
Creative Artists Agency (CAA) is a global entertainment and sports agency founded in 1975 and headquartered in Los Angeles. It has been majority-owned by Artemis, the Pinault family's investment company, since September 2023, when Francois-Henri Pinault acquired the stake previously held by private equity firm TPG in a deal valuing CAA at approximately $7 billion. CAA ranked first on the Forbes 2025 Most Valuable Sports Agencies list with $1.14 billion in maximum commissions, managing more than $20 billion in athlete contracts.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Creative Artists Agency (CAA) | Artémis SAS | Subsidiary |
Creative Artists Agency was formed in 1975 by five agents who left the William Morris Agency. Michael Ovitz, Ronald Meyer, Bill Haber, Michael S. Rosenfeld, and Rowland Perkins decided at a dinner to create their own agency. They were fired by William Morris before they could obtain financing. The five founders started CAA in a small office in Beverly Hills with limited resources.
Under Michael Ovitz's leadership, CAA revolutionized the talent agency business in the 1980s. Ovitz pioneered the concept of "packaging," where the agency would bundle multiple clients, such as a writer, director, and actors, and present them to a studio as a complete project. This approach gave CAA significant leverage in negotiations and allowed the agency to command fees from studios rather than just commissions from clients. By the late 1980s, CAA had become the dominant talent agency in Hollywood.
In 1989, CAA moved into its landmark headquarters in Century City, a building designed by I.M. Pei that became a symbol of the agency's power. The building's design, with its curved glass facade, was intended to project transparency and collaboration. Ovitz left CAA in 1995 to become president of MCA/Universal, a move that disrupted the agency's leadership. Ronald Meyer also departed, becoming president and COO of Universal Studios.
After Ovitz and Meyer's departures, a new generation of leaders emerged. Bryan Lourd, Kevin Huvane, and Richard Lovett gradually took control of the agency and stabilized its operations. Under their leadership, CAA expanded beyond film and television into music, digital media, and sports.
CAA branched into athlete representation in 2006, establishing CAA Sports. The division quickly became a major player, signing high-profile clients across football, baseball, basketball, hockey, and soccer. CAA Sports benefited from the agency's existing relationships with brands and media companies, allowing athletes to pursue endorsement and media opportunities alongside their playing contracts.
In 2010, TPG made its first investment in CAA, acquiring a 35% stake. TPG became the majority owner in 2014 at a $1.1 billion valuation. Under TPG's ownership, CAA pursued aggressive expansion. In June 2022, CAA completed its acquisition of ICM Partners in a deal valued at $750 million. The ICM acquisition brought approximately 425 staffers and agents to CAA and added ICM Stellar Sports, which had a dominant position in soccer representation, to CAA's portfolio.
The ICM acquisition significantly expanded CAA's scale. By 2025, Forbes ranked CAA as the most valuable sports agency for the 10th consecutive time the publication had compiled the list, with $1.14 billion in maximum commissions, up 18% from three years earlier. The agency oversees an estimated $15.9 billion in team-sport playing contracts and $4.59 billion in non-playing contracts, including endorsements, coaching, and sports media groups.
In September 2023, Artemis acquired TPG's majority stake in CAA, valuing the agency at approximately $7 billion. The deal closed later that year. Bryan Lourd was named CEO, and the existing leadership team remained in place. The acquisition brought CAA into the Pinault family's portfolio of luxury, art, and sports assets.
CAA's client roster spans entertainment and sports. Entertainment clients have included Tom Cruise, Beyonce, and Salma Hayek Pinault, the wife of Francois-Henri Pinault. Sports clients include baseball superstar Shohei Ohtani, who signed a $700 million contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2023, and Buffalo Bills quarterback Josh Allen, who signed a $330 million extension in March 2025.
Who owns Artémis?
Artémis is owned outright by the Pinault family. François Pinault founded the holding company in 1992, and his son François-Henri Pinault serves as CEO. Artémis is a private family holding company and is not publicly traded. The Pinault family fortune is estimated at approximately $22 billion.
Is Artémis publicly traded?
No. Artémis is a private family-owned holding company. It does not trade on any stock exchange and does not file public financial reports. Some financial details are disclosed through its publicly traded portfolio company, Kering, which is listed on Euronext Paris.
What does Artémis own?
Artémis owns a controlling 42.3% stake in Kering (Gucci, Saint Laurent, Bottega Veneta, Balenciaga), 100% of Christie's auction house, a 54.2% stake in Creative Artists Agency, Château Latour and other vineyards, Ponant luxury cruises, Stade Rennais Football Club, Le Point newsmagazine, and the Pinault Collection of contemporary art.
When did Artémis acquire CAA?
Artémis acquired a majority stake in Creative Artists Agency in September 2023, purchasing the stake previously held by TPG. The transaction valued CAA at approximately $7 billion and gave Artémis a 54.2% stake. Temasek remained a minority investor and CMC Capital remained a strategic partner.
What is Artémis's relationship to Kering?
Artémis is the controlling shareholder of Kering, holding approximately 42.3% of Kering's equity. This stake gives the Pinault family strategic control over the luxury group. François-Henri Pinault served as CEO of Kering for 20 years before stepping aside in September 2025 while remaining as Chairman.
Where is Artémis headquartered?
Artémis is headquartered in Paris, Île-de-France, France. The holding company employs approximately 15 people who manage investment decisions and provide portfolio oversight. Artémis's portfolio companies operate globally with tens of thousands of employees.
How large is Artémis?
Artémis's consolidated assets are valued at approximately 40 billion euros. The holding company itself employs approximately 15 people, but its portfolio companies employ tens of thousands globally. Kering alone employs over 30,000 people. The Pinault family fortune is estimated at approximately $22 billion.
