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2026 Who Brands. All information is provided for educational purposes. Brand names and logos are trademarks of their respective owners.

  1. Home
  2. Brands
  3. Automotive
  4. Buick
Buick logo
Automotive

Who Owns Buick?

Buick is wholly owned by General Motors (NYSE: GM). It operates as GM's mid-premium vehicle division, positioned between Chevrolet and Cadillac. GM reported 2025 revenue of $185.0 billion and led the U.S. auto industry with 2.9 million deliveries. Buick was one of the industry's fastest-growing mainstream brands in the U.S. in 2025. In China, Buick sells approximately 800,000 vehicles annually and launched the Electra NEV sub-brand in 2025. Buick was founded in 1903 by David Dunbar Buick in Detroit, Michigan.

Parent Company

General Motors Company

Founded

1903

Status

Publicly Traded

Headquarters

Detroit, Michigan, United States

premiumpremiumGlobalOfficial Website

Who Owns Buick?

  • Parent Company: General Motors Company
  • Ownership Type: Brand division
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock Ticker: NYSE: GM
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
BuickGeneral Motors CompanyBrand division

Where to Buy

Disclosure: We may earn commission from purchases
AmazonBuick on Amazon

History of Buick

  • Founded: 1903
  • Founders: David Dunbar Buick

David Dunbar Buick, a Scottish-born American inventor, founded the Buick Motor Company in 1903 in Detroit, Michigan. Buick had previously made his fortune in the plumbing fixtures business. He developed a valve-in-head engine design that was more powerful and efficient than competing designs of the era. However, Buick struggled financially and was acquired by William Durant in 1904.

Durant used Buick as the foundation for General Motors, which he founded in 1908. In the early years, Buick was GM's most important brand and its primary source of revenue. Buick's success funded Durant's acquisition of other automotive companies including Oldsmobile, Cadillac, and Oakland (which later became Pontiac). The brand established itself as a premium American automobile, positioned above Chevrolet but below Cadillac in GM's brand hierarchy.

Throughout the mid-20th century, Buick produced some of its most iconic designs. The 1949 Roadmaster, the 1963 Riviera, and the 1970 GSX muscle car are among the most recognized. The brand was known for its distinctive "VentiPorts" (portholes on the hood), powerful engines, and association with successful, aspirational American consumers.

Buick's fortunes declined in the 1980s and 1990s. The brand struggled to differentiate itself from other GM brands and faced increasing competition from Japanese luxury brands like Lexus, Acura, and Infiniti. The brand's average buyer age rose steadily, creating a perception problem that proved difficult to reverse in the United States.

A significant strategic shift occurred when Buick became enormously successful in China. The brand was introduced there in the late 1990s through the SAIC-GM joint venture. In China, Buick carries significant prestige due to its historical association with Chinese government officials. Buicks were used by Chinese officials in the early 20th century, including by Sun Yat-sen and Pu Yi. By the 2010s, Buick was selling more vehicles in China than in the United States. This fundamentally changed the brand's strategic importance to General Motors.

During GM's 2009 bankruptcy and restructuring, Buick was one of only four brands retained (alongside Chevrolet, Cadillac, and GMC). Pontiac, Saturn, Hummer, and Saab were all discontinued or sold. Buick survived largely because of its critical importance to the Chinese market.

In 2025, Buick launched the Electra sub-brand in China, marking a major shift toward new energy vehicles (NEVs). The Electra L7 luxury sedan and ENCASA flagship MPV were the first models under this sub-brand. Both are built on GM's locally developed Xiao Yao super architecture and feature the Xiao Yao assisted driving system, co-developed by Buick and Chinese tech company Momenta. From 2025 onward, all new Buick models introduced in China will be NEVs, covering BEV, PHEV, and EREV segments.

In the United States, Buick has transitioned to an SUV-focused lineup. The brand discontinued most of its sedan models and now sells the Encore GX, Envision, and Enclave crossovers and SUVs. In 2025, Buick was one of the industry's fastest-growing mainstream brands in the U.S. as part of GM's 6% year-over-year sales increase.

