
Bethesda Softworks is owned by Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT). It operates as the publishing division of ZeniMax Media, which Microsoft acquired for $8.1 billion in a deal that closed on March 9, 2021. Bethesda's development studios produce The Elder Scrolls, Fallout, Doom, Quake, Wolfenstein, Dishonored, and Starfield.
Parent Company
Acquired
2021
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Bethesda Softworks | Microsoft Corporation | Subsidiary |
Christopher Weaver founded Bethesda Softworks in 1986 in Bethesda, Maryland, initially as a technology and physics simulation company that moved into games. Its early releases included Gridiron!, one of the first physics-based sports games, and the Terminator-licensed titles that funded expansion.
The studio's defining franchise began with The Elder Scrolls: Arena in 1994, an open-world role-playing game that established the formula the series still uses. Daggerfall (1996) and Morrowind (2002) built its reputation, and Oblivion (2006) brought the series to a mass console audience.
Weaver founded ZeniMax Media in 1999 with Robert Altman to raise capital and acquire studios. Under ZeniMax the company bought the Fallout intellectual property from the bankrupt Interplay, releasing Fallout 3 in 2008 to major success. It also acquired developers that became pillars of the business: id Software (Doom, Quake) in 2009, Arkane Studios (Dishonored, Prey), MachineGames (Wolfenstein), and Tango Gameworks (The Evil Within, Hi-Fi Rush).
Skyrim, released in 2011, became one of the best-selling games of all time with more than 60 million copies and defined the modern open-world RPG. Fallout 4 (2015) and the multiplayer Fallout 76 (2018) extended the franchise. ZeniMax Online's The Elder Scrolls Online (2014) built a large recurring player base.
Microsoft announced its intent to buy ZeniMax in September 2020 and closed the $8.1 billion deal on March 9, 2021, at the time the largest acquisition in Xbox history. Under Microsoft, Bethesda released Starfield in 2023, the studio's first new IP in decades; Indiana Jones and the Great Circle in 2024; The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion Remastered in 2025; and Doom: The Dark Ages in 2025. The Elder Scrolls VI is in development.
What does Microsoft own?
Microsoft owns a portfolio of technology brands including Microsoft Azure, Microsoft 365, Windows, Xbox, LinkedIn (acquired 2016 for $26.2 billion), GitHub (acquired 2018 for $7.5 billion), and Activision Blizzard gaming franchises including Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, and Candy Crush (acquired 2023 for $69 billion). The company also owns Minecraft, Skype, Bing, Surface, and Dynamics 365.
Is Microsoft publicly traded?
Yes, Microsoft Corporation is publicly traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol MSFT. The company has been publicly traded since its IPO on March 13, 1986, at $21 per share. It is consistently one of the world's most valuable companies by market capitalization, with a market cap exceeding $3 trillion as of mid-2026.
Who founded Microsoft?
Microsoft was founded on April 4, 1975, by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The childhood friends developed a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800 microcomputer. Gates served as CEO until 2000, when Steve Ballmer succeeded him. Satya Nadella became CEO in February 2014.
Where is Microsoft headquartered?
Microsoft is headquartered in Redmond, Washington, USA. The company moved to Redmond in 1986 after relocating from Bellevue, Washington, where it had been based since 1979. The Redmond campus spans over 500 acres and houses executive leadership, research facilities, and key business units.
How many brands does Microsoft own?
Microsoft owns approximately 15 major brands including Microsoft 365, Azure, Windows, Xbox, LinkedIn, GitHub, Microsoft Teams, Copilot, Dynamics 365, Surface, Minecraft, Skype, Bing, and Activision Blizzard franchises (Call of Duty, World of Warcraft, Candy Crush). These brands serve enterprise, consumer, and developer markets globally.
Who owns Microsoft?
Microsoft is publicly owned with no controlling shareholder. Ownership is distributed among institutional investors including Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Global Advisors. Bill Gates has significantly reduced his stake through philanthropy and share sales. CEO Satya Nadella holds a meaningful ownership position through equity compensation.
What is Microsoft's revenue?
Microsoft reported revenue of $331.8 billion for fiscal year 2026 (ended June 30, 2026), up 18% from $281.7 billion in FY2025. Operating income was $155.2 billion, up 21%. Net income was $133.7 billion, up 31% on a GAAP basis. Microsoft Cloud revenue surpassed $214 billion, growing 27%.
What is the Microsoft OpenAI partnership?
Microsoft has invested approximately $13 billion in OpenAI since 2019, making it OpenAI's exclusive cloud provider through Azure. The partnership integrates OpenAI's GPT models into Microsoft products through the Copilot AI assistant. In FY2026, Microsoft's investment in OpenAI generated $4.96 billion in net gains, reversing $3.62 billion in losses from FY2025. Regulators in the EU and UK have examined whether the relationship constitutes a de facto merger.