Why did Artémis buy CAA?
Artémis acquired CAA in 2023 as a strategic investment in entertainment and sports representation. Sources indicated the acquisition was not primarily fashion-motivated, though the association with Kering's luxury brands has implications for celebrity endorsements. The deal made Artémis a major player in talent representation alongside its luxury and art holdings.
CAA has been ranked the most valuable sports agency by Forbes in every edition of the ranking since 2013, a streak of 10 consecutive No. 1 finishes. The 2025 ranking reported $1.14 billion in maximum commissions, up 18% from 2022.
CAA Sports was recognized as a finalist for Sports Business Journal's Best in Talent Representation award in 2026. The publication cited the agency's "record-breaking deals" including Josh Allen's $330 million extension, Devin Booker's historic salary, and more than $40 million in new off-field business for Allen. SBJ also noted CAA's "industry-leading draft classes, global soccer transfers, and transitions for clients into media and ownership."
The ICM acquisition in 2022, valued at $750 million, was one of the largest talent agency transactions in history and expanded CAA's representation business significantly. The subsequent Artemis acquisition in 2023, valuing CAA at $7 billion, represented one of the highest valuations ever for a talent agency.
TPG ownership and private equity scrutiny: CAA's ownership by TPG, a private equity firm, from 2010 to 2023 drew some criticism within the entertainment industry. Some agents and clients expressed concern that private equity ownership prioritized financial returns over client service. The 2023 sale to Artemis, a family holding company with a long-term investment horizon, was generally welcomed as a return to more patient ownership.
ICM acquisition and market consolidation: The 2022 acquisition of ICM Partners for $750 million reduced the number of major talent agencies from five to four. Industry observers raised concerns about reduced competition for client representation. The acquisition also led to staff reductions as overlapping positions were eliminated, with approximately 425 ICM employees joining CAA while others were let go.
Agent conflicts and client poaching: CAA has been involved in various disputes over agent departures and client poaching throughout its history. In 2012, agent Rich Paul left CAA with LeBron James to found Klutch Sports Group, a departure that drew significant attention. CAA has also faced litigation from former agents and competitors over noncompete agreements and client solicitations, though these disputes are common in the talent agency industry.
Shohei Ohtani interpreter scandal: While not directly a CAA controversy, the agency represented Shohei Ohtani during the period when his interpreter, Ippei Mizuhara, was involved in a gambling theft scandal. Mizuhara pleaded guilty in 2024 to stealing approximately $17 million from Ohtani to cover gambling debts. CAA was not implicated in any wrongdoing, but the situation generated negative publicity around Ohtani's inner circle.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excel Sports Management | USA | 2002 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Klutch Sports Group | USA | 2012 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Interpublic Group | USA | 1983 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Wasserman | USA | 2002 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Comcast | USA | 2020 | Mass market | United states | All Genders |
SportsOwned by Excel Sports Management LLC
Sports management and marketing agency headquartered in New York. Founded in 2002 by Jeff Schwartz, with majority stake acquired by Goldman Sachs in 2025. Ranked No. 3 on Forbes 2025 Most Valuable Sports Agencies list.
SportsOwned by Klutch Sports Group LLC
Sports management agency founded in 2012 by Rich Paul, headquartered in Los Angeles. Represents nearly 200 NBA, NFL, MLB, and WNBA players. Ranked No. 5 on Forbes 2025 Most Valuable Sports Agencies list with $351 million in commissions.
SportsOwned by The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
Global sports and entertainment marketing agency headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. Founded in 1983 as Advantage International, now part of Interpublic Group (IPG), which was acquired by Omnicom in 2025.
SportsOwned by Wasserman (The Team)
Global sports, music, and entertainment agency headquartered in Los Angeles. Founded in 2002 by Casey Wasserman, now called The Team and majority-owned by Providence Equity Partners. Ranked No. 2 on Forbes 2025 Most Valuable Sports Agencies list.
Media EntertainmentOwned by Comcast Corporation
American streaming service owned by NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast Corporation (NASDAQ: CMCSA). Launched in 2020, offering on-demand and live content including NBCUniversal programming, Premier League soccer, WWE, and NFL games.
Market Positioning: Creative Artists Agency (CAA) competes with 5 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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SportsOwned by Excel Sports Management LLC
Sports management and marketing agency headquartered in New York. Founded in 2002 by Jeff Schwartz, with majority stake acquired by Goldman Sachs in 2025. Ranked No. 3 on Forbes 2025 Most Valuable Sports Agencies list.
Excel Sports Management operates independently without a large parent corporation.
SportsOwned by Klutch Sports Group LLC
Sports management agency founded in 2012 by Rich Paul, headquartered in Los Angeles. Represents nearly 200 NBA, NFL, MLB, and WNBA players. Ranked No. 5 on Forbes 2025 Most Valuable Sports Agencies list with $351 million in commissions.
Klutch Sports Group operates independently without a large parent corporation.
SportsOwned by Wasserman (The Team)
Global sports, music, and entertainment agency headquartered in Los Angeles. Founded in 2002 by Casey Wasserman, now called The Team and majority-owned by Providence Equity Partners. Ranked No. 2 on Forbes 2025 Most Valuable Sports Agencies list.
Wasserman operates independently without a large parent corporation.
SportsOwned by Misfits Boxing
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Misfits Boxing operates independently without a large parent corporation.
SportsOwned by The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
Global sports and entertainment marketing agency headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. Founded in 1983 as Advantage International, now part of Interpublic Group (IPG), which was acquired by Omnicom in 2025.
Octagon is owned by The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., a public company, a different structure than Creative Artists Agency (CAA)'s parent.
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Planet Fitness operates independently without a large parent corporation.
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