
Ferrari is an independent, publicly traded Italian luxury sports car manufacturer. Ferrari N.V. trades on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker RACE and on Euronext Milan. The company was spun off from Fiat Chrysler Automobiles in January 2016. Major shareholders include Exor N.V. (the Agnelli family holding company, approximately 24%), Piero Ferrari (Enzo Ferrari's son, approximately 10%), and institutional investors. Ferrari is headquartered in Maranello, Italy, and produces approximately 14,000 vehicles annually. The company reported revenue of 6.68 billion euros in 2024.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Ferrari | Ferrari N.V. | Wholly owned |
Enzo Ferrari founded Scuderia Ferrari in 1929 in Modena, Italy, as a racing team using Alfa Romeo cars. Scuderia Ferrari served as Alfa Romeo's works racing team, preparing and entering cars in motorsport events. Enzo Ferrari raced for Alfa Romeo in the 1920s before transitioning to team management.
In 1939, Enzo Ferrari left Alfa Romeo after a contractual dispute. Alfa Romeo's contract prohibited him from using the Ferrari name in racing for four years. Ferrari established Auto Avio Costruzioni in Modena and produced the 815 Spider in 1940, but could not badge it as a Ferrari due to the non-compete agreement. The 815 is considered Ferrari's predecessor vehicle.
World War II interrupted Ferrari's operations. The factory was bombed by Allied forces in 1944 and rebuilt in Maranello, a small town approximately 18 kilometers from Modena. Enzo Ferrari chose Maranello for the new factory because the area was less likely to be targeted by bombing raids.
The first car bearing the Ferrari name, the 125 S, was completed on March 12, 1947, in Maranello. The 125 S featured a 1.5-liter V12 engine designed by Gioacchino Colombo. The V12 configuration became a Ferrari signature, appearing in road cars and racing cars for decades. The 125 S won its first race, the Rome Grand Prix, on May 11, 1947.
Enzo Ferrari's primary interest was racing, not road cars. He sold road cars to fund his racing operations. This approach defined Ferrari's culture for decades. Scuderia Ferrari entered Formula 1 in 1950, the inaugural year of the Formula 1 World Championship. Ferrari is the only team to have competed in every F1 season since the championship began. Scuderia Ferrari has won 16 Constructors' Championships (most recently in 2008) and 15 Drivers' Championships (most recently with Kimi Raikkonen in 2007).
In 1962, Ferrari introduced the 250 GTO. Only 36 units were produced. The 250 GTO is now one of the most valuable cars in the world, with examples selling for over $50 million at auction. The 250 GTO established Ferrari's reputation for building exclusive, high-performance road cars that appreciated in value.
In 1969, Enzo Ferrari sold a 50% stake in the company to Fiat. The sale provided capital for factory expansion and racing program development. Fiat increased its stake to 90% in 1988, the year Enzo Ferrari died on August 14 at age 90. Piero Ferrari retained 10% ownership.
After Enzo Ferrari's death, Luca di Montezemolo became chairman and CEO in 1991. Montezemolo led Ferrari for 23 years, transforming it from a financially troubled automaker into a profitable luxury brand. He increased production from approximately 3,000 to approximately 7,000 cars annually, launched the F50 and Enzo supercars, and oversaw Michael Schumacher's five consecutive Drivers' Championships from 2000 to 2004. Montezemolo was replaced by Sergio Marchionne in 2014.
Ferrari was listed on the New York Stock Exchange in October 2015, with FCA distributing its remaining Ferrari shares to FCA shareholders in January 2016. The IPO valued Ferrari at approximately $10 billion. The stock has since increased more than sevenfold.
Under Marchionne and his successor Louis Camilleri (CEO 2018-2020), Ferrari expanded its product range and increased production to approximately 10,000 vehicles. The company launched the SF90 Stradale in 2019, its first plug-in hybrid, with 986 horsepower and a 0-100 km/h time of 2.5 seconds. Camilleri resigned in December 2020 for health reasons.
Benedetto Vigna became CEO in September 2021. Vigna announced plans for Ferrari's first fully electric vehicle, scheduled for launch in late 2025. The electric Ferrari will be produced at a new facility in Maranello. Vigna has maintained Ferrari's strategy of controlled production growth, targeting approximately 18,000 vehicles annually by 2030, still far below competitors like Porsche (approximately 300,000 vehicles annually).
In 2024, Ferrari reported revenue of 6.68 billion euros, up 11.8% from 2023. Operating margin was 28.5%, among the highest in the automotive industry. The company delivered 13,660 vehicles. Ferrari's model range in 2025 includes the 12Cilindri (V12 grand tourer), 296 GTB (V6 hybrid), Roma (V8 grand tourer), Purosangue (V12 SUV), SF90 Stradale (plug-in hybrid), and several limited-edition models including the F80 hypercar.
What does Ferrari own?
