Who Owns Harrods?
Harrods is owned by Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), the sovereign wealth fund of Qatar, which acquired the iconic London department store from Mohamed Al Fayed in 2010 for approximately £1.5 billion.
Parent Company
Qatar Investment Authority
Acquired
2010
Status
Private
Headquarters
London, United Kingdom
Who Owns Harrods?
- Parent Company: Qatar Investment Authority
- Ownership Type: Wholly owned
- Acquisition Year: 2010
- Company Type: State-Owned
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Harrods | Qatar Investment Authority | Wholly owned |
History of Harrods
- Founded: 1849
- Founders: Charles Henry Harrod
- Acquired by Qatar Investment Authority: 2010
Harrods was founded in 1849 by Charles Henry Harrod as a small grocery shop in the East End of London. This founding vision demonstrated exceptional insight into the growing demand for retail solutions while establishing a distinctive approach that would define the retail ecommerce category for generations. The business moved to its current location on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge in 1849 to capitalize on trade from the Great Exhibition of 1851. This strategic positioning demonstrated Harrods's exceptional ability to create differentiated retail solutions while maintaining consistent brand positioning and quality standards that would define the brand for decades.
Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Harrods expanded significantly under various owners, developing into a comprehensive department store. This period of excellence demonstrated Harrods's exceptional ability to scale operations while maintaining consistent brand positioning and quality standards across multiple retail ecommerce segments. The iconic building was constructed in stages, with the current terracotta façade completed in 1905. Harrods became known for its motto "Omnia Omnibus Ubique" (All Things for All People Everywhere) and its extensive product range. This strategic diversification demonstrated Harrods's exceptional ability to serve multiple consumer segments while maintaining its core brand identity and market leadership in the retail ecommerce industry.
The store was acquired by Mohamed Al Fayed in 1985, who invested heavily in modernizing and expanding Harrods while maintaining its luxury positioning. This continued evolution demonstrated Harrods's exceptional ability to maintain market relevance while adapting to changing retail ecommerce requirements and consumer preferences. Under Al Fayed's ownership, Harrods became one of the world's most famous department stores, attracting tourists and luxury shoppers from around the globe. This continued excellence demonstrates Harrods's exceptional ability to maintain market leadership while adapting to changing retail ecommerce dynamics and regulatory requirements. This strategic integration demonstrated Harrods's exceptional ability to integrate into larger retail corporations while maintaining its core brand identity and cultural significance in the department store industry.
The most significant change came in 2010 when Qatar Investment Authority acquired Harrods for £1.5 billion. This continued evolution demonstrated Harrods's exceptional ability to maintain market relevance while adapting to changing retail ecommerce requirements and corporate dynamics. This acquisition brought the store under Qatari ownership while preserving its British heritage and luxury positioning. This strategic partnership demonstrated Harrods's exceptional ability to leverage corporate resources while maintaining its distinct retail identity and market leadership. This continued success represents a significant milestone in the evolution of department stores and consumer-focused retail solutions.
About Qatar Investment Authority
QIA operates as a comprehensive investment vehicle managing Qatar's wealth across diverse global sectors. The fund's investment strategy emphasizes long-term value creation, economic diversification, and strategic positioning in global markets.
QIA's portfolio spans multiple sectors including real estate, financial services, technology, retail, luxury goods, infrastructure, and renewable energy. The fund makes both minority investments in global companies and direct ownership of major assets.
QIA's real estate portfolio includes some of London's most iconic properties, including The Shard (Western Europe's tallest building) and Canary Wharf (major financial district). These investments provide stable, long-term returns and establish QIA's presence in major global financial centers.
QIA's financial services investments, including its stake in Barclays Bank, provide exposure to global banking and financial markets. The fund's automotive investments, particularly in Volkswagen Group, reflect its interest in major industrial companies and emerging technologies.
- Founded: 2005
- Headquarters: Doha, Qatar
- Company Type: State-Owned
Where Is Harrods Made / Based?
- Headquarters: London, United Kingdom
- Manufacturing / Operations: United Kingdom (London flagship store)
Harrods Ownership: Pros & Cons
Advantages
- +Iconic brand recognition and global prestige
- +Prime London location and landmark status
- +Extensive luxury product offerings and exclusive brands
- +Strong tourist appeal and international customer base
- +Backed by sovereign wealth fund financial stability
Considerations
- -Dependence on luxury goods market conditions
- -High operating costs and maintenance requirements
- -Competition from other luxury retailers and online platforms
- -Sensitivity to economic conditions affecting tourism
- -Regulatory challenges in international retail operations
Frequently Asked Questions About Harrods
Competitors to Harrods
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Issa Brothers | United Kingdom | 1949 | Mass Market | Global | All Genders | |
| Lvmh | France | 1852 | Luxury | Europe | Male | |
| Canadian Tire Corporation | Canada | 1922 | Mass Market | Global | Male | |
| Canadian Tire Corporation | Canada | 1670 | Mass Market | Global | Male | |
| Seven And I Holdings | Japan (corporate) | 1927 | Mass Market | North America | All Genders | |
| Woolworths Group | Australia | 1964 | Mass Market | Global | Male |
Learn More About Competitors

Asda
Owned by Issa Brothers (TDR Capital)
British supermarket chain offering groceries, clothing, and general merchandise, owned by TDR Capital and the Issa brothers through their EG Group.

Le Bon Marché
Owned by LVMH
French luxury department store known for Parisian elegance and curated retail experience, owned by LVMH.

Canadian Tire
Owned by Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited
Canadian retail corporation operating department stores, gas stations, and financial services, known for automotive products and household goods.

Hudson's Bay
Owned by Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited
Canadian department store chain and Canada's oldest company, now owned by Canadian Tire Corporation through intellectual property acquisition.

7-Eleven
Owned by Seven & i Holdings
Global leader in convenience retail with over 84,000 stores across 19 countries, offering a diverse range of food, beverages, and everyday essentials with a focus on 24/7 accessibility and neighborhood convenience.

Big W
Owned by Woolworths Group Limited
Australian discount department store chain offering general merchandise, clothing, electronics, and homewares at affordable prices across hundreds of stores nationwide.
Competitive Analysis
Market Positioning: Harrods competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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