Shiseido was founded in 1872 by Arinobu Fukuhara, a former head pharmacist for the Japanese Navy, as Japan's first Western-style pharmacy in the Ginza district of Tokyo. The company's name "Shiseido" is derived from a Chinese classic meaning "praise the virtues of the earth which nurtures new life," reflecting the company's philosophy of natural beauty and holistic wellness.
The company began producing cosmetics in 1897 and launched its first toothpaste, Fukuhara Sanitary Toothpaste, establishing its expertise in personal care products. Throughout the early 20th century, Shiseido expanded its beauty product offerings and became one of Japan's leading cosmetics manufacturers, introducing innovative products that combined traditional Japanese ingredients with Western scientific advances.
Shiseido's international expansion began in earnest in the 1960s and 1970s, entering markets in Europe, North America, and across Asia. The company made strategic acquisitions including NARS Cosmetics (2000), Bare Escentuals/bareMinerals (2010, sold 2020), and Drunk Elephant (2019), expanding its portfolio of prestige beauty brands. Shiseido has also maintained prestigious fragrance licenses for brands including Issey Miyake and various designer fragrances, though some licenses have been transferred to other companies in recent years.
Recent years have seen Shiseido focus on digital transformation, e-commerce expansion, and strategic portfolio optimization. The company has invested heavily in research and development, particularly in skincare innovation and sustainable beauty solutions, while maintaining its commitment to quality and luxury positioning across all product categories.