
Publix is owned by its employees and the founding Jenkins family through Publix Super Markets, Inc., the largest employee-owned company in the United States. Founded by George W. Jenkins in Winter Haven, Florida in 1930, the chain operates more than 1,400 stores across eight southeastern states and reported $62.7 billion in sales for fiscal year 2025. Its stock is private and cannot be purchased by outside investors.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Publix | Publix Super Markets, Inc. | Wholly owned |
Publix was founded on September 6, 1930 by George W. Jenkins, a 22-year-old who quit his manager's job at a Winter Haven, Florida Piggly Wiggly after the chain's owner refused to meet with him. Jenkins opened a competing store next door, taking the Publix name from a dissolved chain of Paramount-affiliated movie theaters whose naming rights he acquired. The first Publix Food Store survived the Depression, and a second location followed in 1935.
In 1940 Jenkins closed both stores and reopened a larger, purpose-built supermarket on the Winter Haven site. The new store introduced features that were novelties in Florida grocery at the time: air conditioning, automatic electric-eye doors, fluorescent lighting, and music piped through the store. That building, often described as Florida's first modern supermarket, established the template of service and store experience the brand still trades on.
The 1945 acquisition of the Lakeland Grocery Company and its 19 All American Food Center stores transformed Publix from a two-store operation into a regional chain and moved the headquarters to Lakeland. Through the following decades Publix built out the Florida peninsula, added company-owned dairy, bakery, and distribution facilities, and institutionalized employee ownership as Jenkins began granting stock to associates.
Publix did not leave Florida until 1991, when it opened its first store in Savannah, Georgia. Deliberate expansion followed: South Carolina in 1995, Alabama in 1996, Tennessee in 2002, North Carolina in 2014, Virginia in 2017, and Kentucky in 2024. Each entry was supported by distribution infrastructure built ahead of store openings.
The brand has experimented around its edges, running PIX convenience stores briefly in the early 2000s, the Hispanic-focused Publix Sabor concept, the Crispers restaurant investment, and the GreenWise Market natural-food banner launched in 2007. Most experiments were eventually folded back into the core format; the GreenWise Market banner began being phased out in 2023, with its Publix Pours bar concept carried into the company's new-store prototype.
Fiscal 2025 closed with 1,432 supermarkets, $62.7 billion in sales, and a record of associate-focused growth. The chain opened 52 stores during the year and continues its Kentucky buildout while deepening its Carolina and Tennessee footprint.
What does Publix Super Markets own?
Publix owns and operates more than 1,400 supermarkets under the Publix banner, plus Publix Liquors stores, the Presto! ATM network, and private-label product lines including Publix, Publix Premium, GreenWise, and Aprons. It also owns distribution centers, dairy and bakery plants, and a real estate portfolio of shopping centers. The company does not own other grocery banners.
Is Publix publicly traded?
No. Publix is a private, employee-owned company. Its stock is sold only to eligible associates, board members, and certain retirees, and its price is set quarterly by an independent appraisal rather than a public market. The stock was valued at $19.65 per share as of March 1, 2026.
Who founded Publix?
George W. Jenkins founded Publix in Winter Haven, Florida on September 6, 1930, after leaving a Piggly Wiggly manager job following a dispute with the chain's owner. He took the Publix name from a defunct Paramount-affiliated theater chain. Jenkins ran the company until 1990 and died in 1996.
Where is Publix headquartered?
Publix is headquartered in Lakeland, Florida, where it moved in the 1950s after acquiring the Lakeland Grocery Company in 1945. The corporate campus anchors the company's supply chain network in the center of its largest market.
How many brands does Publix own?
Publix operates a compact portfolio: the flagship Publix banner and store brand, the GreenWise organic product line, the Publix Aprons culinary brand, Publix Premium, and department-level brands such as Publix Pharmacy, Publix Liquors, Publix Bakery, and Publix Deli. The GreenWise Market store banner is being phased out and converted to conventional Publix stores.
Who owns Publix Super Markets?
Publix is owned by its employees and the founding Jenkins family. The company is the largest employee-owned business in the United States, with more than 260,000 associates participating in stock ownership through an ESOP, 401(k) matching, and annual profit-sharing grants. The Jenkins family holds a minority stake of roughly 20 percent.
What is Publix's revenue?
Publix reported sales of $62.7 billion for fiscal year 2025, ended December 27, 2025, a 5 percent increase over FY2024. Net earnings were $4.7 billion. Comparable store sales increased 3.5 percent during the year.
Publix's sustainability posture is typical of a large grocer: heavy on food waste diversion, community giving, and packaging reduction, with limited formal certification. The company's Good Together program donates surplus food to Feeding America food banks, and Publix reports large-scale diversion of unsaleable food to animal feed and composting. It runs in-store recycling for bags, foam, and paper.
Sourcing commitments include responsible seafood standards and progress toward cage-free eggs and gestation-crate-free pork, disclosed through the company's own reporting rather than third-party certification. The GreenWise product line carries USDA Organic certification on qualifying items, which is independently verified through the National Organic Program. Publix is not a B Corp, which is standard for the industry.
Publix's signature recognition is its 29 consecutive years on the Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For list, the longest run of any grocer. It has placed first in the supermarket category of the American Customer Satisfaction Index in multiple recent years and appears annually near the top of Forbes' largest private companies ranking.
The chain's deli, bakery, and private-label lines regularly win regional consumer polls and trade press recognition, and its disaster response during Florida hurricanes has been cited by state officials and local media as a model of retail emergency operations.
Publix faced sustained scrutiny over opioid dispensing through its pharmacies. A 2024 Tampa Bay Times analysis of DEA data found Publix became Florida's second-largest opioid dispenser by 2019 as competitors pulled back. Local governments sued, and a federal False Claims Act whistleblower suit was dismissed with prejudice in August 2025 after the court found the allegations inadequate. Publix denies wrongdoing and was not named in Florida's state opioid case.
In 2021 the family of a Miami Beach deli worker who died of COVID-19 sued, alleging that an early-pandemic policy barring employees from wearing masks contributed to his death; the parties reached a confidential resolution. Publix also faced backlash in 2022 and 2023 for declining to sponsor some LGBTQ Pride events it had previously supported.
Product recalls affecting Publix stores have been ordinary for the industry: the company was one of many retailers caught in the 2024 Boar's Head deli-meat listeria recall, and it issues periodic recalls of private-label items for allergen and contamination reasons, all handled through FDA-coordinated processes.
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| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albertsons | USA | 1891 | Regional leader | United states | All-consumers | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1939 | Market leader | United states | All-consumers | |
| Aldi Sud | Germany | 1946 | Mass market | Global | Unisex | |
| Issa Brothers | United Kingdom | 1949 | Mass market | United kingdom | All-ages | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1916 | Regional leader | United states | All-consumers | |
| Albertsons | USA | 1950 | Regional leader | United states | All-consumers |
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