iHeartMedia was founded in 1972 as Clear Channel Communications by Lowry Mays and Red McCombs in San Antonio, Texas. The company began as a single radio station and grew through strategic acquisitions to become the largest radio station owner in the United States by the 1990s. Clear Channel's aggressive expansion strategy included purchasing hundreds of radio stations across various markets and formats, establishing unprecedented scale in American broadcasting.
In 2006, Clear Channel Communications underwent a leveraged buyout by private equity firms Bain Capital and Thomas H. Lee Partners, which created significant debt burdens on the company. The financial strain from the buyout, combined with changing media consumption patterns and advertising market shifts, led the company to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2018.
The company rebranded as iHeartMedia in 2014 to reflect its transformation toward digital audio platforms and emerged from bankruptcy in 2020 with a restructured ownership and significantly reduced debt load. Under CEO Bob Pittman's leadership since 2011, iHeartMedia has focused on digital transformation, podcast growth, and integrated advertising solutions, positioning itself for the future of audio entertainment.
Recent years have seen iHeartMedia expand its digital capabilities, grow its podcast network, and develop innovative advertising technology platforms. The company has continued to optimize its radio station portfolio while investing heavily in digital infrastructure and content creation, maintaining its leadership position in American audio entertainment.