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2026 Who Brands. All information is provided for educational purposes. Brand names and logos are trademarks of their respective owners.

  1. Home
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  4. Anthem Blue Shield
Anthem Blue Shield logo
Insurance

Who Owns Anthem Blue Shield?

Anthem Blue Shield is a health insurance brand owned by Elevance Health, Inc. (NYSE: ELV). It operates as a Blue Shield licensee in states where Elevance Health holds Blue Shield rather than Blue Cross rights. Elevance Health is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, serves approximately 40 million members across all its health plan brands, and reported approximately $176 billion in operating revenue for 2024.

Parent Company

Elevance Health Inc.

Founded

1946

Status

Publicly Traded

Headquarters

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

mass marketUnited StatesOfficial Website

Who Owns Anthem Blue Shield?

  • Parent Company: Elevance Health Inc.
  • Ownership Type: Brand division
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock Ticker: NYSE: ELV
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
Anthem Blue ShieldElevance Health Inc.Brand division

History of Anthem Blue Shield

  • Founded: 1946
  • Founders: Blue Shield organizations merger

The Blue Shield movement in the United States began in the 1930s, developing separately from the Blue Cross hospital-coverage model. While Blue Cross focused on hospital bills, Blue Shield plans were created by physicians to cover physician fees and surgical costs. The two movements operated independently for decades before states began combining them into unified Blue Cross Blue Shield plans, a process that accelerated through the 1970s and 1980s.

The organization that became the Anthem parent company traces to Indiana in 1944. That entity held Blue Cross rights in Indiana and grew through acquisitions of other Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans in neighboring states. The 1993 acquisition of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kentucky and the 1995 acquisition of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Ohio added both Blue Cross and Blue Shield licensed territories to the portfolio.

The pivotal transaction was the 2004 merger with WellPoint Health Networks of California. WellPoint held the Blue Cross of California license and had assembled a large portfolio of Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans across multiple states through the 1990s. Anthem paid approximately $16.4 billion for WellPoint, instantly making the combined entity one of the largest health insurers in the United States. Some of the plans brought in through the WellPoint merger carried Blue Shield licenses, which is the origin of the Anthem Blue Shield brand name used today.

In 2004, the combined company initially operated under the WellPoint name before formally adopting the Anthem name in 2012. Where the state plan's license is a Blue Shield license rather than a Blue Cross license, the consumer-facing brand uses the Anthem Blue Shield name. In June 2022, the parent company rebranded from Anthem, Inc. to Elevance Health, Inc. The consumer brand names, including Anthem Blue Shield, were not changed in the licensed markets where they had established recognition.

About Elevance Health Inc.

What does Elevance Health own?

Elevance Health owns Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield health insurance plans operating in 14 states, the Wellpoint subsidiary brand, and the Carelon health services brand including CarelonRx (pharmacy benefits management) and Carelon Services (behavioural health, care management, and risk-based solutions). The company also offers dental insurance through Anthem Dental Plans and Blue Cross Blue Shield Dental. Elevance was formerly known as Anthem until rebranding in June 2022.

Is Elevance Health publicly traded?

Yes. Elevance Health is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ELV. The company has been publicly traded since 2004, when it IPO'd under the name Anthem with ticker ANTM. The ticker changed to ELV in June 2022 when the company rebranded to Elevance Health. Major institutional shareholders include Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street Corporation. The company returned $4.1 billion of capital to shareholders in 2025.

Who founded Elevance Health?

Elevance Health was formed through decades of mergers among Blue Cross and Blue Shield organisations, beginning in 1946. The current corporate structure resulted from the 2004 merger of Anthem and WellPoint Health Networks, which brought multiple state Blue Cross Blue Shield plans under a single entity. The company adopted the Anthem name in 2004 and rebranded to Elevance Health in June 2022 under CEO Gail Boudreaux's leadership.

Where is Elevance Health headquartered?

Elevance Health is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. The company operates Blue Cross Blue Shield plans in 14 states and serves approximately 45 million medical members across the United States. The company employs approximately 100,000 people. Carelon, the company's health services subsidiary, operates pharmacy benefits management, behavioural health, and care management services.

