certified Publishing Partner owned by LTV SaaS Fund.

ad-techad-managementheader-bidding
PubliftMedia Entertainment

Publift

Owned by CAR Group Limited

Australian ad tech company helping digital publishers optimize programmatic advertising revenue, owned by CAR Group since 2023.

ad-techprogrammaticpublisher-monetization
RaptiveMedia Entertainment

Raptive

Owned by Raptive, Inc.

US creator monetization and ad management company, formerly CafeMedia and AdThrive, representing more than 6,300 independent publisher websites.

ad-techad-managementcreator-economy
SnigelMedia Entertainment

Snigel

Owned by Publisher Collective

Dublin-founded ad tech company whose technology powers Publisher Collective following a 2025 merger, known for header bidding and yield optimization tools.

ad-techheader-biddingprogrammatic

Competitive Analysis

Market Positioning: Freestar competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.

Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.

Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.

Independent Alternatives to Freestar

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Publisher First, Inc. (Freestar), giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

MediavineMedia Entertainment

Mediavine

Owned by Mediavine, Inc.

Independent full-service ad management company representing tens of thousands of digital publishers, founded in 2004 and headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida.

ad-techad-managementprogrammatic
Privately Owned

Mediavine operates independently without a large parent corporation.

MonumetricMedia Entertainment

Monumetric

Owned by Monumetric, LLC

Utah-based full-service ad management company for independent publishers, founded in 2012 as The Blogger Network.

ad-techad-managementprogrammatic
Privately Owned

Monumetric operates independently without a large parent corporation.

Newor MediaMedia Entertainment

Newor Media

Owned by Newor Media

Connecticut-based programmatic ad management company serving independent publishers, a Google Certified Publishing Partner owned by LTV SaaS Fund.

ad-techad-managementheader-bidding
Privately Owned

Newor Media operates independently without a large parent corporation.

RaptiveMedia Entertainment

Raptive

Owned by Raptive, Inc.

US creator monetization and ad management company, formerly CafeMedia and AdThrive, representing more than 6,300 independent publisher websites.

ad-techad-managementcreator-economy
Privately Owned

Raptive operates independently without a large parent corporation.

AdvergicMedia Entertainment

Advergic

Owned by Advergic

Islamabad-based ad optimization company founded in 2021, the first Google Certified Channel Partner in Pakistan.

ad-techad-optimizationheader-bidding
Privately Owned

Advergic operates independently without a large parent corporation.

AscendeumMedia Entertainment

Ascendeum

Owned by Ascendeum

Ad tech strategy consulting and managed operations firm founded in 2015, headquartered in Bordentown, New Jersey with delivery teams across India.

ad-techconsultingprogrammatic
Privately Owned

Ascendeum operates independently without a large parent corporation.

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Last reviewed: October 1, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team