
KAYAK is owned by Booking Holdings, a publicly traded company on NASDAQ under ticker BKNG. The travel metasearch engine was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul English and acquired by the Priceline Group in 2013 for approximately $1.8 billion. KAYAK compares prices for flights, hotels, and rental cars across hundreds of travel sites and operates companion brands including momondo, Cheapflights, and HotelsCombined.
Parent Company
Acquired
2013
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| KAYAK | Booking Holdings | Subsidiary |
KAYAK was founded in 2004 in Stamford, Connecticut, by Steve Hafner and Paul English, both veterans of early online travel. Hafner had co-founded Orbitz, the airline-owned booking site, and English had founded several startups including the anti-spam company InterMute. Their thesis was that travel search engines of the era, including Expedia, Travelocity, and Orbitz, showed users only what those sites could sell directly. A neutral metasearch engine, they argued, could show every option and let users choose where to book.
The company raised venture capital from investors including Sequoia Capital and General Catalyst and launched a fast, spare search interface that aggregated airline, hotel, and car rental results from hundreds of sites. KAYAK's model was cost-per-click and advertising revenue rather than transaction markup, positioning it as a media business inside travel.
Growth was rapid. KAYAK expanded internationally, acquired European metasearch rival SideStep in 2007, and built mobile apps that became among the most downloaded in travel. The company went public on NASDAQ in July 2012 under ticker KYAK. Within months, the Priceline Group agreed to buy it, and the deal closed in May 2013 for approximately $1.8 billion.
Under Booking Holdings, KAYAK added regional brands: momondo, the Scandinavian metasearch engine acquired through Cheapflights owner Momondo Group in 2017; Cheapflights, the UK deal-comparison pioneer; HotelsCombined, the hotel metasearch site; and European brands including SWOODOO, checkfelix, and Mundi. In the mid-2020s KAYAK invested in AI-assisted travel planning, adding natural-language search and its KAYAK.ai features as the parent pushed generative AI across its brands.
What does Booking Holdings own?
Booking Holdings owns Booking.com (world's largest online accommodation platform), Priceline (U.S. online travel agency), Agoda (Asian hotel booking), KAYAK (travel metasearch), OpenTable (restaurant reservations), and Rentalcars.com. Booking.com is the company's largest and most important brand.
Is Booking Holdings publicly traded?
Yes, Booking Holdings Inc. trades on NASDAQ under ticker symbol BKNG. The company has no controlling shareholder, with ownership distributed among institutional investors including Vanguard Group and BlackRock. In Q1 2026, the Board approved a 25-to-1 stock split effective April 2, 2026.
What is Booking Holdings' annual revenue?
In FY2025, Booking Holdings reported revenue of $26.9 billion, up 13% year over year. Gross travel bookings were $186.1 billion, up 12%. Adjusted EBITDA was $9.9 billion with a margin of 36.9%. Free cash flow was $9.1 billion.
Who founded Booking Holdings?
Booking Holdings was founded in 1997 by Jay Walker as Priceline.com in Norwalk, Connecticut. The company was renamed Booking Holdings in 2018 to reflect the prominence of Booking.com, which was acquired in 2005 for approximately $133 million and grew to become the world's largest online accommodation platform.
What is Booking.com?
Booking.com is the world's largest online accommodation booking platform, offering more than 28 million listings of hotels, apartments, homes, and other accommodations in more than 220 countries and territories. It is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands, and is the dominant brand in European online hotel booking.
What is the Connected Trip?
The Connected Trip is Booking Holdings' strategic vision to integrate all aspects of travel planning and booking across its brands, allowing travelers to plan, book, and manage their entire trip (flights, accommodation, car rental, activities, dining) through a seamless, personalized experience powered by AI and data.
Who is Booking Holdings' CEO?
Glenn Fogel has served as Chief Executive Officer of Booking Holdings since January 2017. Fogel has been with the company since 2000 and led the acquisitions of Booking.com, Agoda, KAYAK, and OpenTable.
KAYAK has avoided major consumer controversies. Its metasearch model periodically draws complaints about price discrepancies between displayed results and final booking prices, an industry-wide issue driven by cached fares. Airlines have at times restricted KAYAK's display of their fares, and Southwest Airlines long limited third-party listing of its flights, a dispute that persists across the industry rather than being specific to KAYAK.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expedia Group | USA | 1996 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Trip Com Group | United Kingdom | 2003 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Booking Holdings | USA | 1997 | Mass market | Global | All-ages |
Travel HospitalityOwned by Expedia Group
American online travel agency and the flagship consumer brand of Expedia Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: EXPE). Founded in 1996 within Microsoft, Expedia allows consumers to book flights, hotels, car rentals, cruises, and vacation packages in over 70 countries.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Trip.com Group Limited
British travel metasearch company owned by Trip.com Group, operating one of the world's largest flight comparison platforms with over 160 million monthly users.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Booking Holdings
American online travel agency and booking platform known for its "Name Your Price" discount model and comprehensive travel booking services including flights, hotels, and car rentals.
Market Positioning: KAYAK competes with 3 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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Travel HospitalityOwned by Kerzner International Holdings Limited
Villa-style accommodation complex at Atlantis Paradise Island featuring residential-style layouts, full kitchens, and family-friendly amenities across the marina from the main resort.
Harborside Resort at Atlantis is privately owned, unlike KAYAK which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Kerzner International Holdings Limited
Former hotel tower at Atlantis Paradise Island that was closed in 2021 and acquired by Pharrell Williams for redevelopment into Somewhere Else hotel.
The Beach Tower is privately owned, unlike KAYAK which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Kerzner International Holdings Limited
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The Royal Towers is privately owned, unlike KAYAK which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Kerzner International Holdings Limited
141-acre water park at Atlantis Paradise Island in the Bahamas, featuring high-speed slides, river rides, and marine habitat experiences, operated by Brookfield Asset Management.
Aquaventure Waterpark is privately owned, unlike KAYAK which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Kerzner International Holdings Limited
Luxury integrated resort brand operating properties in the Bahamas, Dubai, and China under two separate ownership structures, with new resorts announced for the Maldives and Saudi Arabia.
Atlantis Resorts is privately owned, unlike KAYAK which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Kerzner International Holdings Limited
14-acre marine habitat and conservation center at Atlantis Paradise Island offering dolphin encounters and marine education programs.
Dolphin Cay is privately owned, unlike KAYAK which is under a publicly traded parent company.
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