
Virginia Natural Gas is a wholly owned subsidiary of Southern Company (NYSE: SO), one of the largest energy providers in the United States. Southern Company acquired VNG in 2016 through its $2.4 billion purchase of AGL Resources. Headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, VNG delivers natural gas to more than 320,000 residential, commercial, and industrial customers across southeastern Virginia. Southern Company reported $29.6 billion in operating revenues in 2025.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia Natural Gas | Southern Company | Subsidiary |
Virginia Natural Gas was founded in 1952 to provide natural gas service to communities in southeastern Virginia. The company built out its distribution network over the following decades, expanding from Norfolk into surrounding municipalities including Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News, and Williamsburg. For most of its early history, VNG operated as a standalone regulated utility under the oversight of the Virginia State Corporation Commission.
The company changed ownership several times before landing at Southern Company. In the 1990s and 2000s, VNG passed through a series of utility holding companies as the U.S. gas distribution industry consolidated. By the early 2010s, VNG was part of AGL Resources, an Atlanta-based gas utility holding company that also operated Atlanta Gas Light, Nicor Gas, and Elizabethtown Gas.
In 2015, Southern Company announced its intent to acquire AGL Resources for approximately $2.4 billion in cash, plus the assumption of debt. The deal closed on July 1, 2016, after receiving approval from the Virginia SCC, the Federal Trade Commission, and regulators in Georgia, Illinois, and Tennessee. The acquisition gave Southern Company, historically an electric utility, a substantial natural gas footprint across four states. VNG became part of the newly formed Southern Company Gas division.
Under Southern Company ownership, VNG launched its Steps to Advance Virginia's Energy (SAVE) program, a multi-year infrastructure modernization initiative. The SAVE program has replaced 100% of the system's low-pressure pipelines, upgrading more than 575 miles of aging infrastructure. The company reports a 35% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from its distribution system as a result.
In 2024, VNG filed a general rate case with the Virginia SCC (Case No. PUR-2024-00048) seeking a $60 million revenue increase, citing capital costs from system growth and SAVE program investments. The case was settled at a reduced $40 million revenue requirement with a 9.85% return on equity. Interim rates took effect January 1, 2025, adding approximately $8 per month to the average residential bill. The SCC approved the final rate order in December 2025, and customers received refunds plus interest for any overcollection during the interim period.
VNG has also expanded its clean energy portfolio. In June 2025, the company completed renewable natural gas (RNG) purchase agreements estimated to avoid 18,978 metric tons of CO2e emissions. VNG partnered with the Hampton Roads Sanitation District to develop an RNG facility that converts biogas from wastewater treatment into pipeline-quality gas. The company has also proposed a new compressor station in Chesapeake to support growing demand from corporate and residential customers.
What does Southern Company own?
Southern Company owns a portfolio of regulated utility subsidiaries including Georgia Power (electric utility serving 2.7 million customers in Georgia), Alabama Power (electric utility serving 1.5 million customers in Alabama), Mississippi Power (electric utility serving 200,000 customers in Mississippi), Southern Power (wholesale power generation), and Southern Company Gas, which operates Atlanta Gas Light, Nicor Gas, and Virginia Natural Gas. Together, these subsidiaries serve over 9 million customers across multiple states.
Is Southern Company publicly traded?
Yes. Southern Company is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker SO. The company is owned by its shareholders, with no single controlling shareholder. Major institutional shareholders include Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Corporation.
When was Southern Company founded?
Southern Company was founded in 1945 as a holding company for various utility operations in the southeastern United States. The company has grown through consolidation of regional utility companies and strategic acquisitions over the decades.
How many customers does Southern Company serve?
Southern Company serves over 9 million customers through its subsidiaries. This includes approximately 4.4 million electric customers served by Georgia Power, Alabama Power, and Mississippi Power, and approximately 4.4 million natural gas customers served by Atlanta Gas Light, Nicor Gas, and Virginia Natural Gas.
What are Southern Company's main subsidiaries?
Southern Company's main subsidiaries include Georgia Power, Alabama Power, and Mississippi Power (regulated electric utilities), Southern Power (wholesale power generation), and Southern Company Gas, which operates Atlanta Gas Light, Nicor Gas, and Virginia Natural Gas (natural gas distribution).
Who leads Southern Company?
Christopher C. Womack serves as Chairman, President, and CEO of Southern Company. He assumed the role in 2023 and is the first African American to lead a major U.S. energy company. Womack previously served as CEO of Southern Company Gas and as executive vice president of Southern Company.
Virginia Natural Gas operates within Southern Company's sustainability framework, which targets net-zero direct greenhouse gas emissions from operations by 2050. VNG's specific initiatives focus on infrastructure modernization, renewable natural gas procurement, and methane emissions reduction.