About General Motors Company

What does General Motors own?
General Motors owns four automotive brands: Chevrolet, GMC, Buick, and Cadillac. The company also owns GM Financial (captive finance), Cruise (autonomous vehicles), and OnStar (connected vehicle services). GM operates manufacturing facilities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, China (through joint ventures), Brazil, and South Korea. GM previously owned Pontiac, Saturn, Saab, Hummer, and Opel/Vauxhall, all of which were divested or discontinued.

Is General Motors publicly traded?
Yes, General Motors is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker GM. The company relisted on the NYSE in November 2010 following its emergence from bankruptcy in 2009. GM has no controlling shareholder, and its shares are held primarily by institutional investors. The U.S. government sold its remaining stake in GM in 2013. As of December 31, 2025, the company had 904 million shares outstanding.

What is General Motors' annual revenue?
For fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), GM reported revenue of $185.0 billion, down 1.3% from FY2024. EBIT-adjusted was $12.7 billion, at the high end of guidance. Net income was $2.7 billion, reduced by more than $7.2 billion in special charges primarily related to EV capacity realignment. Adjusted EPS was $10.60. The company generated $10.6 billion in adjusted automotive free cash flow.

Who is the CEO of General Motors?
Mary Barra has served as Chairman and CEO since January 2014, making her the first female CEO of a major global automaker. She joined GM in 1980 as a co-op student and rose through the engineering and manufacturing ranks. Under her leadership, GM delivered a 54% total return for shareholders in 2025 and announced a 20% dividend increase and new $6 billion share repurchase authorization for 2026.

What is GM's 2026 guidance?
For 2026, GM projects EBIT-adjusted of $13.0-$15.0 billion, net income of $10.3-$11.7 billion, EPS-diluted of $11.00-$13.00, and adjusted automotive free cash flow of $9.0-$11.0 billion. The company expects North America adjusted profit margins to return to 8-10%, up from 6.8% in 2025. CEO Barra stated that 2026 "should be an even better year for GM."

Who founded General Motors?
General Motors was founded by William Crapo Durant on September 16, 1908, in Flint, Michigan. Durant was a successful carriage manufacturer who had acquired Buick Motor Company in 1904 and used it as the foundation for GM. Alfred P. Sloan Jr. subsequently became the dominant figure in GM's management and is credited with developing the multi-brand strategy.

Where is General Motors headquartered?
General Motors is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, USA. The company has been significantly downsizing its headquarters, a move expected to save tens of millions of dollars annually. GM operates manufacturing facilities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, China, Brazil, and South Korea, among other locations.

  • Founded: 1908
  • Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, USA
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock: NYSE: GM

Visit General Motors Company website

View full company profile for General Motors Company

Where Is Buick Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, United States
  • Manufacturing / Operations: United States, China, South Korea

Buick Categories & Tags

Mid PremiumAutomotiveLuxury VehiclesAmerican BrandGeneral MotorsPremium Brand

Buick Sustainability & Ethics

Buick's sustainability practices are governed by General Motors' corporate sustainability framework. GM has committed to carbon neutrality in its global products and operations by 2040, with an aspiration to eliminate tailpipe emissions from new light-duty vehicles by 2035.

GM has committed to sourcing 100% renewable energy for its U.S. sites by 2030 and global sites by 2035. GM is among the top 10 largest corporate offtakers of renewable energy globally. Buick manufacturing facilities benefit from this commitment.

In China, from 2025 onward, all new Buick models will be NEVs (battery electric, plug-in hybrid, or extended range electric). This represents a faster electrification transition than in the U.S. market, where Buick has not yet launched a fully electric model. The Electra sub-brand in China is the primary vehicle for this transition.

In the United States, Buick's EV transition has been slower. GM's Q4 2025 special charges of $7.2 billion included EV capacity realignment and investment write-offs, reflecting a pullback from aggressive EV targets. The termination of U.S. government consumer EV incentives and reduced emissions regulation stringency under the current administration has further slowed the transition. Buick has not announced a specific timeline for an all-EV lineup in the U.S. market.

GM's Ultium battery platform underpins the company's EV strategy across all brands. The platform powers vehicles from the Chevrolet Equinox EV to the GMC Hummer EV and Cadillac Lyriq. Buick's U.S. EV plans are expected to utilize this platform, though specific models and timelines have not been confirmed as of August 2026.

Buick does not hold independent sustainability certifications like B Corp. Its sustainability claims are based on GM's corporate-level reporting, which is publicly disclosed in the company's annual sustainability report and SEC filings.

