Apple Inc.

What does Apple own?
Apple owns the iPhone, Mac, iPad, Apple Watch, AirPods, HomePod, and Apple Vision Pro hardware product lines, as well as software platforms including iOS, macOS, and watchOS. Apple's services portfolio includes the App Store, Apple Music, Apple TV+, Apple Arcade, Apple Fitness+, iCloud, and Apple Pay. Apple also owns Beats Electronics, acquired in 2014 for $3 billion.

Is Apple publicly traded?
Yes. Apple trades on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol AAPL. The company went public in December 1980. Apple is one of the most widely held stocks globally.

Who founded Apple?
Apple was founded on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. Steve Jobs led the company through its most transformative periods, including the launch of the iPhone in 2007. Tim Cook has served as CEO since Jobs' death in October 2011.

Where is Apple headquartered?
Apple is headquartered in Cupertino, California, at its Apple Park campus, which opened in 2017.

Who owns Apple?
Apple has no controlling shareholder. The company is publicly traded with shares distributed among institutional investors, mutual funds, and individual shareholders. Vanguard, BlackRock, Berkshire Hathaway, and State Street are among the largest shareholders through index fund and direct holdings.

What is Apple's revenue?
For Q1 fiscal 2026 (ended December 27, 2025), Apple reported revenue of $143.8 billion, up 16% year over year, with net income of $42.1 billion. For fiscal year 2025 (ended September 2025), Apple reported annual revenue of approximately $391 billion.

What is Apple Intelligence?
Apple Intelligence is Apple's suite of AI features integrated into iOS, iPadOS, and macOS, introduced in 2024. It includes writing tools, image generation, enhanced Siri capabilities, and on-device AI processing using the Neural Engine in Apple's M-series and A-series chips. Apple Intelligence emphasizes on-device processing for privacy, with some features using Apple's Private Cloud Compute for tasks requiring more processing power.

What antitrust cases is Apple facing?
The U.S. Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit against Apple in March 2024, alleging that Apple illegally maintains a smartphone monopoly. The EU's Digital Markets Act requires Apple to allow alternative app stores and payment systems in the EU. Epic Games' antitrust case resulted in a ruling requiring Apple to allow developers to direct users to external payment methods. These cases were ongoing or being implemented as of early 2026.

Apple Computer Company was founded on April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in Cupertino, California. Wozniak designed the Apple I and Apple II computers, which established Apple as a pioneer in personal computing. The company went public in December 1980 in one of the largest IPOs in U.S. history at the time.

Apple launched the Macintosh in 1984, introducing the graphical user interface to mainstream consumers. Steve Jobs was ousted from Apple in 1985 and returned in 1997 after Apple acquired his company NeXT. Under Jobs' second tenure, Apple launched the iMac (1998), iPod (2001), iTunes (2001), and the first Apple retail stores (2001). The iPhone launched in 2007, transforming the mobile phone industry. The App Store launched in 2008, creating a new software distribution model. The iPad launched in 2010.

Steve Jobs died in October 2011. Tim Cook, who had been COO, became CEO. Under Cook, Apple launched Apple Watch (2015), AirPods (2016), Apple TV+ (2019), and Apple Silicon (M1 chip, 2020). Apple transitioned its Mac lineup from Intel processors to its own Apple Silicon chips, starting with the M1 in 2020 and progressing through M2, M3, M4, and M5 generations.

For fiscal year 2025 (ended September 2025), Apple reported annual revenue of approximately $391 billion. For Q1 fiscal 2026 (ended December 27, 2025), Apple reported revenue of $143.8 billion, up 16% year over year, with net income of $42.1 billion. The iPhone 17 series, launched in September 2025, drove strong Q1 fiscal 2026 results with iPhone revenue up 23% year over year.

Apple has one of the most advanced and independently verified sustainability programmes among technology companies. The company has operated on 100% renewable electricity globally since 2018, covering its offices, retail stores, data centres, and co-located facilities. This was achieved through a combination of direct power purchase agreements, energy attribute certificates, and on-site solar installations.