What is Elevance Health's annual revenue?

Elevance reported $197.6 billion in operating revenue for FY2025, a 12.8% increase from $175.2 billion in FY2024. Premium revenue was $164.6 billion, product revenue was $24.5 billion, and service fees were $8.5 billion. Shareholders' net income was $5.66 billion, with GAAP diluted EPS of $25.21. For FY2026, the company projects total operating revenue to decline in the low single digits, with GAAP diluted EPS of at least $22.30 and adjusted diluted EPS of at least $25.50.

Why is Elevance Health exiting Medicaid markets?

Elevance is exiting Medicaid markets where it cannot achieve sustainable margins due to elevated medical cost trends and state rate updates that have not kept pace with the higher acuity of remaining members after pandemic-era redetermination. The company exited the Washington, D.C. Medicaid market in August 2025 and expects to exit additional markets over 12 to 18 months. Medicaid is expected to operate at a -1.75% operating margin in 2026. CEO Gail Boudreaux stated that "Medicaid participation has to make strategic and financial sense for us within our diversified portfolio."

What is the DOJ lawsuit against Elevance Health about?

In May 2025, the US Department of Justice filed a False Claims Act complaint against Elevance Health, CVS Health (Aetna), and Humana, alleging the insurers paid hundreds of millions of dollars in illegal kickbacks to insurance brokers eHealth, GoHealth, and SelectQuote from 2016 through at least 2021 in exchange for Medicare Advantage enrolments. The DOJ alleges brokers directed beneficiaries to plans that paid the most in kickbacks regardless of suitability. The case is ongoing, and the claims are allegations only with no determination of liability.

  • Founded: 1946
  • Headquarters: Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock: NYSE: ELV
  • Revenue: $197.6 billion (FY2025)
  • Employees: Approximately 100,000

Visit Elevance Health Inc. website

View full company profile for Elevance Health Inc.

Where Is Anthem Blue Shield Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Anthem Blue Shield Categories & Tags

Health InsuranceMedical InsuranceBlue ShieldHealth BenefitsInsurance

Awards & Recognition

Anthem Blue Shield plans are evaluated by the National Committee for Quality Assurance through its annual health plan ratings, which measure clinical quality and member experience on a scale of 1 to 5. As of the 2024 NCQA ratings, Elevance Health's plans in various Blue Shield markets received ratings that are publicly available on NCQA's website. Specific plan ratings vary by state and product line. NCQA ratings are the primary independent quality benchmark for commercial and Medicare Advantage health plans in the United States.

Anthem Blue Shield Recalls & Controversies

2015 Data Breach: The February 2015 Anthem data breach affected all Elevance Health plans, including those operating as Anthem Blue Shield. Hackers accessed approximately 78.8 million records containing Social Security numbers, birth dates, and addresses. Anthem settled the resulting class action for $115 million in 2017 and paid $16 million to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 2018 for HIPAA violations. Both settlements applied to the enterprise including all Anthem-branded plans.

Mental Health Parity Litigation: Elevance Health's health plans, including Anthem Blue Shield-branded plans, have been named in multiple lawsuits alleging violations of the federal Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act. The Act requires health plans to cover mental health and substance use disorder benefits at levels no more restrictive than medical and surgical benefits. Several cases resulted in settlements requiring plan benefit adjustments.

Prior Authorization Scrutiny: In 2023 and 2024, congressional and regulatory attention focused on Medicare Advantage prior authorization practices at large insurers including Elevance Health. The company's plans, across both the Blue Cross and Blue Shield branded markets, faced scrutiny over prior authorization denial rates for post-acute care and other services.

Blocked Cigna Acquisition: The DOJ's 2017 court victory blocking Anthem's $54.2 billion agreement to acquire Cigna affected the entire Anthem enterprise. Anthem subsequently paid approximately $1.85 billion to settle Cigna's breach of contract claims. This transaction affected the parent company and thus all brand divisions including Anthem Blue Shield.

Brands Owned by Elevance Health Inc.

Anthem Blue CrossInsurance

Anthem Blue Cross

Owned by Elevance Health Inc.