SAVE Program: VNG's Steps to Advance Virginia's Energy (SAVE) program, launched in 2012, has replaced 100% of the system's low-pressure pipelines. The program has upgraded more than 575 miles of aging infrastructure with modern materials, achieving a 35% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from the distribution system while improving safety and reliability.
Renewable Natural Gas: In June 2025, VNG completed RNG purchase agreements estimated to avoid 18,978 metric tons of CO2e emissions annually. RNG is produced from methane captured at landfills, agricultural waste sites, and wastewater treatment facilities before it enters the atmosphere. VNG also partnered with the Hampton Roads Sanitation District to develop an RNG facility that converts biogas from wastewater treatment into pipeline-quality gas.
Cross-Compression Technology: VNG uses cross-compression technology to capture natural gas removed during pipeline maintenance or inspection and return it to the system rather than venting it. This practice reduces methane emissions during routine operations.
Net-Zero Goal: VNG supports Southern Company's enterprise-wide commitment to achieve net-zero direct greenhouse gas emissions from operations by 2050. The company's investments in RNG, infrastructure modernization, and emissions reduction technology align with this target.
Environmental Justice Concerns: VNG's sustainability investments have drawn criticism from consumer advocates who argue that the costs of environmental initiatives are passed to ratepayers through rate increases that disproportionately affect low-income households. The Southern Environmental Law Center has called on the Virginia SCC to require VNG to implement protections for vulnerable customers before approving rate hikes tied to environmental programs.
Virginia Natural Gas has not received extensive formal industry awards, but several of its programs have been acknowledged by utility industry organizations and environmental groups.
SAVE Program: The SAVE program has been cited as a model for infrastructure modernization within the natural gas utility sector. Replacing 100% of low-pressure pipelines and achieving a 35% emissions reduction has drawn attention from industry publications and peer utilities.
RNG Partnerships: VNG's 2025 renewable natural gas agreements and its partnership with the Hampton Roads Sanitation District have been noted as innovative approaches to clean energy procurement in the utility sector.
Southern Company Winter Storm Response: In January 2025, Winter Storm Enzo brought record-breaking snowfall and near-record energy demand across Southern Company's footprint. VNG's parent company received national recognition for restoring service to more than 115,000 customers and meeting record natural gas demand during the storm. VNG contributed to this effort within its Virginia service territory.
Virginia Natural Gas has not experienced major product recalls or safety incidents on the scale seen at some other utilities. However, the company has faced significant controversies related to rate increases, environmental justice, and marketing practices.
2025 Rate Hike and Environmental Justice: In December 2025, the Virginia SCC approved VNG's third rate increase in six years. The SCC approved a $40 million revenue requirement, lower than the $60 million VNG originally requested. The Southern Environmental Law Center, representing Appalachian Voices, New Virginia Majority, and Virginia Organizing, opposed the increase. SELC argued that the rate hike disproportionately harms low-income ratepayers and that the SCC failed to require VNG to implement protections for vulnerable communities. One Williamsburg resident reported their monthly bill jumping from $29 to $202 after interim rates took effect in January 2025. The SCC approved a lower increase than requested and ordered refunds plus interest for overcollected interim rates, but declined to mandate environmental justice protections.
Marketing Practices Under Scrutiny: VNG has actively marketed natural gas service to new customers in its service territory, promoting it as a cleaner alternative to electricity and propane. Consumer advocates and the SELC called on the SCC to investigate whether VNG's marketing practices are driving system growth that then justifies further rate increases. The company has defended its growth as responding to organic demand from housing development and commercial expansion in the Hampton Roads region.
Chesapeake Compressor Station Proposal: VNG proposed a new compressor station in Chesapeake, Virginia, to increase gas delivery capacity to customers farther from the pipeline source. The project was championed by a paper manufacturer seeking reliable service. Local residents and environmental groups have raised concerns about the environmental and health impacts of expanded natural gas infrastructure.
Current Status: VNG continues to operate as the regulated natural gas provider for southeastern Virginia. The December 2025 rate order is in effect, and the company's SAVE program and RNG initiatives are ongoing. The environmental justice concerns raised by SELC and partner organizations remain unresolved, and advocates have indicated they will continue pushing for consumer protections in future regulatory proceedings.
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| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Company | USA | 1912 | Mass market | United states | All-ages | |
| Dte Energy | USA | 1938 | Mass market | United states | All Genders | |
| Southern Company | USA | 1856 | Mass market | United states | All-ages | |
| Engie | France | 2008 | Mass market | Europe | All Genders | |
| Southern Company | USA | 1910 | Mass market | United states | All-consumers | |
| Southern Company | USA | 2001 | Mass market | United states | All Genders |
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