
Southwest Airlines is the largest low-cost carrier in the United States, operating an all-Boeing 737 fleet to more than 120 destinations. It is a wholly-owned brand and the core operating business of Southwest Airlines Co. (NYSE: LUV), headquartered in Dallas, Texas. Founded in 1967, the airline reported FY2025 operating revenues of $28.1 billion and employs approximately 73,000 people.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Southwest Airlines | Southwest Airlines | Wholly owned |
Rollin King, a Texas businessman who owned a small air charter service, and Herb Kelleher, a New York-trained lawyer, founded Air Southwest Co. in 1967 to run intrastate flights inside Texas, where federal aviation regulation did not apply. The famous sketch of the plan, a triangle linking Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio on a cocktail napkin, dates to these conversations. Competing airlines sued to stop the launch, delaying service for four years until Southwest finally flew on June 18, 1971 with three Boeing 737-200s.
Through the 1970s Southwest built a cult following in Texas with low fares, cheeky advertising, and ten-minute aircraft turnarounds. The airline went public in 1977, and the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 let it expand interstate. Over the next two decades Southwest exported its point-to-point, single-fleet, high-utilization model across the country, consistently profitable while larger carriers cycled through bankruptcies.
Kelleher handed the CEO role to Jim Parker in 2001, then to Gary Kelly in 2004. The 2011 acquisition of AirTran Airways for approximately $1.4 billion gave Southwest Atlanta and its first international routes, fully integrated by December 2014. The airline launched service to Mexico and the Caribbean in the same period.
The 2020s have been the hardest stretch in company history. COVID-19 produced Southwest's first full-year loss since 1972, a $3.1 billion loss in 2020. In December 2022, a winter storm triggered an operational collapse that canceled roughly 16,700 flights over eleven days, stranding hundreds of thousands of passengers; the Department of Transportation fined the airline $140 million in 2023. Elliott Investment Management's 2024 activist campaign produced a board overhaul and, in 2025 and 2026, the most sweeping commercial changes in Southwest's history: assigned seating replacing fifty years of open seating, extra-legroom seating, a basic economy fare tier, and red-eye flights. The changes took effect for travel beginning January 27, 2026.
For FY2025 Southwest reported operating revenues of $28.1 billion and net income of $441 million, and guided FY2026 adjusted EPS to at least $4.00.
What does Southwest Airlines own?
Southwest Airlines owns a portfolio of aviation brands including Southwest Airlines (core passenger airline service), Southwest Cargo (air cargo and logistics), and Southwest Vacations (vacation packages and travel services). The company previously owned AirTran Airways, which it acquired in 2011 for approximately $1.4 billion and fully integrated by 2014. Southwest operates a fleet of over 800 Boeing 737 aircraft.
Is Southwest Airlines publicly traded?
Yes. Southwest Airlines is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker LUV. The company has been publicly traded since its IPO in 1977 and is owned by its shareholders, with no single controlling shareholder. Major institutional shareholders include Vanguard Group and BlackRock.
Who founded Southwest Airlines?
Southwest Airlines was founded in 1967 by Rollin King and Herb Kelleher. King, a San Antonio businessman, conceived the idea for a low-cost intrastate airline serving Texas. Kelleher, an attorney, provided the legal and strategic leadership that guided the company through years of legal challenges before its first flight in 1971. Kelleher served as CEO from 1982 to 2001 and remained Chairman until 2008.
Where is Southwest Airlines headquartered?
Southwest Airlines is headquartered at Dallas Love Field in Dallas, Texas, USA. The company has maintained its headquarters at Love Field since its founding and operates its primary hub from this location. Major operational bases include Chicago Midway, Baltimore/Washington, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Denver, and Houston Hobby.
What is Southwest Airlines' revenue?
Southwest Airlines reported full-year 2025 operating revenues of $28.1 billion and net income of $441 million, or $0.73 per diluted share. Fourth quarter 2025 operating revenues were $6.9 billion. The company generated record full-year 2025 operating cash flow of $3.2 billion and returned $597 million to shareholders through share repurchases.
What changes is Southwest making in 2026?
Southwest is implementing the most significant changes in its history in 2026. Assigned seating replaced the airline's long-standing open seating policy for travel starting January 27, 2026. The airline introduced extra legroom seats as a premium product. New fare bundles, including a basic economy fare, were created to compete with ultra-low-cost carriers. Red-eye flights were added to expand aircraft utilization. These changes are part of a business transformation expected to generate $1.5 to $2.0 billion in incremental annual EBITDA by 2027.
Who leads Southwest Airlines?