Awards & Recognition

Buick ranked highest among mass-market brands in the J.D. Power 2026 Vehicle Dependability Study with a score of 160 PP100 (problems per 100 vehicles). This marked the second consecutive year that Buick topped the mass-market segment in dependability rankings. The Buick Enclave also received a segment-level award for dependability.

Buick has consistently performed well in J.D. Power quality and dependability studies over multiple years. The brand's strong performance reflects GM's investment in manufacturing processes and quality control systems.

Buick vehicles regularly receive good ratings from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for crash protection and safety features.

In China, the Buick GL8 has been the segment leader in the premium MPV market for over 20 years, a recognition of the model's sustained market dominance and customer acceptance.

Buick Recalls & Controversies

In March 2026, General Motors recalled approximately 17,050 Buick Regal vehicles due to a rear toe link fracture issue that could cause loss of vehicle control and increase crash risk. The recall affected uplevel Buick Regal vehicles in high-corrosion states and was an expansion of three earlier recalls filed by GM since late February 2026. GM estimated that approximately 1% of affected vehicles had the defect. As of March 10, 2026, GM was not aware of any accidents or injuries related to the issue. Owners were notified by mail starting April 13, 2026, with repairs provided at no cost.

Buick has maintained a relatively strong safety record throughout its history. Recalls typically address specific component issues rather than fundamental design problems. The brand's consistent top ranking in J.D. Power dependability studies supports this overall quality record.

The brand faced criticism during GM's 2009 bankruptcy when questions arose about whether Buick would survive. The decision to keep Buick while discontinuing Pontiac and Saturn was controversial among U.S. consumers and enthusiasts. However, the strategic rationale was clear: Buick's China market importance made it indispensable to GM's global strategy.

Buick's aging buyer demographic in the United States has been a long-standing concern for the brand. The average Buick buyer age in the U.S. is among the highest in the industry. The brand's transition to an SUV-only lineup and value pricing strategy has aimed to attract younger buyers, with some success as evidenced by the 2025 sales growth.

The fact that some Buick vehicles sold in the United States are manufactured in China (the Envision) and South Korea (the Encore GX) has been a point of political controversy, particularly during periods of trade tension between the U.S. and China.

Brands Owned by General Motors Company

CadillacAutomotive

Cadillac

Owned by General Motors Company

American luxury automotive brand and division of General Motors, known for premium vehicles and electric vehicle transition.

luxury-carselectric-vehiclesamerican-brand
View all brands owned by General Motors Company

Buick Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +Backed by GM's manufacturing resources, technology development, and global distribution network
  • +Access to GM's Ultium EV platform and electrification technology
  • +Dominant position in China's premium MPV segment with the GL8 family (over 20 years as segment leader)
  • +Electra NEV sub-brand positions Buick for China's accelerating electric vehicle transition
  • +Strong J.D. Power dependability rankings support brand reputation for quality
  • +One of the industry's fastest-growing mainstream brands in the U.S. in 2025

Considerations

  • -Aging buyer demographic in the U.S. market remains a long-term challenge
  • -U.S. lineup is SUV-only with no sedans, limiting market coverage
  • -Some U.S.-market vehicles are imported from China and South Korea, creating political and trade risk exposure
  • -EV transition in the U.S. has been slower than competitors, with no Buick EV model on sale as of August 2026
  • -GM's Q4 2025 $7.2 billion in special charges for EV realignment raises questions about the pace of future EV investment
  • -Brand identity in the U.S. is less distinct than in China, where Buick carries stronger prestige

Frequently Asked Questions About Buick

Sources & Further Reading

  • Buick Official Website
  • GM 2025 Financial Results and 2026 Guidance
  • GM Leads U.S. Industry, 2025 Sales Up 6%
  • GM China Reports Record NEV Sales in 2025
  • GM China Q1 2026 Sales
  • GM China Sustains Growth with Strong NEV Momentum
  • GM Q2 2026 China Sales (Gasgoo)
  • J.D. Power 2026 Vehicle Dependability Study
  • AutoWeek: Buick J.D. Power Rankings
  • NHTSA Recall Database
  • GM Sustainability Report
  • GM Investor Relations
  • GM Authority: Buick News
  • Wikidata: Buick

Competitors to Buick

These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.