Apple's headline climate commitment is achieving carbon neutrality across its entire product carbon footprint by 2030, encompassing Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions including manufacturing and product use. The company has set a validated near-term Science-Based Target to reduce absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 75% and Scope 3 emissions from product use by 30% by 2030, against a 2015 baseline.

In 2023, Apple announced the Apple Watch Series 9 as the company's first carbon-neutral product, with the Series 10 and Ultra 2 following in 2024. Carbon neutrality for a product is achieved through a combination of reduced manufacturing emissions, renewable energy use, and high-quality carbon removal credits for residual emissions. Apple is working toward extending carbon-neutral status to the full iPhone, Mac, and iPad product lines by 2030.

Apple's supply chain transition to clean energy is central to its Scope 3 reduction plan. As of early 2026, more than 320 Apple suppliers representing the majority of manufacturing emissions have committed to 100% renewable electricity for Apple production through the Supplier Clean Energy Programme. Apple reports supplier programme progress annually in its Environmental Progress Report.

For materials, Apple uses recycled aluminium (alloy sourced from 100% recycled scrap) in all MacBook enclosures and has increased recycled content across product lines. The company uses cobalt, lithium, and rare earth elements from suppliers that meet Apple's Responsible Minerals Policy, including third-party audits of smelters and refiners.

Apple publishes an annual Environmental Progress Report with independently assured performance data. The company does not hold overall cruelty-free certification as some research and testing processes involve animal studies at a supply chain level.

Apple's sustainability strategy centers on achieving carbon neutrality across its entire global footprint by 2030 through comprehensive environmental action, renewable energy adoption, and responsible product design. The company has established ambitious goals backed by scientific targets and innovative approaches to environmental stewardship.

Climate action includes Apple's commitment to reducing emissions by 75% compared to its 2015 baseline by 2030, with the remaining 25% addressed through high-quality carbon removal projects. The company has surpassed a 60% reduction in global greenhouse gas emissions, bringing it closer to its Apple 2030 carbon neutrality goal. Apple aims to achieve 90% emissions reduction by 2050 while maintaining business growth and innovation leadership.

Renewable energy initiatives have achieved 100% renewable electricity sourcing for Apple's global operations, five years ahead of its original target. The company invests in wind and solar projects worldwide, contracting renewable energy capacity to power its data centers, offices, and retail stores. Apple's renewable energy strategy includes on-site solar installations, power purchase agreements, and innovative energy storage solutions to support clean energy adoption across its operations.

Sustainable product design encompasses the entire product lifecycle from design to disassembly, with focus on recycled materials, renewable content, and lower-carbon manufacturing processes. Apple has unveiled its first carbon neutral products, including iPhone, Apple Watch, and MacBook models, using recycled and renewable materials that have significantly lower carbon footprints compared to primary materials. The company's FineWoven material and other innovative materials demonstrate leadership in sustainable product development.

Supply chain sustainability extends to Apple's comprehensive supplier engagement programs, requiring environmental responsibility and ethical practices throughout its global supply chain. The company works with suppliers to reduce their environmental impact, improve energy efficiency, and transition to renewable energy. Apple maintains strict supplier codes of conduct addressing environmental standards, labor practices, and human rights while supporting supplier innovation and capacity building.

Water stewardship programs focus on water conservation and replenishment in water-stressed regions where Apple operates. The company implements water-efficient technologies in data centers and manufacturing facilities while investing in water restoration projects and partnerships to protect local water resources. Apple's water conservation initiatives complement its broader environmental goals and support community water security.

The company's ethical framework encompasses customer privacy protection, data security, and responsible AI development. Apple maintains comprehensive privacy policies, security protocols, and AI ethics guidelines while promoting digital inclusion and accessibility. The company implements responsible business practices across its global operations and supply chain, focusing on fair competition, consumer protection, and ethical technology development.

