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  1. Home
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  3. Media & Entertainment
  4. POP MART
POP MART logo
Media & Entertainment

Who Owns POP MART?

POP MART is owned by Pop Mart International Group Limited (HKEX: 9992), the Cayman-incorporated public company founded by Wang Ning and based operationally in Beijing. POP MART is the group's retail and product brand, while Labubu, Molly, Skullpanda, Dimoo, and Crybaby are separate character properties sold through its stores, vending machines, and websites. The parent designs and develops collectible toys and also licenses intellectual property from artists and outside rights holders.

Parent Company

Pop Mart International Group Limited

Founded

2010

Status

Publicly Traded

Headquarters

Beijing, China

mid rangemass marketGlobalOfficial Website

Who Owns POP MART?

  • Parent Company: Pop Mart International Group Limited
  • Ownership Type: Wholly owned
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock Ticker: Hong Kong: 9992.HK
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
POP MARTPop Mart International Group LimitedWholly owned

History of POP MART

  • Founded: 2010
  • Founders: Wang Ning

Wang Ning founded the business in Beijing in 2010. Early stores sold a wider mix of lifestyle products. The company later concentrated on designer collectibles and the blind-box format, where buyers do not know the exact figure until opening the package.

Molly became an early commercial success and helped define the model. Pop Mart expanded through stores, automated Roboshops, online sales, artist relationships, and proprietary product development. The parent listed in Hong Kong in December 2020.

International growth accelerated through stores and local websites outside mainland China. THE MONSTERS, including Labubu, became the largest IP line by revenue in 2024. Molly, Skullpanda, and Crybaby were also major lines in the group's annual results.

About Pop Mart International Group Limited

What does Pop Mart own?
Pop Mart owns and operates a portfolio of over 10 IP character lines including THE MONSTERS (Labubu), Molly, Skullpanda, Dimoo, Pucky, Hirono, Nyota, Zsiga, and CRYBABY. The company operates over 400 retail stores and 2,000 vending machines across more than 30 countries. It also owns and operates the Pop Land theme park in Beijing, which opened in September 2024. Some IPs are fully owned by Pop Mart, while others are licensed from external artists through exclusive commercial agreements.

Is Pop Mart publicly traded?
Yes, Pop Mart is publicly traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol 9992.HK. The company completed its IPO in December 2020, raising approximately HKD 5.25 billion ($676 million) at HKD 38.30 per share. The IPO valued the company at approximately HKD 48 billion at the offering. The company's market capitalization exceeded HKD 200 billion in early 2025, driven by the Labubu phenomenon and strong financial results.

Who founded Pop Mart?
Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning in Beijing, China. Wang, a former bookstore employee, opened a small retail store near Zhongguancun, Beijing's technology district, selling miscellaneous lifestyle products and imported designer toys. In 2014, he pivoted the business to focus exclusively on designer toys and collectibles. Wang remains the largest individual shareholder and serves as Chairman and CEO.

Where is Pop Mart headquartered?
Pop Mart is headquartered in Beijing, China. The company's corporate offices are in Beijing, where it manages IP development, product design, marketing, and global retail operations. The company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands for corporate purposes, with its primary operating subsidiary in Beijing. Manufacturing is conducted through contract manufacturers in China and Vietnam.

How many brands does Pop Mart own?
Pop Mart operates over 10 IP character lines, including THE MONSTERS (Labubu), Molly, Skullpanda, Dimoo, Pucky, Hirono, Nyota, Zsiga, and CRYBABY. Some of these IPs are fully owned by Pop Mart, while others are based on characters created by external artists with whom Pop Mart has exclusive commercial licensing agreements. All products are sold under the Pop Mart corporate brand, with individual IP lines serving as product categories.

Who owns Pop Mart?
Pop Mart is owned by its public shareholders. Founder Wang Ning is the largest individual shareholder, holding approximately 48% of the company's shares as of early 2025. Other major shareholders include institutional investors such as BlackRock, Capital Group, and various Asian investment funds. No single institutional investor exercises controlling interest. Wang Ning maintains control through his majority shareholding.

What is Pop Mart's revenue?
Pop Mart reported revenue of CNY 13.04 billion for FY2024, a 106.9% increase from CNY 6.3 billion in FY2023. Net profit for FY2024 was CNY 3.1 billion, up from CNY 1.06 billion in FY2023. In H1 2025, the company reported revenue of CNY 8.5 billion, representing 118% year-over-year growth. Overseas revenue has been growing faster than domestic revenue, driven by the global Labubu phenomenon and new international store openings.

