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2026 Who Brands. All information is provided for educational purposes. Brand names and logos are trademarks of their respective owners.

  1. Home
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  3. Finance & Fintech
  4. Merrill Lynch
Merrill Lynch logo
Finance & Fintech

Who Owns Merrill Lynch?

Merrill Lynch is owned by Bank of America Corporation, a publicly traded American financial services company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, trading on NYSE under ticker BAC. Merrill Lynch was founded in 1914 in New York City by Charles E. Merrill and Edmund C. Lynch and was acquired by Bank of America in January 2009 in a transaction valued at roughly $50 billion. The brand operates today as Merrill Lynch Wealth Management and Merrill Edge, with approximately 15,000 financial advisors and more than $3 trillion in client balances.

Parent Company

Bank of America Corporation

Acquired

2009

Status

Publicly Traded

Headquarters

New York City, New York, USA

Merrill Lynch Timeline

1914

Merrill Lynch

Founded by Charles E. Merrill, Edmund C. Lynch

Founded
2009
Acquired by Bank of America Corporation

Bank of America Corporation acquired Merrill Lynch

Acquired
premiumpremiumUnited StatesunisexOfficial Website

Who Owns Merrill Lynch?

  • Parent Company: Bank of America Corporation
  • Ownership Type: Wholly owned
  • Acquisition Year: 2009
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock Ticker: NYSE: BAC
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
Merrill LynchBank of America CorporationWholly owned

History of Merrill Lynch

  • Founded: 1914
  • Founders: Charles E. Merrill, Edmund C. Lynch
  • Acquired by Bank of America Corporation: 2009

Charles E. Merrill opened his firm on January 6, 1914, partnering with Edmund C. Lynch months later. The firm's early identity as a retail brokerage for ordinary investors grew through the 1920s, and Merrill famously urged clients to move to safety before the 1929 crash.

After World War II, Merrill Lynch transformed American investing under the vision of bringing Wall Street to Main Street. The firm built a nationwide branch network, published plain-language investing guides, and grew its sales force into the so-called thundering herd, the largest advisor force in the industry. The charging bull logo, adopted in the 1960s, became one of finance's most recognized marks.

Merrill went public in 1971 and expanded into investment banking and global markets. In 2000 it acquired the brokerage arm of England's Cazenove, and through the 2000s its asset management arm swelled, later divested as BlackRock took over its fund business in 2006.

The 2008 financial crisis nearly destroyed the firm. Heavy losses in mortgage securities forced a rapid sale to Bank of America, announced September 14, 2008, the same weekend Lehman Brothers collapsed, and completed January 1, 2009 for roughly $50 billion. The controversial timing of year-end bonuses paid before closing triggered congressional investigations and a $150 million SEC settlement.

Under Bank of America, the consumer-facing name was gradually shortened to Merrill, though Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith remains the legal entity. The wealth business now operates as Merrill Lynch Wealth Management for advisor-led clients and Merrill Edge for self-directed investors.

About Bank of America Corporation

What does Bank of America own?
Bank of America operates four primary business segments: Consumer Banking, Global Wealth and Investment Management (including Merrill Lynch and Bank of America Private Bank), Global Banking, and Global Markets. The company's brand portfolio includes Bank of America, Merrill Lynch, Bank of America Private Bank, U.S. Trust, the Erica AI assistant, and the BofA Rewards loyalty program. The company serves nearly 70 million clients through approximately 3,500 retail financial centers and digital platforms.

Is Bank of America publicly traded?
Yes, Bank of America is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol BAC. As of February 24, 2026, there were 7,176,682,170 shares of common stock outstanding. The company has been publicly traded since the 1998 merger that created the modern Bank of America, with predecessor companies having public trading histories dating back to the early 20th century.

Who founded Bank of America?
The modern Bank of America was formed through the 1998 merger of NationsBank and BankAmerica. BankAmerica was originally founded by A.P. Giannini in 1904 as the Bank of Italy in San Francisco, serving Italian-American immigrants. NationsBank was founded in 1891 in Charlotte, North Carolina. The combined company adopted the Bank of America name due to its stronger brand recognition and national presence.

Where is Bank of America headquartered?
Bank of America is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. The company has operated from Charlotte since the 1998 merger and maintains major offices and operations in New York, London, Hong Kong, and other financial centers worldwide. The company serves clients through operations across the United States, its territories, and more than 35 countries.