BrandParent CompanyCountryFoundedMarket PositionPrimary MarketGender Target
HummerHummerSister Brand
General Motors
USA
1992
PremiumUnited statesAll Genders
WagoneerWagoneer
Stellantis
USA
2022
PremiumUnited statesAll Genders
GhirardelliGhirardelli
Lindt Spruengli
USA
1852
Us premium-chocolate-leaderUnited statesAll-consumers
LincolnLincoln
Ford Motor
USA
1917
Mass marketGlobalAll-ages
CadillacCadillacSister Brand
General Motors
USA
1902
LuxuryUnited statesAll Genders

Learn More About Competitors

HummerAutomotive

Hummer

Owned by General Motors Company

American automotive brand producing electric trucks and SUVs under the GMC division of General Motors.

suvelectric-vehicletrucks
WagoneerAutomotive

Wagoneer

Owned by Stellantis

American premium full-size SUV brand owned by Stellantis, consolidated under the Grand Wagoneer nameplate for 2026.

premium-suvautomotiveluxury-vehicles
GhirardelliFood Beverage

Ghirardelli

Owned by Lindt & Sprüngli

Premium American chocolate brand founded in 1852 in San Francisco by Domenico Ghirardelli. The oldest continuously operating chocolate company in the United States. Owned by Lindt and Spruengli AG (SWX: LISP) since 1998. Known for chocolate squares, baking products, and approximately 50 retail chocolate shops.

chocolatepremium-chocolateamerican-brand
LincolnAutomotive

Lincoln

Owned by Ford Motor Company

American luxury vehicle brand owned by Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F), specializing in premium SUVs including the Navigator, Aviator, Corsair, and Nautilus. Founded in 1917 by Henry Leland, acquired by Ford in 1922.

luxuryautomotivepremium-vehicles
CadillacAutomotive

Cadillac

Owned by General Motors Company

American luxury automotive brand and division of General Motors, known for premium vehicles and electric vehicle transition.

luxury-carselectric-vehiclesamerican-brand

Competitive Analysis

Market Positioning: Buick competes with 5 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.

Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.

Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.

Independent Alternatives to Buick

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by General Motors Company, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

GenesisAutomotive

Genesis

Owned by Hyundai Motor Group

South Korean luxury vehicle brand specializing in premium automobiles, owned by Hyundai Motor Group.

luxuryautomotivepremium-vehicles
Privately Owned

Genesis is privately owned, unlike Buick which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Rush EnterprisesAutomotive

Rush Enterprises

Owned by Rush Enterprises

Largest network of commercial vehicle dealerships in North America, operating Peterbilt and International truck centers.

truck-dealershipcommercial-vehiclespeterbilt
Publicly Traded

Rush Enterprises operates independently without a large parent corporation.

JaguarAutomotive

Jaguar

Owned by Tata Group

British luxury automotive brand founded in 1922, owned by Tata Motors of India since 2008 through Jaguar Land Rover Limited, currently undergoing a complete rebrand and transition to an all-electric lineup.

luxuryperformancebritish-brand
Privately Owned

Jaguar is privately owned, unlike Buick which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Land RoverAutomotive

Land Rover

Owned by Tata Group

British premium SUV and off-road vehicle brand founded in 1948, owned by Tata Motors of India since 2008 through its Jaguar Land Rover subsidiary.

suvluxuryoff-road
Privately Owned

Land Rover is privately owned, unlike Buick which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Interstate BatteriesAutomotive

Interstate Batteries

Owned by Interstate Battery System of America

American battery distributor founded in 1952, specializing in automotive, commercial, and consumer batteries, headquartered in Dallas, Texas.

batteriesautomotive-batterieslead-acid-batteries
Privately Owned

Interstate Batteries is privately owned, unlike Buick which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Ironman TiresAutomotive

Ironman Tires

Owned by Hercules Tire and Rubber Company

Budget tire brand owned by Hercules Tire and Rubber Company, a subsidiary of American Tire Distributors, offering affordable tires for passenger vehicles, light trucks, and commercial vehicles.

tiresbudget-tiresautomotive
Privately Owned

Ironman Tires is privately owned, unlike Buick which is under a publicly traded parent company.

General Motors Company Stock Information

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Last reviewed: August 1, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team