
Avangrid is owned by Iberdrola, a Spanish multinational electric utility company and the world's leading renewable energy producer. Avangrid operates as Iberdrola's primary subsidiary in the United States, providing electricity and gas services to approximately 3.3 million electricity customers and 930,000 natural gas customers. The company is headquartered in Orange, Connecticut.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Avangrid | Iberdrola | Wholly owned |
Avangrid's corporate lineage begins with Iberdrola's acquisition of Energy East Corporation in 2007 for approximately $4.5 billion. Energy East was a holding company for several regulated utilities in New England and New York, including Central Maine Power, New York State Electric & Gas, Rochester Gas & Electric, Connecticut Natural Gas, and Southern Connecticut Gas. Iberdrola renamed the holding company Iberdrola USA and operated it as its U.S. subsidiary.
In 2015, Iberdrola USA merged with UIL Holdings Corporation, a Connecticut-based utility holding company. Following the merger, the combined entity was renamed Avangrid and listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker AGR, with Iberdrola retaining approximately 81.6% ownership. UIL brought United Illuminating, Connecticut Natural Gas, Southern Connecticut Gas, and Berkshire Gas into the combined portfolio.
Avangrid organized its operations into two segments: Avangrid Networks (regulated electric and gas distribution and transmission) and Avangrid Renewables (wind and solar generation). Avangrid Renewables built or acquired wind and solar facilities across more than 20 states, becoming one of the larger independent renewable generators in the United States.
In March 2024, Iberdrola completed the acquisition of the remaining publicly held Avangrid shares for approximately $34.25 per share, taking Avangrid fully private. Avangrid was delisted from the NYSE following the transaction's close. As of June 2026, Avangrid operates as a wholly owned, non-public subsidiary of Iberdrola.
What does Iberdrola own?
Iberdrola owns six major subsidiary brands: ScottishPower (UK electricity and gas), Avangrid (NYSE: AGR, U.S. regulated utilities and renewables, 81.5% owned), Neoenergia (B3: NEOE, Brazilian electricity distribution and generation, approximately 53% owned), Iberdrola Espana (Spanish electricity), Iberdrola Mexico (Mexican electricity generation), and Iberdrola Energia Internacional (operations in Germany, France, Italy, Australia, and other markets). The company also operates Iberdrola Renovables as its global renewable energy development arm.
Is Iberdrola publicly traded?
Yes. Iberdrola is listed on the Spanish stock exchange (BME: IBE) as part of the IBEX 35 index. The company is also traded on the New York Stock Exchange through American Depositary Receipts (NYSE: IBDRY). Iberdrola has a standard single-class share structure with one vote per share. The largest shareholder is Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) with approximately 8.7% of shares. Avangrid and Neoenergia are separately listed on the NYSE and B3, respectively.
Who founded Iberdrola?
Iberdrola was founded in 1992 through the merger of Iberduero and Hidroelectrica Espanola, two of Spain's largest electricity companies. Hidroelectrica Espanola was founded in 1901 and built some of Spain's first hydroelectric power plants. Iberduero was formed in 1944 through a merger of several Basque-region utilities. The 1992 merger was driven by the liberalization of the European electricity market and the need for scale to compete.
Where is Iberdrola headquartered?
Iberdrola is headquartered in Bilbao, Spain. The company's corporate offices are in the Torre Iberdrola, a 165-meter skyscraper designed by architect Cesar Pelli that serves as the company's global headquarters. Bilbao is the capital of the Basque Country region, where Iberdrola's predecessor companies had their historical roots. Major subsidiary operations are based in Glasgow (ScottishPower), Orange, Connecticut (Avangrid), and Rio de Janeiro (Neoenergia).
How many brands does Iberdrola own?
Iberdrola owns 6 major subsidiary brands: ScottishPower, Avangrid, Neoenergia, Iberdrola Espana, Iberdrola Mexico, and Iberdrola Energia Internacional. The company also operates Iberdrola Renovables as its renewable energy development arm. Two subsidiaries, Avangrid (NYSE: AGR) and Neoenergia (B3: NEOE), are separately listed on stock exchanges with Iberdrola retaining controlling stakes.
Who owns Iberdrola?
Iberdrola is publicly traded with no controlling shareholder. The largest shareholder is Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), which holds approximately 8.7% of shares. Other major institutional holders include BlackRock (approximately 5%), Capital Group (approximately 3%), and various Spanish and international investment funds. The company has a standard single-class share structure with one vote per share. Ignacio Sanchez Galan serves as Executive Chairman.
What is Iberdrola's revenue?
Iberdrola reported FY2024 revenue of EUR 49.3 billion, with EBITDA of EUR 16.5 billion and net profit of EUR 5.6 billion. The Networks segment contributed approximately EUR 9.0 billion in EBITDA, the Liberalized Generation and Supply segment approximately EUR 5.5 billion, and the Renewables segment approximately EUR 2.0 billion. The company serves approximately 62 million customers across nearly 40 countries and has approximately 44,000 MW of installed renewable capacity.
