
ARCO is a fuel brand owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation (NYSE: MPC). Founded in 1966 through the merger of Atlantic Refining and Richfield Oil, ARCO built its identity on low-priced, cash-focused fueling and the ampm convenience brand. Marathon Petroleum acquired it via the 2018 Andeavor deal; it now fronts about 1,162 direct dealer locations concentrated in Southern California.
Parent Company
Acquired
2018
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| ARCO | Marathon Petroleum Corporation | Subsidiary |
ARCO formed in 1966 when Philadelphia's Atlantic Refining merged with Los Angeles-based Richfield Oil, creating Atlantic Richfield Company, a major integrated oil company with Alaska North Slope discoveries fueling its growth. The ARCO brand covered stations across the West and East.
The modern ARCO identity was built in the 1980s and 1990s on a radical formula: cut costs, drop credit cards, charge less. ARCO pioneered the pay-at-the-pump cash-first model and founded ampm in 1978, which became one of America's largest convenience chains. The brand dominated the value fuel segment in California, often undercutting major-brand rivals by significant margins.
BP acquired ARCO in 2000 but found the brand a niche asset inside its portfolio. In 2013, Tesoro bought ARCO (plus BP's Carson, California refinery) for ~$2.5 billion, making the value brand central to its West Coast marketing. Tesoro renamed itself Andeavor in 2017, and Marathon Petroleum acquired Andeavor in October 2018 for ~$23 billion.
Under MPC, ARCO has expanded beyond its historic California base into the Southwest and Northern California, adding ampm at more locations. As of end-2025, about 1,162 direct-dealer ARCO locations operated primarily in Southern California within MPC's marketing system.
What does Marathon Petroleum own?
Marathon Petroleum Corporation owns 13 petroleum refineries across the United States with approximately 3 million barrels per day of capacity, approximately 7,300 Marathon-branded and ARCO-branded retail stations (operated by independent dealers), and a controlling approximately 64% interest in MPLX LP (NYSE: MPLX), a midstream master limited partnership that operates approximately 14,000 miles of pipelines and 150-plus storage terminals. MPC also owns renewable diesel production facilities in Dickinson, North Dakota.
Is Marathon Petroleum the same as Marathon Oil?
No. Marathon Petroleum Corporation (NYSE: MPC) and Marathon Oil Corporation were separate companies following a 2011 spin-off. MPC is the downstream refining and marketing company. Marathon Oil was the upstream exploration and production company. In 2024, Marathon Oil was acquired by ConocoPhillips for approximately $22.5 billion. MPC is not affected by this acquisition and remains an independent company. The two companies share a name due to their common origin but have no shared ownership or governance.
Is Marathon Petroleum publicly traded?
Yes, Marathon Petroleum Corporation is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol MPC. The company has a single-class share structure with one vote per share. Its largest shareholders are institutional investors including Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street, none of which have controlling ownership.
Does Marathon Petroleum still own Speedway?
No. MPC sold Speedway to 7-Eleven (owned by Seven and i Holdings) in 2021 for $21 billion in cash. The sale included approximately 3,900 Speedway stores across 36 states. Speedway is now a brand owned by 7-Eleven and is no longer affiliated with Marathon Petroleum. MPC retained its Marathon-branded wholesale marketing network, which operates through independent dealers rather than company-owned stores.
What is MPLX?
MPLX LP (NYSE: MPLX) is a master limited partnership that operates Marathon Petroleum's midstream business. MPLX owns and operates approximately 14,000 miles of crude oil and refined product pipelines, 150-plus storage terminals, natural gas gathering and processing facilities, and marine transportation assets. MPC owns approximately 64% of MPLX's common units and 100% of its general partner interest, giving MPC control of MPLX's operations. MPLX is consolidated into MPC's financial statements but also files its own public reports with the SEC.
What is Marathon Petroleum's revenue?
MPC reported FY2024 revenue of $148.4 billion (calendar year ended December 31, 2024), down from $156.8 billion in FY2023. Net income was $3.6 billion, down from $9.7 billion in FY2023. The decline reflects lower refining margins compared to the record highs of 2022, when net income was $14.8 billion. The company generated $7.8 billion in cash from operations in FY2024 and returned $5.3 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.
ARCO's controversies have been sporadic: the 2000s saw litigation over its no-credit-card policy's disparate impact claims and periodic dealer pricing disputes. Environmental scrutiny attaches at the refinery level (Carson's history under BP and Tesoro, and MPC-era consent decrees).
ampm's branding has drawn minor trademark spats over the years, and California's AB5-era labor rules and high wages pressure dealer economics statewide, an industry-wide condition rather than an ARCO-specific issue.
These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.
| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phillips 66 | USA | 1932 | Mass market | United states | All Genders | |
| Phillips 66 | USA | 1875 | Mass market | United states | All Genders | |
| Imperial Oil | Canada | 1911 | Mass market | Canada | All Genders | |
| Exxon Mobil | USA | 1972 | Mass market | Global | All-ages | |
| Par Pacific Holdings | USA | 2016 | Mass market | Hawaii | All Genders | |
| Phillips 66 | United Kingdom | 1954 | Mass market | Europe | All Genders |
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Market Positioning: ARCO competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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Energy UtilitiesOwned by Phillips 66
Phillips 66 is the flagship fuel marketing brand of the downstream energy company of the same name, fronting about 7,620 branded US outlets alongside Conoco and 76.
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Energy UtilitiesOwned by CHS Inc.
American fuel, lubricant, and convenience store brand owned by CHS Inc., the nation's largest farmer-owned cooperative, operating roughly 1,400 locations across 19 states.
Cenex is privately owned, unlike ARCO which is under a publicly traded parent company.
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Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL) is India's largest renewable energy company by installed capacity, listed on the National Stock Exchange and BSE. It develops, builds, and operates solar and wind power plants across India.
Adani Green Energy is privately owned, unlike ARCO which is under a publicly traded parent company.
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Adani Power is privately owned, unlike ARCO which is under a publicly traded parent company.
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CMS Energy operates independently without a large parent corporation.
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