How many brands does Bank of America own?
Bank of America operates primarily under the Bank of America master brand with specialized sub-brands. The main brands include Bank of America (consumer and commercial banking), Merrill Lynch (wealth management and investment advisory), Bank of America Private Bank (premium services for high-net-worth clients), U.S. Trust (trust and estate services), Erica (AI-powered virtual assistant), and BofA Rewards (customer loyalty program launched in May 2026).

Who owns Bank of America?
Bank of America is publicly owned with no controlling shareholder. Institutional investors collectively hold the majority of outstanding shares, with major holders including Berkshire Hathaway, Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Global Advisors. No individual, family, or private equity firm holds a controlling interest. The company had a market capitalization of approximately $352 billion as of June 30, 2025.

What is Bank of America's revenue?
Bank of America reported revenue of $113.1 billion for fiscal year 2025, up 7% year over year, and net income of $30.5 billion, up 13% year over year. Diluted earnings per share were $3.81, up 19% from FY2024. For Q1 2026, revenue was $30.3 billion (up 7% year over year) with net income of $8.6 billion and EPS of $1.11 (up 25% year over year). Net interest income was $60.1 billion for FY2025 and $15.7 billion for Q1 2026.

What is the Erica AI assistant at Bank of America?
Erica is Bank of America's AI-powered virtual financial assistant integrated into the company's mobile banking app. It helps customers with account management, spending insights, bill payments, and financial guidance. The digital banking platform has approximately 60 million verified digital users, with 80% of consumer households digitally active as of mid-2026. In Q1 2026, 71% of consumer sales were digitally enabled, and the platform processed 4.3 billion digital logins.

  • Founded: 1998
  • Headquarters: Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock: NYSE: BAC
  • Revenue: $113.1 billion (FY2025)
  • Employees: ~213,000

Visit Bank of America Corporation website

View full company profile for Bank of America Corporation

Where Is Merrill Lynch Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: New York City, New York, USA
  • Manufacturing / Operations: United States

Merrill Lynch Categories & Tags

Wealth ManagementInvestingFinancial AdvisorBrokerageMerrill Edge

Merrill Lynch Sustainability & Ethics

Merrill offers ESG-aware portfolios and thematic sustainable investing options, and its Chief Investment Office publishes responsible investing research. The broader parent faces ongoing criticism over fossil fuel financing despite net zero commitments.

Awards & Recognition

Merrill placed 341 advisors on Barron's 2026 Top 1,500 list, with nine advisors ranked number one in their state. The brand frequently appears in J.D. Power advisor-satisfaction rankings and has been recognized by Forbes and Barron's wealth lists for decades.

Merrill Lynch Recalls & Controversies

2008 bonus scandal: Merrill paid $3.6 billion in bonuses before the BofA deal closed while reporting massive quarterly losses, producing SEC settlements and congressional hearings.

Sales practices: In 2018 the SEC fined Merrill $5.7 million over undisclosed conflicts in sweep accounts, and the firm has paid historical penalties over auction-rate securities and mutual fund breakpoint issues. In 2017 Merrill settled a Department of Labor claim for $9.5 million involving bonus plans alleged to create conflicts of interest.

Brands Owned by Bank of America Corporation

Bank of America Private BankFinance Fintech

Bank of America Private Bank

Owned by Bank of America Corporation

Private banking and wealth management division serving high-net-worth individuals, families, and institutions, incorporating the legacy U.S. Trust business.

private-bankingwealth-managementtrust-services
Bank of AmericaFinance Fintech

Bank of America

Owned by Bank of America Corporation

Consumer and commercial banking brand serving roughly 70 million clients through approximately 3,500 financial centers and industry-leading digital banking.

bankingconsumer-bankingretail-bank
U.S. TrustFinance Fintech

U.S. Trust

Owned by Bank of America Corporation

Historic American trust and private banking brand founded in 1853, absorbed into Bank of America Private Bank in 2019 after more than a decade under Bank of America ownership.

private-bankingtrust-serviceswealth-management
View all brands owned by Bank of America Corporation

Merrill Lynch Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +Integration with Bank of America banking, lending, and deposit products
  • +Scale: roughly 15,000 advisors and trillions in client balances
  • +Dual-channel model spanning self-directed Merrill Edge to full-service advisors
  • +Parent's technology investment supports digital onboarding and advice tools

Considerations

  • -Advisor-led pricing is higher than discount and robo alternatives
  • -Crisis-era reputational history and past sales-practice settlements persist in memory
  • -Product referrals into BofA banking create cross-selling conflicts critics flag
  • -Faces advisor recruitment wars with Morgan Stanley, UBS, and independent RIAs

Frequently Asked Questions About Merrill Lynch

Sources & Further Reading

  • [Merrill Lynch Official Website](
  • [Bank of America Newsroom: 2026 Barron's Recognition](
  • [Bank of America Investor Relations](

Competitors to Merrill Lynch

These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.