Health insurance brand providing medical, pharmacy, behavioral, and dental coverage to individuals and employers, owned by Elevance Health.

health-insurancemedical-insuranceblue-cross
CarelonHealthcare Pharmaceuticals

Carelon

Owned by Elevance Health Inc.

Healthcare services subsidiary of Elevance Health, providing behavioral health administration, medical benefit management, and payment integrity services to health plans and employers.

behavioral-healthhealth-servicesbenefit-management
WellPointHealthcare Pharmaceuticals

WellPoint

Owned by Elevance Health Inc.

Elevance Health's government health plan brand for Medicaid, CHIP, and Medicare in states where Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield does not operate, rebranded from Amerigroup in January 2024.

medicaidmedicare-advantagehealth-insurance
View all brands owned by Elevance Health Inc.

Anthem Blue Shield Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +Blue Shield license exclusivity provides protected geographic markets unavailable to competing insurers
  • +Backed by Elevance Health's approximately $176 billion in annual operating revenue
  • +CarelonRx and Carelon behavioral health services integrated into health plans
  • +Broad product portfolio across commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid lines
  • +Established provider networks in each licensed Blue Shield market

Considerations

  • -The 2015 data breach across all Anthem plans, including Blue Shield markets, resulted in $131 million in total settlements
  • -Mental health parity litigation has affected multiple Anthem-branded plans
  • -Medicare Advantage enrollment declines entering 2025 represent near-term revenue pressure
  • -Prior authorization practices under active regulatory scrutiny across state and federal levels
  • -Anthem Blue Shield lacks independent financial reporting, making plan-specific performance data unavailable to the public

Frequently Asked Questions About Anthem Blue Shield

Sources & Further Reading

  • Anthem Blue Shield Official Website -
  • Elevance Health Investor Relations -
  • SEC EDGAR: Elevance Health (ELV) annual filings -
  • NYSE: ELV stock -
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield Association -
  • NCQA Health Plan Ratings -
  • Kaiser Family Foundation: Health Insurance Data -
  • Wikidata: Anthem (health insurance) -
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: HIPAA -
  • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services -

Competitors to Anthem Blue Shield

These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.

BrandParent CompanyCountryFoundedMarket PositionPrimary MarketGender Target
Anthem Blue CrossAnthem Blue CrossSister Brand
Elevance Health
United States
1946
Mass marketUnited statesAll Genders
AetnaAetna
Cvs Health
United States
1853
Mass marketNorth americaAll Genders
UnitedHealthcareUnitedHealthcare
Unitedhealth Group
USA
1977
Mass marketUnited statesAll-ages

Learn More About Competitors

Anthem Blue CrossInsurance

Anthem Blue Cross

Owned by Elevance Health Inc.

Health insurance brand providing medical, pharmacy, behavioral, and dental coverage to individuals and employers, owned by Elevance Health.

health-insurancemedical-insuranceblue-cross
AetnaHealthcare Pharmaceuticals

Aetna

Owned by CVS Health Corporation

American managed care and health insurance company offering medical, dental, pharmacy, and behavioral health plans, operating as a subsidiary of CVS Health Corporation.

health-insurancemanaged-carehealthcare
UnitedHealthcareHealthcare Pharmaceuticals

UnitedHealthcare

Owned by UnitedHealth Group

UnitedHealth Group's health insurance brand providing coverage for individuals, employers, Medicare, and Medicaid recipients.

health-insurancemedical-coveragehealthcare

Competitive Analysis

Market Positioning: Anthem Blue Shield competes with 3 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.

Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.

Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.

Independent Alternatives to Anthem Blue Shield

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Elevance Health Inc., giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

ProtectiveInsurance

Protective

Owned by Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

Protective Life Corporation is a life insurance holding company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, providing life insurance, annuities, and asset protection products to nearly 32 million people across all 50 U.S. states.

life-insuranceannuitiesasset-protection
Publicly Traded

Protective is owned by Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc., offering a different ownership alternative.

Elevance Health Inc. Stock Information

Jobs at Elevance Health Inc.

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Last reviewed: June 1, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team