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2026 Who Brands. All information is provided for educational purposes. Brand names and logos are trademarks of their respective owners.

  1. Home
  2. Brands
  3. Energy & Utilities
  4. ARCO
ARCO logo
Energy & Utilities

Who Owns ARCO?

ARCO is a fuel brand owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation (NYSE: MPC). Founded in 1966 through the merger of Atlantic Refining and Richfield Oil, ARCO built its identity on low-priced, cash-focused fueling and the ampm convenience brand. Marathon Petroleum acquired it via the 2018 Andeavor deal; it now fronts about 1,162 direct dealer locations concentrated in Southern California.

Parent Company

Marathon Petroleum Corporation

Acquired

2018

Status

Publicly Traded

Headquarters

Findlay, Ohio, USA

ARCO Timeline

1966

ARCO

Founded by Atlantic Refining Company, Richfield Oil Corporation

Founded
2018
Acquired by Marathon Petroleum Corporation

Marathon Petroleum Corporation acquired ARCO

Acquired
budgetmass marketUnited StatesOfficial Website

Who Owns ARCO?

  • Parent Company: Marathon Petroleum Corporation
  • Ownership Type: Subsidiary
  • Acquisition Year: 2018
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock Ticker: NYSE: MPC
BrandParent CompanyOwnership Type
ARCOMarathon Petroleum CorporationSubsidiary

History of ARCO

  • Founded: 1966
  • Founders: Atlantic Refining Company, Richfield Oil Corporation
  • Acquired by Marathon Petroleum Corporation: 2018

ARCO formed in 1966 when Philadelphia's Atlantic Refining merged with Los Angeles-based Richfield Oil, creating Atlantic Richfield Company, a major integrated oil company with Alaska North Slope discoveries fueling its growth. The ARCO brand covered stations across the West and East.

The modern ARCO identity was built in the 1980s and 1990s on a radical formula: cut costs, drop credit cards, charge less. ARCO pioneered the pay-at-the-pump cash-first model and founded ampm in 1978, which became one of America's largest convenience chains. The brand dominated the value fuel segment in California, often undercutting major-brand rivals by significant margins.

BP acquired ARCO in 2000 but found the brand a niche asset inside its portfolio. In 2013, Tesoro bought ARCO (plus BP's Carson, California refinery) for ~$2.5 billion, making the value brand central to its West Coast marketing. Tesoro renamed itself Andeavor in 2017, and Marathon Petroleum acquired Andeavor in October 2018 for ~$23 billion.

Under MPC, ARCO has expanded beyond its historic California base into the Southwest and Northern California, adding ampm at more locations. As of end-2025, about 1,162 direct-dealer ARCO locations operated primarily in Southern California within MPC's marketing system.

About Marathon Petroleum Corporation

What does Marathon Petroleum own?
Marathon Petroleum Corporation owns 13 petroleum refineries across the United States with approximately 3 million barrels per day of capacity, approximately 7,300 Marathon-branded and ARCO-branded retail stations (operated by independent dealers), and a controlling approximately 64% interest in MPLX LP (NYSE: MPLX), a midstream master limited partnership that operates approximately 14,000 miles of pipelines and 150-plus storage terminals. MPC also owns renewable diesel production facilities in Dickinson, North Dakota.

Is Marathon Petroleum the same as Marathon Oil?
No. Marathon Petroleum Corporation (NYSE: MPC) and Marathon Oil Corporation were separate companies following a 2011 spin-off. MPC is the downstream refining and marketing company. Marathon Oil was the upstream exploration and production company. In 2024, Marathon Oil was acquired by ConocoPhillips for approximately $22.5 billion. MPC is not affected by this acquisition and remains an independent company. The two companies share a name due to their common origin but have no shared ownership or governance.

Is Marathon Petroleum publicly traded?
Yes, Marathon Petroleum Corporation is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol MPC. The company has a single-class share structure with one vote per share. Its largest shareholders are institutional investors including Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street, none of which have controlling ownership.

