
Mosaic is the corporate brand of The Mosaic Company (NYSE: MOS), a publicly traded American fertilizer producer headquartered in Tampa, Florida. Formed in 2004 by the merger of IMC Global and Cargill's crop nutrition business, the brand covers phosphate and potash crop nutrients sold in approximately 40 countries, plus product lines including MicroEssentials, Aspire, and K-Mag. The company reported $12.1 billion in net sales for FY2025.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Mosaic | The Mosaic Company | Brand division |
The Mosaic name dates to the October 2004 merger that combined IMC Global, a phosphate and potash miner, with the crop nutrition arm of Cargill. Both predecessors had spent decades in fertilizer. IMC Global's lineage ran back to 1909, when International Agricultural Corporation started mining phosphate near Mulberry, Florida. Its potash operations began in 1962 with the Esterhazy mine in Saskatchewan, then among the largest potash developments in the world. Cargill entered fertilizer in the 1960s as an extension of its grain business.
Under Cargill's majority ownership, Mosaic consolidated its North American operations and expanded distribution in Latin America and Asia. The company listed on the NYSE in 2008 and joined the S&P 500 in 2011, the same year Cargill exited its stake.
The 2014 acquisition of CF Industries' phosphate business for approximately $1.4 billion added Florida rock reserves and the Plant City processing complex. The larger strategic move came in 2018, when Mosaic bought Vale Fertilizantes for about $2.5 billion, transforming its presence in Brazil into the country's leading fertilizer production and distribution business, now reported as the Mosaic Fertilizantes segment.
Also in 2018, Mosaic moved its headquarters from Plymouth, Minnesota, to Tampa, Florida. In 2023 it launched Mosaic Biosciences, a unit marketing biological crop products under names including BioPath and PowerCoat. In 2025 the company converted its 25% joint-venture stake in Saudi Arabia's Ma'aden Wa'ad Al Shamal Phosphate Company into directly held Ma'aden shares worth approximately $1.5 billion.
FY2025 net sales reached $12.1 billion. Potash production of 8.8 million tonnes was the strongest since 2019, while phosphate output struggled with reliability issues that management targeted for correction in 2026.
What does Mosaic own?
Mosaic owns phosphate mines in Florida, Brazil, and Peru, potash mines in Saskatchewan and New Mexico, and processing and distribution facilities across the Americas. Its branded fertilizer lines include MicroEssentials, Aspire, K-Mag, and Mosaic Biosciences biological products. It also holds an equity stake in Saudi mining company Ma'aden.
Is Mosaic publicly traded?
Yes. The Mosaic Company trades on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker MOS and is a member of the S&P 500. It has a single class of common stock with broadly distributed institutional ownership.
When was Mosaic founded?
Mosaic was formed on October 22, 2004, through the merger of IMC Global and Cargill's crop nutrition division. Its predecessor companies date to 1909 with International Agricultural Corporation's Florida phosphate operations.
Who owns Mosaic?
Public shareholders own Mosaic. Cargill held a majority stake until 2011, when it distributed its entire position to its own shareholders and charitable trusts in a $24.3 billion split-off. Today no single holder controls the company.
Where is Mosaic headquartered?
Mosaic is headquartered in Tampa, Florida, USA. The company moved its headquarters from Plymouth, Minnesota, in 2018 to be closer to its Florida phosphate operations.
What is Mosaic's market position?
Mosaic is the second-largest integrated phosphate producer globally with about 10% of world output, and a top-four potash producer with about 12% of global production. In Brazil it is the leading fertilizer producer and distributor.
As a mining company, Mosaic's sustainability profile is dominated by land, water, and waste management rather than consumer-facing certifications. The company reports that more than 90% of the water used in its Florida phosphate operations is recycled or reclaimed, and mined land is reclaimed under Florida law requiring restoration of wetlands and uplands.
The brand's largest environmental liability is phosphogypsum, the mildly radioactive byproduct of phosphate production stored in stacks in Florida and Louisiana. Federal rules restrict its reuse, so stacks accumulate permanently. Mosaic funds financial assurance for eventual closure and long-term monitoring. In Saskatchewan, salt tailings and brine from potash mining are managed under provincial oversight.
Mosaic is not a consumer brand, so certifications such as B Corp or cruelty-free designations do not apply.
The most significant environmental incident in the company's history occurred in August 2016, when a sinkhole opened under a phosphogypsum stack at the New Wales facility in Mulberry, Florida, draining approximately 215 million gallons of contaminated process water into the Floridan aquifer. The company drew criticism for a weeks-long delay before public disclosure. Mosaic sealed the sinkhole and expanded groundwater monitoring under state oversight.
Mosaic operates under EPA consent agreements covering its phosphogypsum stacks, which require substantial financial assurance for closure and post-closure care. Environmental organizations have challenged permits for expansion of Florida phosphate mining, citing impacts on wetlands and river systems.
In Brazil, regulators increased scrutiny of Mosaic's tailings dams following the 2019 Brumadinho disaster. The company undertook reinforcement and decommissioning work at several dams and reported evacuations near structures that did not meet updated safety classifications.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Icl Group | Israel | 1968 | Mass market | Global | All Genders |
Market Positioning: Mosaic competes with 1 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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