
Kmart Australia is owned by Wesfarmers Limited (ASX: WES), an Australian publicly traded conglomerate headquartered in Perth, Western Australia. Wesfarmers acquired Kmart through its purchase of Coles Group in 2007. Kmart operates as a wholly owned subsidiary with over 300 stores across Australia and New Zealand and is headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria.
Parent Company
Acquired
2007
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Kmart Australia | Wesfarmers Limited | Wholly owned |
Kmart Australia was founded in 1969 by Coles Group, which established the discount department store chain in Burwood, Victoria. The chain was developed as a local operation under a licensing agreement with the American Kmart Corporation (then a subsidiary of S.S. Kresge Company). The Australian and American Kmart chains were always separate entities, connected only by name and branding.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Kmart Australia expanded rapidly, opening stores across all Australian states. The chain differentiated itself through low prices, extensive product ranges, and convenient suburban locations. By the 1990s, Kmart was one of the largest discount retailers in Australia.
In 2007, Wesfarmers acquired Coles Group, which included Kmart, Target, Coles supermarkets, and Officeworks. The acquisition was one of the largest in Australian corporate history at AUD 22 billion. Wesfarmers subsequently restructured its retail portfolio, selling Coles supermarkets in 2018 but retaining Kmart, Target, Bunnings, and Officeworks.
Under Wesfarmers ownership, Kmart underwent a significant transformation. In the early 2010s, Kmart was struggling with declining sales and outdated store formats. Wesfarmers appointed Guy Russo as Kmart CEO in 2008, who implemented a strategy of product simplification, private label focus, and aggressive price reduction. Russo's strategy involved reducing the number of products stocked, increasing the proportion of private label goods, and cutting prices by 10 to 30 percent on key items.
The transformation worked. By 2015, Kmart had become Australia's most profitable discount department store, with higher sales per square meter than Big W (Woolworths Group) and Target. Kmart's private label strategy, which focuses on design-led products at low prices, became a case study in Australian retail.
In 2024, Wesfarmers announced it would merge Kmart and Target into a single division called Kmart Group, while maintaining both brands as separate store formats. The merger was designed to reduce overhead costs and improve supply chain efficiency. As of 2025, both Kmart and Target stores continue to operate under their respective brands.
Kmart Australia operates over 300 stores across Australia and New Zealand. The chain opened its first New Zealand store in 2022 and has been expanding its New Zealand footprint since.
What does Wesfarmers own?
Wesfarmers owns Bunnings Warehouse (home improvement retail), Kmart, Target Australia, Officeworks, Wesfarmers Health (including Priceline Pharmacy, Clear Skincare, Soul Pattinson Chemist, Silk Laser Clinics), Blackwoods (industrial supplies), Workwear Group, WesCEF (chemicals, energy, fertilisers), and Catch (online marketplace). The company also holds a 50% stake in the Covalent Lithium joint venture (Mt Holland lithium project) in Western Australia with SQM.
Is Wesfarmers publicly traded?
Yes, Wesfarmers Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under ticker WES. The company has been publicly listed since 1984, having converted from a cooperative structure. Wesfarmers has a broad institutional and retail shareholder base with no single controlling shareholder, and is owned by more than 480,000 shareholders.
What is Wesfarmers' annual revenue?
Wesfarmers reported revenue of A$45.7 billion for fiscal year 2025 (ended June 30, 2025), up 3.4% from A$44.2 billion in FY2024. Net profit after tax was A$2.93 billion, up 14.4% year over year. Earnings before interest and tax totaled A$4.47 billion, up 11.9%. The company declared a full-year ordinary dividend of 206 cents per share plus a capital management distribution of 150 cents per share.
Who founded Wesfarmers?
Wesfarmers was founded in 1914 in Perth, Western Australia as the Western Australian Farmers Cooperative, providing services and supplies to farmers. George James Brockman and Walter Harper were among the founding figures. The company converted from a cooperative to a publicly listed company in 1984, listing on the Australian Securities Exchange.
Where is Wesfarmers headquartered?
Wesfarmers is headquartered in Perth, Western Australia, Australia. The company has maintained its headquarters in Perth since its founding, reflecting its origins as a Western Australian farmers' cooperative. Wesfarmers operates businesses across Australia, New Zealand, and other countries.
How many employees does Wesfarmers have?
Wesfarmers employed approximately 118,000 team members as of June 2025, making it one of Australia's largest private sector employers. The company's largest division by headcount is Kmart Group with approximately 38,000 team members. Wesfarmers employed 4,163 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander team members as of June 2025.