Does Marathon Petroleum still own Speedway?
No. MPC sold Speedway to 7-Eleven (owned by Seven and i Holdings) in 2021 for $21 billion in cash. The sale included approximately 3,900 Speedway stores across 36 states. Speedway is now a brand owned by 7-Eleven and is no longer affiliated with Marathon Petroleum. MPC retained its Marathon-branded wholesale marketing network, which operates through independent dealers rather than company-owned stores.

What is MPLX?
MPLX LP (NYSE: MPLX) is a master limited partnership that operates Marathon Petroleum's midstream business. MPLX owns and operates approximately 14,000 miles of crude oil and refined product pipelines, 150-plus storage terminals, natural gas gathering and processing facilities, and marine transportation assets. MPC owns approximately 64% of MPLX's common units and 100% of its general partner interest, giving MPC control of MPLX's operations. MPLX is consolidated into MPC's financial statements but also files its own public reports with the SEC.

What is Marathon Petroleum's revenue?
MPC reported FY2024 revenue of $148.4 billion (calendar year ended December 31, 2024), down from $156.8 billion in FY2023. Net income was $3.6 billion, down from $9.7 billion in FY2023. The decline reflects lower refining margins compared to the record highs of 2022, when net income was $14.8 billion. The company generated $7.8 billion in cash from operations in FY2024 and returned $5.3 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

  • Founded: 1984
  • Headquarters: Findlay, Ohio, USA
  • Company Type: Publicly Traded
  • Stock: NYSE: MPC
  • Revenue: $140.4 billion (FY2025, calendar year ended December 31, 2025)
  • Employees: Approximately 18,000

Visit Marathon Petroleum Corporation website

View full company profile for Marathon Petroleum Corporation

Where Is ARCO Made / Based?

  • Headquarters: Findlay, Ohio, USA

ARCO Categories & Tags

FuelGasolineValue BrandWest CoastAmpm

ARCO Recalls & Controversies

ARCO's controversies have been sporadic: the 2000s saw litigation over its no-credit-card policy's disparate impact claims and periodic dealer pricing disputes. Environmental scrutiny attaches at the refinery level (Carson's history under BP and Tesoro, and MPC-era consent decrees).

ampm's branding has drawn minor trademark spats over the years, and California's AB5-era labor rules and high wages pressure dealer economics statewide, an industry-wide condition rather than an ARCO-specific issue.

Brands Owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation

MarathonEnergy Utilities

Marathon

Owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation

Marathon is the flagship fuel brand of Marathon Petroleum, fronting nearly 7,900 independently operated branded outlets across 40 states, DC, and Mexico.

fuelgasolinepetroleum
View all brands owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation

ARCO Ownership: Pros & Cons

Advantages

  • +Iconic West Coast value brand since 1966
  • +ampm adds high-margin inside sales to fuel volume
  • +MPC refining system secures West Coast supply economics
  • +High throughput per station historically
  • +Expansion runway in Northern California and Southwest

Considerations

  • -Concentrated in high-cost, heavy-regulation California
  • -Thin-margin value model vulnerable to price wars
  • -Dealer-operated structure limits brand execution control
  • -California's aggressive EV adoption threatens the core market long-term

Frequently Asked Questions About ARCO

Sources & Further Reading

  • ARCO Official Website,
  • Marathon Petroleum Investor Relations,
  • SEC EDGAR: MPC Filings,
  • ampm,
  • Wikipedia: ARCO,

Competitors to ARCO

These competing brands operate in the same categories and provide similar products or services. Compare key attributes to understand market positioning and competitive landscape.