Bethesda's games have won extensive industry awards. Skyrim and Fallout 3 both won Game of the Year honors from multiple outlets, and The Elder Scrolls Online won sustained recognition as a leading MMO. Doom (2016) and Doom Eternal won acclaim for reinvigorating the franchise, and Indiana Jones and the Great Circle collected multiple awards in 2024.
Oblivion Remastered, released in 2025, was a commercial and critical success that reintroduced the 2006 title to a new audience. The Amazon Fallout series won Emmy recognition for its production and extended the franchise's reach into mainstream entertainment.
The most damaging launch in the label's history was Fallout 76 in 2018, which shipped in an incomplete state to widespread criticism over bugs, server problems, and a collector's edition bag that differed from advertising. Bethesda spent years updating the game into a healthier state.
Microsoft's ownership has also brought controversy. In 2024 the company closed Arkane Austin and Tango Gameworks as part of cost cuts across its gaming division, drawing criticism for shuttering respected studios it had acquired. Krafton later acquired and revived Tango.
The label has faced periodic criticism over the monetization of The Elder Scrolls Online and Fallout 76, and over the long wait for The Elder Scrolls VI, announced in 2018 and still without a release date.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ea | USA | 1982 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Take Two Interactive | USA | 1998 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Square Enix | Japan | 2003 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Microsoft | USA | 2008 | Premium | Global | All Genders | |
| Microsoft | USA | 2001 | Premium | Global | All Genders |
Media EntertainmentOwned by Electronic Arts
Video game publisher behind EA Sports FC, Battlefield, The Sims, and Madden NFL, acquired by a PIF-led consortium in August 2026.
Media EntertainmentOwned by Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.
American video game developer and publisher headquartered in New York, known for the Grand Theft Auto series and other major franchises. Subsidiary of Take-Two Interactive.
Media EntertainmentOwned by Square Enix Holdings Co., Ltd.
Japanese video game publisher and developer behind Final Fantasy, Dragon Quest, and Kingdom Hearts, publicly traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange as Square Enix Holdings (9684).
Media EntertainmentOwned by Microsoft Corporation
Video-game publishing identity owned by Microsoft since its $68.7 billion acquisition closed in October 2023.
Technology SoftwareOwned by Microsoft Corporation
Microsoft's video gaming brand encompassing consoles, games, and online gaming services. Owned by Microsoft Corporation.
Market Positioning: Bethesda Softworks competes with 5 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Microsoft Corporation, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.
Media EntertainmentOwned by Electronic Arts
Video game publisher behind EA Sports FC, Battlefield, The Sims, and Madden NFL, acquired by a PIF-led consortium in August 2026.
Electronic Arts is privately owned, unlike Bethesda Softworks which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Media EntertainmentOwned by Electronic Arts
Apex Legends is Electronic Arts' free-to-play battle royale shooter, developed by Respawn Entertainment and launched in 2019 as one of EA's flagship live-services franchises.
Apex Legends is privately owned, unlike Bethesda Softworks which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Media EntertainmentOwned by Electronic Arts
Battlefield is Electronic Arts' military shooter franchise, known for large-scale multiplayer warfare, which relaunched to record success with Battlefield 6 in October 2025.
Battlefield is privately owned, unlike Bethesda Softworks which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Media EntertainmentOwned by Electronic Arts
EA Sports is Electronic Arts' sports gaming label, publisher of EA Sports FC, Madden NFL, and other sports franchises that anchor the company's live-services business.
EA Sports is privately owned, unlike Bethesda Softworks which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Media EntertainmentOwned by Electronic Arts
EA Sports FC is Electronic Arts' soccer video game franchise, the rebranded successor to FIFA that launched in 2023 after EA ended its 30-year FIFA licensing partnership.
EA Sports FC is privately owned, unlike Bethesda Softworks which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Media EntertainmentOwned by Epic Games
American video game company behind Fortnite, Unreal Engine, and the Epic Games Store, majority-owned by founder Tim Sweeney with Tencent holding a 40% stake.
Epic Games is privately owned, unlike Bethesda Softworks which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Discover popular brands and companies in the Media & Entertainment category and related searches from other users.

Influential British independent record label founded in 1979, known for a distinctive visual aesthetic and a roster spanning Cocteau Twins, Pixies, The National, and Grimes.

Major American broadcast television network with a rich history in news, entertainment, and sports programming, serving as a cornerstone of Disney Entertainment Television within The Walt Disney Company.

Video-game publishing identity owned by Microsoft since its $68.7 billion acquisition closed in October 2023.