Ferrari N.V. owns Ferrari S.p.A., the Italian operating company that designs, engineers, and manufactures all Ferrari vehicles. The company also owns Scuderia Ferrari, the Formula 1 racing team that is the oldest and most successful team in the history of the championship. Ferrari does not own other automotive brands and operates exclusively under the Ferrari name.
Is Ferrari publicly traded?
Yes, Ferrari N.V. is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker RACE and on Euronext Milan under the same ticker symbol. The company completed its initial public offering on the NYSE in October 2015 at $52 per share. Ferrari operates a dual-class share structure that includes special voting shares available to long-term shareholders, giving the Agnelli family's holding company Exor effective voting control despite holding approximately 36% of share capital.
Who founded Ferrari?
Ferrari was founded by Enzo Ferrari, who was born in Modena, Italy in 1898. Enzo Ferrari began his career as a racing driver for Alfa Romeo and later managed Alfa Romeo's racing program through Scuderia Ferrari, which he founded in 1929. He established the company that would become Ferrari as an automotive manufacturer in 1939 in Maranello, with the first car bearing the Ferrari name competing in 1947. Enzo Ferrari died in August 1988 at the age of 90.
Where is Ferrari headquartered?
Ferrari is headquartered in Maranello, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, where the company has been based since its founding. The Maranello campus houses Ferrari's design studios, engineering departments, wind tunnels, engine manufacturing, and vehicle assembly operations.
Who owns Ferrari?
Ferrari N.V. is publicly listed, with shares held by institutional investors and public shareholders. The Agnelli family controls Ferrari through Exor N.V., their Dutch holding company, which holds approximately 36% of Ferrari's share capital and approximately 52% of voting rights through the company's special voting share structure. Piero Ferrari, the son of founder Enzo Ferrari, holds approximately 10% of share capital and serves as Vice Chairman. John Elkann, CEO of Exor and Executive Chairman of Ferrari, represents the Agnelli family's controlling interest.
What is Ferrari's revenue?
Ferrari reported 2025 full-year net revenues of EUR 7.15 billion, a 7% increase compared to FY2024. EBIT for FY2025 was EUR 2.11 billion, up 12% year over year, and industrial free cash flow grew nearly 50% compared to the prior year. Ferrari's operating margins are among the highest in the global automotive industry, reflecting the company's luxury pricing strategy and deliberate volume limitation.
Ferrari has set a target of carbon neutrality by 2030. The company reported Scope 1 and 2 emissions of 77,691 tonnes CO2-equivalent in 2023, down from 84,012 tonnes in 2022. This reduction was achieved through electrification of the Maranello plant and renewable energy investments. However, Ferrari's Scope 3 emissions (primarily from vehicle use) are not included in the carbon neutrality target and represent the majority of the company's total carbon footprint.
Ferrari has invested in renewable energy infrastructure at Maranello, including a 1 MW solid oxide fuel cell plant that reduces gas consumption by 20%. The company is expanding solar power capacity with a target of 10 MW peak output by 2030. These investments are self-reported and have not been independently audited beyond regulatory requirements.
Ferrari's first fully electric vehicle is scheduled for reveal on October 9, 2025, at the Maranello headquarters. The company targets at least 50% of its lineup being electrified (hybrid or fully electric) by 2030. As of 2025, Ferrari offers four hybrid models: the SF90 Stradale, SF90 Spider, 296 GTB, and 296 GTS. The company has not announced a date for phasing out internal combustion engines entirely.
Ferrari is exploring synthetic fuels (e-fuels) as a potential alternative for future combustion models. The company has invested in research into sustainable fuel technology, which could allow Ferrari to continue producing combustion-engine vehicles with reduced carbon emissions. However, synthetic fuels are not yet commercially viable at scale, and their environmental benefits are debated.
Ferrari does not hold B Corp certification, ISO 14001 certification, or similar independently verified environmental management certifications that are publicly documented. The company's sustainability claims are self-reported through its annual sustainability report and corporate website. Ferrari's sustainability reporting follows GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) standards, which provide a framework for disclosure but do not constitute third-party certification of claims.
The company has launched Bosco Ferrari, a reforestation project in Italy, and partners with ClimateSeed on Verra-certified carbon credit projects. Carbon offsets are a mechanism for compensating for emissions rather than reducing them, and their effectiveness is debated among environmental scientists.
Ferrari's supply chain ethics are governed by its Code of Conduct and supplier standards. The company states that it requires suppliers to comply with environmental and labor standards. However, Ferrari does not publicly disclose supplier audit results or specific sourcing details for critical materials like lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements used in batteries and electronics.
Ferrari received the Red Dot Design Award "Best of the Best" in 2025 for three models: the 12Cilindri, 12Cilindri Spider, and F80. The Red Dot Design Award is a recognized international design competition based in Essen, Germany. The "Best of the Best" designation is the highest award level, given to approximately 1% of entries.