What is Labubu?
Labubu is a character from THE MONSTERS IP line, created by Belgian-Chinese artist Kasing Lung and inspired by Nordic mythology. Labubu is a small furry monster with pointed ears and a mischievous expression. The character became a global viral phenomenon in 2024-2025 after being endorsed by celebrities including Blackpink's Lisa. Labubu plush keychains, priced at approximately $15-25, sold out worldwide and traded at significant premiums on secondary markets. THE MONSTERS became Pop Mart's largest revenue contributor in FY2024.

  • Founded: 2010
  • Headquarters: Beijing, China
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock: Hong Kong: 9992.HK
  • Revenue: CNY 13.04 billion (FY2024)
  • Employees: Approximately 6,000

Visit Pop Mart International Group Limited website

View full company profile for Pop Mart International Group Limited

Where Is POP MART Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: Beijing, China
  • Manufacturing / Operations: China, Vietnam

POP MART Categories & Tags

Designer ToysCollectiblesBlind BoxesRetail

Brands Owned by Pop Mart International Group Limited

LabubuHousehold Consumer Goods

Labubu

Owned by Pop Mart International Group Limited

Collectible art toy character created by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung, produced and distributed by Pop Mart. Part of The Monsters series.

collectible-toysart-toysdesigner-toys
View all brands owned by Pop Mart International Group Limited

POP MART Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +Parent ownership connects product design with retail distribution
  • +A listed parent publishes audited financial results
  • +Stores and Roboshops provide controlled consumer access
  • +Multiple character lines reduce reliance on one release

Considerations

  • -Revenue can depend heavily on a small group of hit IPs
  • -Artist and license agreements can complicate rights ownership
  • -Blind-box mechanics face regulatory scrutiny
  • -Collectible demand is sensitive to changing tastes

Frequently Asked Questions About POP MART

Sources & Further Reading

  • Pop Mart 2024 annual results:
  • Pop Mart official website:
  • HKEX issuer information:

Where to Buy

Disclosure: We may earn commission from purchases
AmazonPOP MART on Amazon

Competitors to POP MART

No direct competitors found in the same category. This could be because POP MARToperates in a unique market segment or we're still building our competitor database.

Independent Alternatives to POP MART

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Pop Mart International Group Limited, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

Among UsMedia Entertainment

Among Us

Owned by InnerSloth

Multiplayer social deduction game developed by InnerSloth, released in 2018, in which players work together to complete tasks while identifying impostors.

social-deductionmultiplayer-gameindie-game
Privately Owned

Among Us is privately owned, unlike POP MART which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Discovery ZoneMedia Entertainment

Discovery Zone

Owned by Discovery Zone, Inc.

American indoor entertainment center chain featuring arcade games, climbing walls, and family attractions.

arcadeentertainmentfamily-entertainment
Privately Owned

Discovery Zone is privately owned, unlike POP MART which is under a publicly traded parent company.

FortniteMedia Entertainment

Fortnite

Owned by Epic Games

Free-to-play battle royale, creative sandbox, and live-service video game developed and published by Epic Games, with over 650 million registered accounts globally.

battle-royalevideo-gameepic-games
Privately Owned

Fortnite is privately owned, unlike POP MART which is under a publicly traded parent company.

India TodayMedia Entertainment

India Today

Owned by India Today Group

Indian English-language news magazine and multimedia brand published weekly since 1975, owned by the India Today Group and covering politics, current affairs, business, and culture.

newsmediajournalism
Privately Owned

India Today is privately owned, unlike POP MART which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Legacy RecordingsMedia Entertainment

Legacy Recordings

Owned by Sony Music Entertainment

American catalog and reissue label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, specializing in remastering and reissuing classic recordings from Sony's extensive catalog.

record-labelmusiccatalog
Privately Owned

Legacy Recordings is privately owned, unlike POP MART which is under a publicly traded parent company.

PokémonMedia Entertainment

Pokémon

Owned by The Pokémon Company

Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, a joint venture between Nintendo, Creatures Inc., and Game Freak, spanning video games, trading cards, anime, and merchandise.

video-gamestrading-cardsanime
Privately Owned

Pokémon is privately owned, unlike POP MART which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Pop Mart International Group Limited Stock Information

Jobs at Pop Mart International Group Limited

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Last reviewed: August 8, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team