
Party City was an American party supplies retail chain founded in 1986. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in January 2023, emerged in September 2023, then filed again in December 2024. Party City announced the closure of all retail stores in January 2025, with the last locations closing by February 2025. The brand and intellectual property were acquired by New Amscan, Inc., backed by Advent International, in 2025. Party City is no longer publicly traded.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Party City | Party City Holdco, Inc. | Brand ip-sold |
Steve Mandeville founded Party City in 1986, opening the first store in East Hanover, New Jersey. The concept was straightforward: offer a wide selection of party supplies, decorations, and seasonal merchandise in a single retail location. Mandeville built the business by focusing on Halloween, which became Party City's most important sales season.
The company expanded through the 1990s, opening stores across the United States. Party City went public for the first time in 1998. In 2005, ACON Investments acquired the company and took it private. Thomas H. Lee Partners and Advent International then acquired Party City in 2011 for approximately $2.69 billion.
Under private equity ownership, Party City expanded through acquisitions. The company acquired Amscan, a party goods manufacturer, in 2014. This acquisition gave Party City vertical integration, allowing it to manufacture its own party supplies. The company also acquired iParty, a competing party supplies retailer, in 2013.
Party City went public again in 2015, listing on the NYSE at $17 per share. The IPO raised approximately $433 million. At the time of the IPO, Party City operated approximately 900 stores and was the largest party goods retailer in North America.
The company faced increasing competition from Amazon, Target, Walmart, and dollar stores throughout the late 2010s. Party City's sales declined as consumers shifted to online shopping and as big-box retailers expanded their party supplies sections. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 was devastating for the company, as gatherings and celebrations were cancelled nationwide. Halloween 2020 sales were particularly weak.
Party City filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on January 17, 2023. The filing listed approximately $1.7 billion in debt. The company used the bankruptcy process to restructure its debt, close underperforming stores, and renegotiate leases. Party City emerged from bankruptcy on September 19, 2023, with approximately $1 billion in debt eliminated. The company emerged as a private entity, with lenders taking ownership.
The turnaround was short-lived. Party City continued to lose market share to online competitors and big-box retailers. The company struggled with inventory management, supply chain costs, and declining mall traffic. On December 17, 2024, Party City filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for the second time. This time, the company announced it would liquidate all assets and close all remaining stores.
On January 17, 2025, exactly two years after its first bankruptcy filing, Party City announced going-out-of-business sales at all remaining locations. The company employed approximately 6,400 people at the time of the closure announcement. The last Party City retail stores closed by the end of February 2025.
In 2025, New Amscan, Inc. acquired the Party City brand and intellectual property. New Amscan continues to produce party supplies under the Party City name and operates the partycity.com website as an e-commerce platform. The retail store chain, however, is permanently closed.
Is Party City still in business?
No, Party City is no longer operating. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in December 2024, announced the liquidation of all approximately 700 stores, and the Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Liquidation was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on August 27, 2025. The Effective Date occurred on September 22, 2025. The company has been wound down and is no longer an operating business.
Is Party City Holdco, Inc. publicly traded?
Party City was previously publicly traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol PRTY. The stock has been delisted following the company's liquidation. All existing shareholder interests in PCHI were canceled, released, and extinguished under the Plan of Liquidation. Holders of interests in PCHI are not entitled to any recovery or distribution.
Who founded Party City?
Party City was founded in 1986 by Steve Mandell in East Hanover, New Jersey, with an initial investment of $125,000. The first store occupied 4,000 square feet and focused on comprehensive party supplies and seasonal merchandise.
Why did Party City go out of business?
Party City went out of business due to a combination of factors including inflation, declining consumer discretionary spending, intense e-commerce competition from Amazon and other online retailers, shifting consumer preferences away from brick-and-mortar retail, and contracting margins. Despite emerging from its first bankruptcy in October 2023 with nearly $1 billion in debt eliminated, the company could not overcome these challenges. Comparative store sales fell 9.5% and consumer products division sales declined 24.8% in the 14 months between the first and second bankruptcy filings.
How many Party City stores closed?
All approximately 700 Party City stores were closed as part of the liquidation. Going-out-of-business sales commenced in December 2024. The company hired Gordon Brothers to assist in the liquidation process.