Is Iberdrola involved in any legal proceedings?
Iberdrola and its subsidiaries face various regulatory and legal matters. In Spain, the company has contested government windfall taxes on energy companies. In the U.S., Avangrid's Central Maine Power faced regulatory scrutiny over billing errors and service reliability. The Vineyard Wind project faced legal challenges from fishing communities and a temporary halt after a blade failure in 2024. In Mexico, Iberdrola resolved regulatory tensions through a 2023 agreement to sell 13 gas-fired plants to the government for approximately $6.2 billion. In Brazil, Neoenergia has faced regulatory fines for distribution reliability issues.
Avangrid reports sustainability metrics under Iberdrola's annual sustainability report. The company's renewables subsidiary, Avangrid Renewables, operates 80 power facilities generating approximately 13,000 GWh of electricity in the first six months of 2025, equivalent to powering approximately 2.4 million U.S. homes from wind and solar alone.
Avangrid has committed to a carbon neutrality target for its own operations and participates in Iberdrola's group-wide net zero 2040 goal. Iberdrola is aligned with the Science Based Targets initiative and publishes annual climate disclosures under the TCFD framework. Avangrid's U.S. supplier investment of $4.3 billion in 2024, a 16% year-over-year increase, is tracked as part of the company's commitment to domestic economic development and supply chain resilience.
Avangrid Renewables' projects include Vineyard Wind 1, an offshore wind project off Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, which began generating electricity in January 2024. The project has a planned capacity of 800 MW, enough to power approximately 400,000 Massachusetts homes. The project has faced regulatory and permitting complications, detailed in the Recalls and Controversies section.
Avangrid's regulated utility subsidiaries operate under mandatory renewable portfolio standards in Connecticut, Maine, and New York, requiring increasing percentages of electricity delivered to customers to come from renewable sources. Compliance reporting is filed annually with state public utility commissions and is publicly accessible through each state's regulatory dockets.
Avangrid was named to TIME's America's Best Mid-Size Companies list for the second consecutive year in 2025. This list is compiled annually by TIME in partnership with Statista using employer reviews, revenue growth, and ESG criteria.
Avangrid Renewables' Vineyard Wind 1 project, a joint venture with Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners off the Massachusetts coast, became the first commercial-scale offshore wind project to generate electricity in the United States in January 2024. This was a documented first in U.S. offshore wind history.
Avangrid has received the ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year Sustained Excellence Award from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for multiple consecutive years, recognizing its energy efficiency programs in its regulated utility service territories.
Central Maine Power Billing and Reliability Controversy (2017-2022): Central Maine Power (CMP), Avangrid's regulated electric utility in Maine, faced one of the most significant utility controversies in New England in recent years. Following a customer billing system upgrade in 2017, CMP customers reported unexpected and large bill increases. A Maine Public Utilities Commission investigation found that CMP's billing system had errors and that the company had inadequate customer service processes. The PUC ordered CMP to pay refunds and imposed financial penalties. CMP also received poor reliability scores relative to peer utilities in NERC reporting benchmarks. The controversy contributed to a successful 2019 ballot initiative in Maine to create a consumer-owned utility, though subsequent votes have not resulted in CMP's replacement as of June 2026.
Vineyard Wind Turbine Blade Failures (2024-2025): Vineyard Wind 1, Avangrid Renewables' joint venture offshore wind project, experienced structural failures in turbine blades manufactured by Siemens Gamesa in 2024. Blade fragments washed ashore on Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard beaches. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management ordered Vineyard Wind to pause operations and conduct inspections. Siemens Gamesa acknowledged the blade design issue. As of June 2026, Vineyard Wind is in a partial operational status while Siemens Gamesa replaces affected blades. The failures drew national attention to offshore wind blade manufacturing quality standards.
New England Clean Energy Connect Opposition (2021-2023): Avangrid's proposed high-voltage transmission line through Maine to deliver Canadian hydropower to Massachusetts, known as New England Clean Energy Connect (NECEC), was approved by Maine regulators but rejected by Maine voters in a November 2021 referendum. The Maine Supreme Judicial Court and subsequent legal proceedings created a prolonged dispute about whether the voter referendum was legally binding. Maine courts ultimately ruled in favor of the project, and construction resumed. As of June 2026, the line is in operation, though the controversy over the referendum outcome remains a point of contention in Maine energy policy.
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| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iberdrola | Brazil | 1997 | Mass market | Brazil | All-ages | |
| Iberdrola | United Kingdom | 1990 | Mass market | United kingdom | All Genders | |
| Adani Group | India | 1996 | Mass market | Asia pacific | All Genders | |
| Exelon | USA | 1816 | Mass market | United states | All-ages | |
| Berkshire Hathaway | USA | 1926 | Mass market | United states | All-ages | |
| Exelon | United States | 1909 | Mass market | United states | All Genders |
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Market Positioning: Avangrid competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
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