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  1. Home
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  3. Fashion & Apparel
  4. Alexander McQueen
Alexander McQueen logo
Fashion & Apparel

Who Owns Alexander McQueen?

Alexander McQueen is owned by Kering, a publicly traded French luxury goods company traded on Euronext Paris under ticker KER. The Gucci Group (now part of Kering) acquired a 51% stake in Alexander McQueen in 2001, later increasing to full ownership. The brand continues to operate from its headquarters in London, United Kingdom, maintaining its position as a prestigious luxury fashion house.

Parent Company

Kering S.A.

Acquired

2001

Status

Publicly Traded

Headquarters

London, United Kingdom

Alexander McQueen Timeline

1963
Kering S.A.

Parent company established in Paris, Ile-de-France, France

Company Founded
1992

Alexander McQueen

Founded by Alexander McQueen

Founded
2001
Acquired by Kering S.A.

Kering S.A. acquired Alexander McQueen

Acquired
luxuryluxuryGlobalunisexsustainable materialsreduced wasteOfficial Website

Who Owns Alexander McQueen?

  • Parent Company: Kering S.A.
  • Ownership Type: Wholly owned
  • Acquisition Year: 2001
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock Ticker: Euronext Paris: KER
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
Alexander McQueenKering S.A.Wholly owned

Where to Buy

Disclosure: We may earn commission from purchases
AmazonAlexander McQueen on Amazon

History of Alexander McQueen

  • Founded: 1992
  • Founders: Alexander McQueen
  • Acquired by Kering S.A.: 2001

Alexander McQueen was founded in 1992 by Lee Alexander McQueen, a London-born designer who had trained as a tailor on Savile Row before completing a master's degree at Central Saint Martins. His 1992 graduation collection attracted immediate attention from the fashion press and Isabella Blow, the stylist who helped bring his work to public notice. McQueen established the house bearing his name shortly after graduating.

During the 1990s, McQueen became known for technically demanding construction and runway presentations that drew on themes from British history, anatomy, and shock imagery. His appointment as creative director of Givenchy in Paris from 1996 to 2001 raised his international profile while he continued to develop his own label.

In 2001, the Gucci Group (then owned by PPR, later rebranded as Kering) acquired a 51% stake in Alexander McQueen. McQueen retained creative control under the arrangement. During the 2000s the brand expanded into ready-to-wear, accessories, footwear, and fragrance under Kering's resources.

Lee McQueen died in February 2010 at age 40. Sarah Burton, who had worked with McQueen since 1996 and served as head of womenswear, was appointed creative director. Burton led the house for 13 years, during which she designed the wedding dress for Catherine Middleton (now Princess of Wales) for the 2011 royal wedding. Burton departed in October 2023.

Seán McGirr was appointed creative director in November 2023. McGirr had previously been design director at JW Anderson. His debut collection for the brand showed at Paris Fashion Week in March 2024.

From approximately 2022 onward, Alexander McQueen experienced a significant revenue decline. Kering disclosed in 2025 that Alexander McQueen revenues had fallen sharply from 2022 peak levels. The brand announced collective redundancy procedures in early 2025 affecting staff in Italy and at the London headquarters, along with plans to reduce its directly operated store count.

On March 31, 2026, L'Oréal completed its acquisition of Kering Beauté from Kering for €4 billion. The transaction granted L'Oréal a 50-year exclusive license to develop, produce, and market Alexander McQueen beauty and fragrance products. The license takes effect following the expiration of any existing third-party beauty arrangements. Alexander McQueen's beauty and fragrance business is now managed under L'Oréal's L'Oréal Luxe division, alongside Lancôme, Kiehl's, Yves Saint Laurent Beauté, and the House of Creed, which L'Oréal acquired outright in the same transaction.

About Kering S.A.