What happened to Party City employees?
CEO Barry Litwin informed corporate employees on December 20, 2024, that it would be their last day of employment, that they would not receive severance pay, and that their benefits would end. Store-level employees (more than 95% of approximately 12,000) were retained temporarily to assist with the wind-down process. All employees were ultimately let go as stores closed.
What was Amscan?
Amscan was Party City's manufacturing and distribution subsidiary, designing, manufacturing, and distributing celebration products including balloons, decorations, and party supplies. Amscan provided vertical integration capabilities and served both Party City stores and external retailers. The company exited its manufacturing business after its first bankruptcy in 2023. Amscan filed for Chapter 11 alongside the parent company in December 2024.
What is the Liquidating Trust?
A Liquidating Trust was established under the Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Liquidation to administer remaining assets, resolve claims, and distribute any remaining value to creditors according to the priority established in the Plan. Administrative claims must be filed within 30 days of the Effective Date (September 22, 2025).
Party City does not hold independent third-party sustainability certifications such as B Corp status or Fair Trade certification. The company's sustainability initiatives were self-reported and not independently verified.
During its operation, Party City stated that it had introduced compostable party ware made from plant-based materials and had implemented LED lighting retrofits in over 400 stores, reducing energy consumption by approximately 25% in upgraded locations. The company also stated that it had set targets to reduce single-use plastics across its product lines by 2025.
These claims were self-reported by Party City Holdco, Inc. and have not been independently verified by third-party certifying bodies. The company's sustainability reporting was limited and not published in a formal annual sustainability report. Following the liquidation of retail operations in 2025, these initiatives are no longer active.
New Amscan, Inc., the current brand IP owner, has not published sustainability commitments or certifications specific to the Party City brand as of July 2026.
Party City did not receive significant industry awards during its operation. The company was recognized by retail industry publications as the largest specialty party supplies retailer in North America, a position it held from the late 1990s through the late 2010s. This market position was a reflection of store count and revenue rather than a formal award.
Party City received local community recognition for product donations and event sponsorships through its retail locations. These were local-level acknowledgments rather than national industry awards.
The company's brand recognition among consumers was high. Party City was a household name in the United States, particularly associated with Halloween shopping. This consumer recognition is documented in market research surveys but does not constitute a formal industry award.
Following the closure of all retail stores in 2025, Party City no longer qualifies for retail industry awards or recognition programs.
Party City's most significant controversy is its collapse and liquidation. The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy twice in under two years, ultimately resulting in the loss of approximately 6,400 jobs and the closure of all retail locations.
The first bankruptcy filing on January 17, 2023, listed approximately $1.7 billion in debt. The company emerged from bankruptcy on September 19, 2023, with approximately $1 billion in debt eliminated. However, the restructuring did not address the fundamental competitive challenges facing the business. The second bankruptcy filing on December 17, 2024, was accompanied by an announcement that the company would liquidate all assets.
The closure affected approximately 6,400 employees. Workers were notified in January 2025 that all stores would close by the end of February. The company did not provide severance packages to all affected employees, according to reports from retail worker advocacy groups. The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act required Party City to provide 60 days' notice of mass layoffs, but some employees reported receiving less notice.
Party City participated in consumer product safety recalls during its operation. In 2019, the company recalled certain children's costume items due to flammability concerns, working with the Consumer Product Safety Commission. These recalls were handled with full customer refunds and product removal from stores.
The company's 2011 acquisition by Thomas H. Lee Partners and Advent International for $2.69 billion loaded the company with significant debt. This debt burden was a contributing factor in both bankruptcy filings. Private equity ownership has been criticized for prioritizing financial engineering over operational investment, though Party City's competitive challenges were also driven by broader retail industry trends.
The 2014 acquisition of Amscan gave Party City vertical integration in manufacturing, but it also increased the company's debt load. When Party City filed for bankruptcy in 2023, Amscan was separated from the retail operations and eventually became part of New Amscan, Inc., which then acquired the Party City brand IP in 2025.
No direct competitors found in the same category. This could be because Party Cityoperates in a unique market segment or we're still building our competitor database.
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