BrandParent CompanyCountryFoundedMarket PositionPrimary MarketGender Target
Wells Fargo AdvisorsWells Fargo Advisors
Wells Fargo
USA
1852
PremiumUnited statesUnisex
Charles SchwabCharles Schwab
Charles Schwab
USA
1971
Mass marketUnited statesAll Genders
E*TRADEE*TRADE
Morgan Stanley
USA (Morgan Stanley)
1982
Market leaderUnited statesAll-consumers
Smith BarneySmith Barney
Morgan Stanley
USA
1873
Mass marketUnited statesAll Genders
thinkorswimthinkorswim
Charles Schwab
USA
1999
PremiumUnited statesAll Genders

Learn More About Competitors

Wells Fargo AdvisorsFinance Fintech

Wells Fargo Advisors

Owned by Wells Fargo & Company

Wealth management and brokerage business of Wells Fargo, serving clients through thousands of financial advisors and the bank's branch network.

wealth-managementfinancial-advisorbrokerage
Charles SchwabFinance Fintech

Charles Schwab

Owned by The Charles Schwab Corporation

American brokerage and wealth management brand serving 38.5 million active accounts and $11.90 trillion in client assets, flagship of The Charles Schwab Corporation.

brokerageinvestingwealth-management
E*TRADEFinance Fintech

E*TRADE

Owned by Morgan Stanley

Morgan Stanley's digital retail brokerage brand, acquired in 2020 for approximately $13 billion, offering self-directed investing, trading, and banking to millions of clients.

online-brokerageinvestingtrading
Smith BarneyFinance Fintech

Smith Barney

Owned by Morgan Stanley

Historic American brokerage and wealth management brand, now part of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management.

wealth-managementbrokerageinvestment-advisory
thinkorswimFinance Fintech

thinkorswim

Owned by The Charles Schwab Corporation

Professional-grade trading platform created in 1999, owned by Charles Schwab since the 2020 TD Ameritrade acquisition and used by active traders for options, futures, and equities.

trading-platformoptions-tradingbrokerage

Competitive Analysis

Market Positioning: Merrill Lynch competes with 5 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.

Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.

Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.

Independent Alternatives to Merrill Lynch

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Bank of America Corporation, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

Charles SchwabFinance Fintech

Charles Schwab

Owned by The Charles Schwab Corporation

American brokerage and wealth management brand serving 38.5 million active accounts and $11.90 trillion in client assets, flagship of The Charles Schwab Corporation.

brokerageinvestingwealth-management
Publicly Traded

Charles Schwab operates independently without a large parent corporation.

Trading 212Finance Fintech

Trading 212

Owned by Trading 212

UK-based commission-free trading platform offering stocks, ETFs, and crypto to over 4.5 million clients across Europe.

tradinginvestingfintech
Privately Owned

Trading 212 is privately owned, unlike Merrill Lynch which is under a publicly traded parent company.

BaringsFinance Fintech

Barings

Owned by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual)

Global asset management firm headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, and subsidiary of MassMutual, managing investments across fixed income, real estate, and private markets.

asset-managementinvestmentsfixed-income
Privately Owned

Barings is privately owned, unlike Merrill Lynch which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Bloomberg TerminalFinance Fintech

Bloomberg Terminal

Owned by Bloomberg L.P.

Industry-standard financial data and analytics platform used by approximately 325,000 subscribers at banks, hedge funds, and institutional investors worldwide.

financial-datamarket-dataanalytics
Privately Owned

Bloomberg Terminal is privately owned, unlike Merrill Lynch which is under a publicly traded parent company.

MastercardFinance Fintech

Mastercard

Owned by Mastercard Incorporated

Flagship card brand and payment network of Mastercard Incorporated, the world's second-largest payment network, covering credit, debit, and prepaid cards globally.

credit-cardspayment-networkdebit-cards
Publicly Traded

Mastercard operates independently without a large parent corporation.

NuveenFinance Fintech

Nuveen

Owned by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America

American asset management brand with about $1.4 trillion in assets under management, operating as the investment management arm of TIAA since 2014.

asset-managementinvestment-managementmutual-funds
Privately Owned

Nuveen is privately owned, unlike Merrill Lynch which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Bank of America Corporation Stock Information

Jobs at Bank of America Corporation

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Last reviewed: September 25, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team