What does Kering own?
Kering owns approximately 15 luxury houses across fashion, jewelry, and watchmaking. Its most significant brands are Gucci, Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, Balenciaga, Alexander McQueen, and Brioni in fashion; Boucheron, Pomellato, and Dodo in jewelry; and Girard-Perregaux and Ulysse Nardin in watches. The group also operates Kering Eyewear, which develops and distributes eyewear for the group's fashion brands. On March 31, 2026, L'Oréal completed the acquisition of Kering Beauté for €4 billion, taking outright ownership of Creed and 50-year exclusive beauty licenses for Bottega Veneta, Balenciaga, and Alexander McQueen, with the Gucci 50-year license beginning after Coty's current license expires.

Is Kering publicly traded?
Yes, Kering S.A. is listed on Euronext Paris under ticker KER and is a component of the CAC 40 index. Despite being publicly traded, the Pinault family exercises effective control through their holding company Artémis, which holds approximately 42% of Kering's capital. François-Henri Pinault serves as Chairman and his family maintains voting majority. The remaining shares are held by institutional and public market investors.

Who founded Kering?
Kering was founded in 1963 by François Pinault in Rennes, Brittany, France, as a timber trading business called Pinault S.A. The company expanded into retail distribution and eventually into luxury goods through the 1990s acquisition of Gucci Group. The current Chairman, François-Henri Pinault, is the son of the founder. The company rebranded from Pinault-Printemps-Redoute (PPR) to Kering in 2013.

Where is Kering headquartered?
Kering is headquartered in Paris, Ile-de-France, France. The group's registered office and principal executive offices are located in Paris. Manufacturing for the group's fashion and leather goods brands is concentrated primarily in Italy and France, preserving the artisanal heritage that underpins the luxury positioning of the individual houses.

How many brands does Kering own?
Kering owns approximately 15 luxury houses organized across fashion and leather goods, jewelry, and watchmaking. The company's most valuable house by revenue is Gucci, which alone represents approximately 40% of group sales. Other significant houses include Yves Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, Balenciaga, Alexander McQueen, and Boucheron.

Who owns Kering?
Kering is a publicly traded company with effective control exercised by the Pinault family through their holding company Artémis, which holds approximately 42% of Kering's capital. François-Henri Pinault, son of founder François Pinault, serves as Chairman of the Board. Luca de Meo was appointed as CEO in late 2025. The remaining shares are held by institutional investors and public shareholders.

What is Kering's revenue?
Kering reported full-year 2025 revenue of €14.675 billion, down 13% as reported and 10% on a comparable basis from 2024. Recurring operating income was €1.631 billion, equating to an 11.1% margin. Free cash flow was €4.4 billion. The revenue decline primarily reflected a sustained downturn at Gucci, where revenue fell from approximately €7.7 billion in 2024 to approximately €6 billion in 2025. Kering guided for a return to growth in 2026.

Is Kering involved in any legal or regulatory proceedings?
Kering and Gucci settled with Italian tax authorities in 2019 for approximately €1.25 billion, covering taxes and penalties related to profit allocation practices between Italian manufacturing entities and foreign structures. As of March 2026, no major outstanding tax disputes at that scale have been reported. The group and its Italian subsidiaries remain subject to ongoing Italian regulatory scrutiny, as is common for large multinational luxury groups with significant Italian operations.

  • Founded: 1963
  • Headquarters: Paris, Ile-de-France, France
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock: Euronext Paris: KER
  • Revenue: €14.675 billion (FY2025)
  • Employees: Approximately 43,000

Visit Kering S.A. website

View full company profile for Kering S.A.

Where Is Alexander McQueen Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: London, United Kingdom
  • Manufacturing / Operations: United Kingdom, Italy, Global manufacturing partners, International production facilities

Alexander McQueen Categories & Tags

Luxury FashionHaute CoutureBritish HeritageDesigner ClothingDramatic Design

Alexander McQueen Sustainability & Ethics

Alexander McQueen operates within Kering's group-wide sustainability framework. Kering publishes an Environmental Profit and Loss (EP&L) account that quantifies the environmental cost of its brands' operations and supply chains in monetary terms. Kering's EP&L methodology is one of the most detailed sustainability measurement tools used by any luxury group and covers Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions as well as water, land use, and waste.