The Ferrari 12Cilindri won the Car Design Award in the Production Cars category in April 2025. The Car Design Award is organized by Auto Design, an Italian automotive design publication, and has been awarded annually since 1984. The 12Cilindri and 12Cilindri Spider also won the 2025 iF Design Gold Award. The iF Design Award is based in Hannover, Germany, and is one of the oldest independent design awards, operating since 1953.
Ferrari won the FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) Hypercar manufacturers' title in 2025, with the 499P prototype. Ferrari - AF Corse secured the championship across eight rounds. This was Ferrari's second consecutive WEC manufacturers' title, following its 2024 victory. Ferrari also won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2023 and 2024 with the 499P, marking the brand's return to overall Le Mans victory after 50 years (the previous win was in 1965 with the 250 LM).
Scuderia Ferrari holds the record for most Formula 1 Constructors' Championships (16) and most Drivers' Championships (15). However, Ferrari has not won a Constructors' Championship since 2008 or a Drivers' Championship since 2007. The team's 17-year championship drought is the longest in its history.
Ferrari's financial performance has been recognized by financial analysts and business publications. The company's 2024 revenue of 6.68 billion euros and 28.5% operating margin have been cited as evidence of the strength of Ferrari's controlled-scarcity business model. CEO Benedetto Vigna's strategy of "quality of revenues over volumes" has been discussed in Harvard Business School case studies.
Ferrari recalled approximately 23,000 vehicles in 2022 due to a potential brake fluid leak issue that could cause brake failure. The recall affected multiple models produced between 2005 and 2022, including the 458 Italia, 488 GTB, California T, and Portofino. The recall was filed with the NHTSA in the United States and equivalent bodies in other markets. Ferrari addressed the issue by replacing brake fluid reservoir caps at no cost to owners.
In 2024, Ferrari recalled approximately 1,400 SF90 Stradale and SF90 Spider vehicles due to a software issue that could cause the rearview camera image to fail, violating U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. The recall was addressed through a software update.
Ferrari's Formula 1 program has faced controversies. In 2019, the FIA investigated Ferrari's power unit following unusual performance gains. The investigation resulted in a confidential settlement between the FIA and Ferrari, the terms of which were never publicly disclosed. Seven of the ten F1 teams issued a joint statement expressing dissatisfaction with the lack of transparency. The incident damaged Ferrari's relationship with rival teams and raised questions about the integrity of the sport's governance. No formal penalty was imposed on Ferrari.
In 2025, Ferrari's F1 team faced performance issues with the SF-25 car. The car failed to match performance levels seen in simulations, requiring the team to raise ride height to address technical issues. Lewis Hamilton joined Ferrari in 2025 after leaving Mercedes, a high-profile driver move that generated significant media attention. The team's performance in the first half of the 2025 season was below expectations, drawing criticism from fans and media.
Ferrari faced criticism in 2020 when it delayed the launch of the SF1000 F1 car during the COVID-19 pandemic. The company was accused of using the delay to make significant changes to the car's design following the FIA power unit investigation, though Ferrari denied this.
Ferrari's transition to electrification has drawn mixed reactions from enthusiasts. Some traditionalists have expressed concern that an electric Ferrari will lack the emotional appeal of the brand's V12 engines. CEO Benedetto Vigna has stated that the electric Ferrari will deliver performance and driving engagement consistent with the brand's standards, but the vehicle has not yet been tested by independent reviewers as of August 2025.
Ferrari has not been involved in emissions cheating scandals like Volkswagen's "Dieselgate." However, the 2019 FIA power unit investigation raised questions about whether Ferrari's F1 engine operated within technical regulations, and the confidential settlement left the matter unresolved publicly.
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| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bmw Group | Germany | 1916 | Premium | Global | All-ages | |
| Stellantis | Italy | 1899 | Mass market | Europe | All-ages | |
| Stellantis | Italy | 1906 | Premium | Europe | All-ages | |
| Toyota Motor | Japan | 1989 | Luxury | Global | All-ages | |
| Geely | United Kingdom | 1948 | Premium | Global | All Genders | |
| Stellantis | Italy | 1914 | Ultra luxury | Global | All-ages |
AutomotiveOwned by BMW Group
German luxury automobile brand known for performance-oriented sedans, SUVs, and electric vehicles.
AutomotiveOwned by Stellantis
Italian mass-market automobile brand founded in 1899 in Turin. Owned by Stellantis N.V. (NYSE: STLA). Known for the Fiat 500, Panda, and Grande Panda models. Strong market position in Italy and Brazil.
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AutomotiveOwned by Toyota Motor Corporation
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AutomotiveOwned by Geely Automobile Holdings
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AutomotiveOwned by Stellantis
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Market Positioning: Ferrari competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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AutomotiveOwned by Interstate Battery System of America
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