Bob Jordan serves as President and CEO of Southwest Airlines, having assumed the role in February 2022. Jordan has been with Southwest since 1989 and previously served as Executive Vice President of Corporate Services and as President of AirTran Airways. He replaced Gary Kelly, who moved to Executive Chairman before announcing his departure under pressure from activist investor Elliott Investment Management.
Southwest has appeared regularly in J.D. Power's North America airline customer satisfaction rankings, where it has historically ranked at or near the top among economy-class carriers. The airline has also been a perennial fixture on Fortune's World's Most Admired Companies list for the airline industry. Herb Kelleher's tenure remains a standard Harvard Business School case study in service-driven corporate culture. These are recurring institutional rankings rather than single-year awards, reflecting the brand's long-standing customer service reputation.
December 2022 Operational Meltdown: A winter storm cascading through outdated crew scheduling systems forced Southwest to cancel approximately 16,700 flights over eleven days during the holiday period. The Department of Transportation fined the airline $140 million in 2023, the largest consumer protection penalty it had ever imposed on a carrier, and required a passenger compensation voucher program.
Policy Reversal Backlash (2025-2026): The end of open seating, introduction of bag fees for the first checked bag on some fare bundles, and a basic economy tier drew criticism from loyal customers who saw the changes as abandonment of the brand's founding simplicity. Southwest has maintained its two free checked bags commitment for most fares.
1,750 Corporate Job Cuts (2025): In February 2025, the airline eliminated approximately 1,750 corporate overhead positions, about 15 percent of its corporate workforce, a first for a company that had never conducted layoffs.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Airlines | USA | 1926 | Mass market | United states | All Genders | |
| Onex Corporation | Canada | 1996 | Mid range | Regional | All Genders | |
| Air Canada | Canada | 1937 | Premium | Canada | All-ages | |
| Delta Air Lines | USA | 1928 | Premium | Global | All Genders | |
| United Airlines Holdings | USA | 1926 | Premium | Global | All Genders | |
| Southwest Airlines | USA | 1992 | Mass market | United states | All Genders |
Travel HospitalityOwned by American Airlines Group Inc.
Largest US airline by fleet size, operating over 1,000 mainline aircraft to 350+ destinations in 60+ countries.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Onex Corporation
Canada's second-largest airline, operating scheduled and charter service across North America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia with a fleet of Boeing 737 and 787 aircraft.
Transportation LogisticsOwned by Air Canada
Canada's flag carrier and largest airline, offering domestic, transborder, and international scheduled air service to more than 220 destinations worldwide.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Delta Air Lines
Major US airline and largest American carrier by revenue, serving 300-plus destinations across six continents from its Atlanta hub. Founding member of SkyTeam alliance.
Travel HospitalityOwned by United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
Major US airline and world's largest by fleet size, serving 370-plus destinations across six continents from eight hubs. Founding member of Star Alliance.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Southwest Airlines
Former low-cost airline acquired by Southwest Airlines in 2011 and fully integrated by 2014, previously headquartered in Orlando, Florida.
Market Positioning: Southwest Airlines competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Southwest Airlines, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Onex Corporation
Canada's second-largest airline, operating scheduled and charter service across North America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia with a fleet of Boeing 737 and 787 aircraft.
WestJet is privately owned, unlike Southwest Airlines which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Travel HospitalityOwned by American Airlines Group Inc.
Largest US airline by fleet size, operating over 1,000 mainline aircraft to 350+ destinations in 60+ countries.
American Airlines operates independently without a large parent corporation.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Porter Aviation Holdings Inc.
Canadian regional airline operating Embraer E195-E2 jets and De Havilland Dash 8-400 turboprops across Eastern Canada, the US, and leisure destinations with complimentary service.
Porter Airlines is privately owned, unlike Southwest Airlines which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Kerzner International Holdings Limited
141-acre water park at Atlantis Paradise Island in the Bahamas, featuring high-speed slides, river rides, and marine habitat experiences, operated by Brookfield Asset Management.
Aquaventure Waterpark is privately owned, unlike Southwest Airlines which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Kerzner International Holdings Limited
Luxury integrated resort brand operating properties in the Bahamas, Dubai, and China under two separate ownership structures, with new resorts announced for the Maldives and Saudi Arabia.
Atlantis Resorts is privately owned, unlike Southwest Airlines which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Travel HospitalityOwned by Delta Air Lines
Major US airline and largest American carrier by revenue, serving 300-plus destinations across six continents from its Atlanta hub. Founding member of SkyTeam alliance.
Delta Air Lines operates independently without a large parent corporation.
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Former low-cost airline acquired by Southwest Airlines in 2011 and fully integrated by 2014, previously headquartered in Orlando, Florida.

Largest US airline by fleet size, operating over 1,000 mainline aircraft to 350+ destinations in 60+ countries.