As of Kering's 2023 sustainability report, the group has committed to a 40% reduction in its EP&L footprint by 2025 versus a 2015 baseline. Progress toward this target is published in Kering's annual sustainability report. Kering has implemented Regenerative Fund for Nature to support biodiversity-positive agricultural practices in its supply chains.

Alexander McQueen does not use exotic animal skins, fur, or angora. The brand uses leather, wool, and silk, which it sources through Kering's supplier approval processes. Alexander McQueen does not hold independent B Corp certification. No standalone environmental certification specific to Alexander McQueen has been verified as of May 2025.

Kering has implemented supply chain monitoring through the Kering Standards for suppliers, which cover labor rights, health and safety, and environmental management. Several Kering subsidiaries hold SA8000 certification from Social Accountability International, though Alexander McQueen's specific certification status is not separately disclosed.

Awards & Recognition

Lee Alexander McQueen won British Designer of the Year at the British Fashion Awards four times: in 1996, 1997, 2001, and 2003. These are verifiable awards documented by the British Fashion Council.

The Council of Fashion Designers of America awarded McQueen International Designer of the Year in 2003.

The Victoria and Albert Museum in London hosted the exhibition "Savage Beauty" in 2015, a retrospective of McQueen's work that had previously shown at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York in 2011. The V&A reported it as one of the most visited exhibitions in the museum's history, with over 480,000 visitors.

Sarah Burton's design of Catherine Middleton's wedding dress for the April 2011 royal wedding was one of the most widely covered fashion events of that decade and documented the brand's continued relevance under post-founder leadership.

Alexander McQueen Recalls & Controversies

Revenue decline and restructuring (2024 to 2025): Kering disclosed in its financial reporting that Alexander McQueen experienced significant revenue declines after a 2022 peak. The brand had expanded its directly operated store network and relied heavily on commercial sneaker lines, which Kering executives acknowledged created an unsustainable cost base relative to the brand's actual revenue scale. In 2025, Alexander McQueen announced collective redundancy procedures affecting staff at its London headquarters and at manufacturing facilities in Italy, including sites in Scandicci, Novara, and Parabiago. Kering stated that plans to reduce the store count were underway. Kering has stated it does not intend to sell the brand in the short term.

"Highland Rape" collection controversy (Autumn/Winter 1995): Lee McQueen's Autumn/Winter 1995 collection, titled Highland Rape, was widely criticized at the time of its presentation for imagery and styling that critics argued was exploitative of women. McQueen stated the collection was a reference to the Highland Clearances, the forced displacement of Scottish tenant farmers in the 18th and 19th centuries. The controversy was extensively documented in contemporary fashion press and in subsequent critical literature on McQueen's work.

Supply chain labor scrutiny: Fashion industry watchdogs including the Fashion Revolution campaign have noted that Alexander McQueen, in common with most luxury brands, does not publish a full supplier list. This limits independent verification of supply chain labor conditions. Kering's Supplier Code of Conduct and SA8000 certification processes provide a framework but do not substitute for public supplier disclosure.

Creative direction uncertainty (2023 onward): The departure of Sarah Burton in October 2023 after 13 years as creative director, followed by the appointment of Seán McGirr, generated significant industry commentary about the brand's future positioning. McGirr's debut collection in March 2024 received divided critical assessments.

Brands Owned by Kering S.A.

BalenciagaFashion Apparel

Balenciaga

Owned by Kering S.A.

Spanish luxury fashion house founded in 1919, owned by Kering SA and headquartered in Paris, France. Known for architectural silhouettes, haute couture, and luxury ready-to-wear.

luxury-fashionhaute-couturespanish-heritage
Bottega VenetaFashion Apparel

Bottega Veneta

Owned by Kering S.A.

Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1966 in Vicenza, Italy. Known for leather goods, ready-to-wear, and the signature intrecciato woven leather technique. Wholly owned by Kering (Euronext Paris: KER) since 2001.

luxury-fashionitalian-heritageleather-goods
BoucheronFashion Apparel

Boucheron

Owned by Kering S.A.

French luxury jewelry and watch house founded in 1858 by Frederic Boucheron in Paris. First jeweler to open on Place Vendome in 1893. Wholly owned by Kering (Euronext Paris: KER) since 2000. Known for high jewelry, fine jewelry, and watchmaking.

luxury-jewelryfrench-heritagefine-jewelry
Girard-PerregauxFashion Apparel

Girard-Perregaux

Owned by Kering S.A.

Swiss luxury watch manufacture founded in 1791, known for in-house movements, the Tourbillon with Three Gold Bridges, and haute horlogerie complications. Owned by Sowind Group SA under management ownership since 2022.

luxury-watchesswiss-heritagewatchmaking
GucciFashion Apparel

Gucci

Owned by Kering S.A.

Italian luxury fashion house known for high-end clothing, handbags, shoes, and accessories, recognized for its iconic GG monogram and distinctive design aesthetic. Creative direction by Demna since 2025.

luxury-fashionitalian-heritagehandbags
PomellatoFashion Apparel

Pomellato

Owned by Kering S.A.

Italian luxury jewelry brand known for contemporary design, colorful gemstones, and innovative jewelry collections.

luxury-jewelryitalian-heritagecontemporary-design
View all brands owned by Kering S.A.

Alexander McQueen Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +British heritage and iconic design legacy dating back to 1992
  • +Recognition for dramatic design and theatrical presentations
  • +Excellence in haute couture and contemporary fashion
  • +Access to Kering's extensive resources for innovation and expansion
  • +Global distribution through Kering's luxury retail network
  • +Strong creative direction balancing heritage with contemporary design

Considerations

  • -Ultra-premium pricing accessible only to wealthy consumers
  • -Production concentrated in developed countries increases manufacturing costs
  • -Supply chain dependencies on luxury material sourcing and specialized craftspeople
  • -Competition from other Kering-owned luxury brands within the same portfolio
  • -Environmental scrutiny regarding luxury fashion production practices
  • -Regulatory oversight of luxury goods and sustainability standards

Frequently Asked Questions About Alexander McQueen

Sources & Further Reading

  • Alexander McQueen Official Website
  • Kering SA Investor Relations
  • Kering Annual Report 2023
  • Euronext Paris: Kering (KER)
  • British Fashion Council
  • Victoria and Albert Museum: Savage Beauty exhibition
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art: Alexander McQueen collection
  • Business of Fashion
  • Wikidata: Alexander McQueen
  • L'Oréal: L'Oréal completes acquisition of Kering Beauté (March 31, 2026)
  • Kering 2025 Annual Results

Competitors to Alexander McQueen

These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.

BrandParent CompanyCountryFoundedMarket PositionPrimary MarketGender Target
SchiaparelliSchiaparelli
Tods Group
France
1927
Ultra luxuryGlobalUnisex
BalenciagaBalenciagaSister Brand
Kering
France
1919
LuxuryGlobalUnisex
Saint LaurentSaint LaurentSister Brand
Kering
France
1961
PremiumGlobalAll Genders
Bottega VenetaBottega VenetaSister Brand
Kering
Italy
1966
LuxuryGlobalAll Genders
GucciGucciSister Brand
Kering
Italy
1921
LuxuryGlobalAll Genders

Learn More About Competitors

SchiaparelliFashion Apparel

Schiaparelli

Owned by Tod's Group

Parisian luxury fashion house specializing in haute couture and ready-to-wear, founded by Elsa Schiaparelli and owned by Diego Della Valle, chairman of Tod's Group. Creative direction by Daniel Roseberry since 2019.

luxury-fashionhaute-coutureparisian-fashion
BalenciagaFashion Apparel

Balenciaga

Owned by Kering S.A.