Who is the CEO of Wesfarmers?
Rob Scott has served as Managing Director and CEO since 2017. The board is chaired by Michael Chaney, who is scheduled to be succeeded by Ken MacKenzie from the conclusion of the 2026 Annual General Meeting. Under Scott's leadership, Wesfarmers has expanded into health through the API acquisition and lithium through the Covalent Lithium joint venture.
What is the Bunnings UK failure?
Between 2016 and 2018, Wesfarmers attempted to expand Bunnings into the United Kingdom and Ireland by acquiring Homebase for approximately A$1.7 billion. The venture failed due to differences in the UK home improvement market and Bunnings's inability to replicate its Australian model. Wesfarmers exited the UK market, writing off the investment, which remains one of the most significant Australian retail expansion failures.
Kmart Australia operates under Wesfarmers' corporate sustainability framework. Wesfarmers has committed to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, with interim targets for Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. Kmart's environmental impact is reported within Wesfarmers' consolidated sustainability reporting.
Kmart has implemented supplier monitoring programs to address labor rights and working conditions in its supply chain. The company requires suppliers to comply with its Ethical Sourcing Code of Conduct, which prohibits forced labor, child labor, and unsafe working conditions. Kmart conducts supplier audits through third-party inspection firms.
In 2023, Kmart Australia was named in a report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute regarding potential links to forced labor in supply chains in China's Xinjiang region. Kmart stated that it takes supply chain ethics seriously and conducts audits of its suppliers, but the report highlighted the challenges of verifying labor conditions in complex global supply chains.
Kmart has introduced packaging reduction initiatives, including reducing plastic packaging on private label products and increasing the use of recycled materials in packaging. The company participates in the Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation's (APCO) packaging recycling program.
No independently verified sustainability flags from the allowed list (cruelty-free, vegan-certified, b-corp, organic-certified, fair-trade, recycled-materials, palm-oil-free, carbon-neutral) apply to Kmart Australia as a brand.
Kmart Australia participates in product safety recalls through the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) Product Safety Australia system. Recalls have occurred for various products including children's toys, electrical items, and clothing. These recalls are handled through Kmart's product safety monitoring programs and are typical of large retailers selling diverse product ranges.
In 2023, Kmart Australia was named in the Australian Strategic Policy Institute report regarding potential links between its supply chain and forced labor in China's Xinjiang region. Kmart stated that it requires suppliers to comply with its Ethical Sourcing Code of Conduct and conducts supplier audits. The issue reflects broader challenges in verifying labor conditions in global supply chains and is not unique to Kmart.
Kmart has faced criticism from some Australian manufacturers and retailers regarding the impact of its low-cost imported products on local manufacturing. The company's private label sourcing model, which relies heavily on overseas manufacturers, has been criticized for contributing to the decline of Australian manufacturing in categories like clothing and textiles.
Kmart has faced occasional labor relations challenges during enterprise bargaining negotiations with retail staff, as is common across the Australian retail sector. The company employs thousands of retail workers across its store network.
No systemic regulatory violations or major corporate scandals have been documented for Kmart Australia under Wesfarmers ownership.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woolworths Group | Australia | 1964 | Mass market | Australia | All-ages | |
| Variety Wholesalers | USA (original founding) | 1967 | Mass market | United states | All-ages | |
| Chemist Warehouse Group | Australia | 2000 | Mass market | Australia | All Genders | |
| Wesfarmers | Australia | 1886 | Mass market | Asia pacific | All Genders |
Retail EcommerceOwned by Woolworths Group Limited
Australian discount department store chain offering general merchandise, clothing, electronics, and homewares at affordable prices across hundreds of stores nationwide.
Retail EcommerceOwned by Variety Wholesalers, Inc.
American discount retail chain offering furniture, home décor, seasonal items, and general merchandise.
Healthcare PharmaceuticalsOwned by Chemist Warehouse Group
Australian discount pharmacy chain and the largest retail pharmacy franchisor in Australia. Owned by Sigma Healthcare Limited following a merger completed in February 2025.
Retail EcommerceOwned by Wesfarmers Limited
Australian hardware and home improvement retailer founded in 1886. Owned by Wesfarmers Limited (ASX: WES). FY2025 revenue was A$19.6 billion. Operates 287 warehouses, 66 smaller format stores, 28 trade centres, 16 Tool Kit Depot stores, and 110 Beaumont Tiles stores across Australia and New Zealand.
Market Positioning: Kmart Australia competes with 4 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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