Social responsibility programs include education initiatives through Apple Education programs, community engagement through employee volunteer programs, and accessibility features in products and services. Apple supports disaster relief efforts, STEM education programs, and workforce development opportunities while engaging in community partnerships worldwide. The company's commitment to racial equity and social justice demonstrates dedication to creating inclusive workplaces and communities.

Apple receives consistent recognition across technology leadership, sustainability performance, and brand value.

• Interbrand Best Global Brands (2025): Apple ranked first as the world's most valuable brand for the fourteenth consecutive year, with a brand value estimated at approximately $488 billion by Interbrand, a figure that reflects the strength of the Apple ecosystem and customer loyalty.
• Fast Company Most Innovative Companies (2025): Apple was named among the most innovative companies in the world, with recognition specifically for Apple Intelligence and the spatial computing platform introduced with Apple Vision Pro.
• CDP Supplier Engagement Leader (2024): Apple received the highest rating in CDP's Supplier Engagement Rating, recognising the company's performance in working with suppliers to measure and reduce greenhouse gas emissions through its Supplier Clean Energy Programme.
• MSCI ESG Rating: Apple holds an AAA MSCI ESG rating, the highest possible, placing it in the top tier for ESG performance among technology hardware companies globally.
• Fortune Most Admired Companies (2025): Apple was ranked first in Fortune's World's Most Admired Companies for the eighteenth consecutive year, reflecting consistent peer and analyst recognition of the company's management quality, innovation, and financial soundness.
• Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI): Apple has been included in the DJSI for multiple consecutive years, assessed by S&P Global for sustainability performance among the world's largest listed technology companies.

Apple has experienced several product recalls and faced significant controversies throughout 2025, primarily related to product safety, antitrust practices, and supply chain issues. The company has maintained comprehensive quality control programs while addressing various regulatory and consumer concerns.

Apple has issued multiple product recalls affecting various product lines, particularly related to iPhone battery issues, MacBook keyboard problems, and Apple Watch safety concerns. The company has implemented voluntary recall programs and worked closely with regulatory agencies to ensure consumer safety when issues arise.

The company has faced extensive antitrust scrutiny regarding its App Store practices and ecosystem control. The U.S. Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit in March 2024 alleging illegal smartphone monopoly maintenance, while the EU's Digital Markets Act has required Apple to allow alternative app stores and payment systems.

Apple has been involved in controversies related to its manufacturing supply chain, particularly concerning labor conditions at supplier factories in China. The company has implemented supplier responsibility programs and conducts regular audits, but continues to face scrutiny regarding worker rights and manufacturing practices.

The company has faced criticism regarding its privacy practices and data collection, particularly concerning App Store data usage and third-party app tracking. Apple has implemented privacy features and transparency measures but continues to face regulatory scrutiny regarding data protection.

Apple has also faced scrutiny regarding its environmental claims and sustainability practices, particularly concerning carbon footprint reporting and supply chain environmental impact. The company has implemented comprehensive environmental programs but continues to face questions about its environmental impact.

Apple faces antitrust scrutiny in multiple jurisdictions regarding its App Store practices. The European Union's Digital Markets Act designated Apple as a gatekeeper in 2023, requiring Apple to allow alternative app stores and payment systems in the EU. Apple has implemented changes in the EU while contesting aspects of the regulatory requirements. In the United States, Epic Games filed an antitrust lawsuit against Apple in 2020 over App Store commissions; the case resulted in a ruling requiring Apple to allow developers to direct users to external payment methods, which Apple has implemented in a limited form.

The U.S. Department of Justice filed an antitrust lawsuit against Apple in March 2024, alleging that Apple illegally maintains a smartphone monopoly. The case was ongoing as of February 2026. Apple has also faced scrutiny regarding its manufacturing supply chain in China, including labor conditions at supplier factories, and regarding privacy practices related to data collection.