Spanish luxury fashion house founded in 1919, owned by Kering SA and headquartered in Paris, France. Known for architectural silhouettes, haute couture, and luxury ready-to-wear.

luxury-fashionhaute-couturespanish-heritage
Saint LaurentFashion Apparel

Saint Laurent

Owned by Kering S.A.

French luxury fashion house known for haute couture, ready-to-wear, and accessories, recognized for its elegant design aesthetic and iconic YSL monogram.

luxury-fashionhaute-couturefrench-heritage
Bottega VenetaFashion Apparel

Bottega Veneta

Owned by Kering S.A.

Italian luxury fashion house founded in 1966 in Vicenza, Italy. Known for leather goods, ready-to-wear, and the signature intrecciato woven leather technique. Wholly owned by Kering (Euronext Paris: KER) since 2001.

luxury-fashionitalian-heritageleather-goods
GucciFashion Apparel

Gucci

Owned by Kering S.A.

Italian luxury fashion house known for high-end clothing, handbags, shoes, and accessories, recognized for its iconic GG monogram and distinctive design aesthetic. Creative direction by Demna since 2025.

luxury-fashionitalian-heritagehandbags

Competitive Analysis

Market Positioning: Alexander McQueen competes with 5 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.

Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.

Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.

Independent Alternatives to Alexander McQueen

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Kering S.A., giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

Ulysse NardinFashion Apparel

Ulysse Nardin

Owned by Ulysse Nardin

Swiss luxury watchmaking brand known for innovative marine chronometers, fine watches, and exceptional horological engineering.

luxury-watchesswiss-heritagewatchmaking
Privately Owned

Ulysse Nardin is privately owned, unlike Alexander McQueen which is under a publicly traded parent company.

SchiaparelliFashion Apparel

Schiaparelli

Owned by Tod's Group

Parisian luxury fashion house specializing in haute couture and ready-to-wear, founded by Elsa Schiaparelli and owned by Diego Della Valle, chairman of Tod's Group. Creative direction by Daniel Roseberry since 2019.

luxury-fashionhaute-coutureparisian-fashion
Privately Owned

Schiaparelli is privately owned, unlike Alexander McQueen which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Girard-PerregauxFashion Apparel

Girard-Perregaux

Owned by Sowind Group

Swiss luxury watch manufacture founded in 1791, known for in-house movements, the Tourbillon with Three Gold Bridges, and haute horlogerie complications. Owned by Sowind Group SA under management ownership since 2022.

luxury-watchesswiss-heritagewatchmaking
Privately Owned

Girard-Perregaux is privately owned, unlike Alexander McQueen which is under a publicly traded parent company.

MonclerFashion Apparel

Moncler

Owned by Moncler S.p.A.

French-founded Italian luxury outerwear brand owned by publicly traded Moncler S.p.A., alongside Stone Island.

luxuryouterweardown-jackets
Publicly Traded

Moncler operates independently without a large parent corporation.

Brooks BrothersFashion Apparel

Brooks Brothers

Owned by Catalyst Brands

America's oldest clothing retailer, founded in 1818. Premium menswear known for the button-down collar shirt, sack suit, and preppy style.

menswearheritage-brandamerican-brand
Privately Owned

Brooks Brothers is privately owned, unlike Alexander McQueen which is under a publicly traded parent company.

ChampionFashion Apparel

Champion

Owned by Authentic Brands Group

American sportswear brand known for hoodies and sweatshirts, owned by Authentic Brands Group.

sportswearathletic-apparelhoodies
Privately Owned

Champion is privately owned, unlike Alexander McQueen which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Kering S.A. Stock Information

Jobs at Kering S.A.

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Last reviewed: September 1, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team