BrandParent CompanyCountryFoundedMarket PositionPrimary MarketGender Target
7676
Phillips 66
USA
1932
Mass marketUnited statesAll Genders
ConocoConoco
Phillips 66
USA
1875
Mass marketUnited statesAll Genders
EssoEsso
Imperial Oil
Canada
1911
Mass marketCanadaAll Genders
ExxonExxon
Exxon Mobil
USA
1972
Mass marketGlobalAll-ages
HeleHele
Par Pacific Holdings
USA
2016
Mass marketHawaiiAll Genders
JETJET
Phillips 66
United Kingdom
1954
Mass marketEuropeAll Genders

Learn More About Competitors

76Energy Utilities

76

Owned by Phillips 66

76 is a classic American fuel brand owned by Phillips 66, famous for its orange ball logo, fronting branded gas stations primarily in the western United States.

fuelgasolineclassic-brand
ConocoEnergy Utilities

Conoco

Owned by Phillips 66

Conoco is a historic American fuel brand owned by Phillips 66, fronting branded gas stations primarily in the western and midwestern United States.

fuelgasolinepetroleum
EssoEnergy Utilities

Esso

Owned by Imperial Oil Limited

Canadian gasoline and convenience store brand operated by Imperial Oil Limited, majority-owned (69.6%) by ExxonMobil. Esso operates service stations across all Canadian provinces, supplying gasoline, diesel, and convenience products.

gasolinefuelconvenience
ExxonEnergy Utilities

Exxon

Owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation

American petroleum fuel brand providing gasoline and diesel products globally, owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM), one of the world's largest integrated energy companies.

fuelgasolinepetroleum
HeleEnergy Utilities

Hele

Owned by Par Pacific Holdings

Contemporary fuel brand in Hawaii operated by Par Hawaii, a subsidiary of Par Pacific Holdings (NYSE: PARR). Launched in 2016, Hele offers TOP TIER gasoline at stations across Oahu, Maui, and the Big Island, co-located with nomnom convenience stores.

fuelgasolineconvenience
JETEnergy Utilities

JET

Owned by Phillips 66

JET is Phillips 66's European fuel brand, operating about 320 UK stations plus a 35% stake in roughly 960 German and Austrian sites after the 2025 portfolio restructuring.

fuelgasolineuk-brand

Competitive Analysis

Market Positioning: ARCO competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.

Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.

Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.

Independent Alternatives to ARCO

Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.

Phillips 66Energy Utilities

Phillips 66

Owned by Phillips 66

Phillips 66 is the flagship fuel marketing brand of the downstream energy company of the same name, fronting about 7,620 branded US outlets alongside Conoco and 76.

fuelgasolinepetroleum
Publicly Traded

Phillips 66 operates independently without a large parent corporation.

CenexEnergy Utilities

Cenex

Owned by CHS Inc.

American fuel, lubricant, and convenience store brand owned by CHS Inc., the nation's largest farmer-owned cooperative, operating roughly 1,400 locations across 19 states.

fuelgas-stationsconvenience-stores
Privately Owned

Cenex is privately owned, unlike ARCO which is under a publicly traded parent company.

ChevronEnergy Utilities

Chevron

Owned by Chevron Corporation

American fuel retail brand operating more than 7,000 gas stations across the United States, known for gasoline with Techron additive and ExtraMile convenience stores.

gas-stationfuel-retailtechron
Publicly Traded

Chevron operates independently without a large parent corporation.

Adani Green EnergyEnergy Utilities

Adani Green Energy

Owned by Adani Group

Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL) is India's largest renewable energy company by installed capacity, listed on the National Stock Exchange and BSE. It develops, builds, and operates solar and wind power plants across India.

renewable-energysolarwind
Privately Owned

Adani Green Energy is privately owned, unlike ARCO which is under a publicly traded parent company.

Adani PowerEnergy Utilities

Adani Power

Owned by Adani Group

India's largest private thermal power producer, operating approximately 17,550 megawatts of installed capacity across eight states, listed on NSE and BSE.

power-generationenergythermal-power
Privately Owned

Adani Power is privately owned, unlike ARCO which is under a publicly traded parent company.

CMS EnergyEnergy Utilities

CMS Energy

Owned by CMS Energy

American energy company providing electricity and natural gas utility services to Michigan residents through Consumers Energy subsidiary.

energy-utilityelectricitynatural-gas
Publicly Traded

CMS Energy operates independently without a large parent corporation.

Marathon Petroleum Corporation Stock Information

Jobs at Marathon Petroleum Corporation

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Last reviewed: September 25, 2026 · Reviewed by Who Brands Editorial Team