Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA

Is Borussia Dortmund publicly traded?
Yes, Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA is publicly traded on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol BVB. Key shareholders include Evonik Industries (approximately 9.8%), Bernd Geske (approximately 9%), Signal Iduna (approximately 5%), Puma SE (approximately 5%), and Ralph Dommermuth (approximately 5%).

What is Borussia Dortmund's annual revenue?
For FY2024/25 (ended June 30, 2025), Borussia Dortmund reported record consolidated revenue of EUR 526.0 million, up 3.3% year over year. EBITDA was EUR 115.9 million and net profit was EUR 6.5 million. Consolidated total operating proceeds including transfer fees were EUR 589.6 million.

Has Borussia Dortmund won the Champions League?
Yes, Borussia Dortmund won the UEFA Champions League in 1997, defeating Juventus 3-1 in the final. The club also reached the Champions League final in 2013 (losing to Bayern Munich) and 2024 (losing to Real Madrid). In 2024/25, the club reached the quarter-finals.

What is the 50+1 rule?
The 50+1 rule is a German football regulation that requires the registered club (the member association) to retain majority voting control over the commercial entity. This ensures that fans and members have the ultimate say in major club decisions, even though Dortmund is publicly traded.

Who is Borussia Dortmund's head coach?
Niko Kovac became head coach in January 2025, replacing Nuri Sahin. Kovac led the team to a strong finish that secured Champions League qualification for the 2025/26 season on the last match day of the Bundesliga.

What is Signal Iduna Park?
Signal Iduna Park is Borussia Dortmund's home stadium in Dortmund, Germany. With a capacity of 81,365, it is the largest football stadium in Germany. The stadium's South Stand, known as the Yellow Wall, holds approximately 25,000 standing supporters and is one of the most iconic terraces in world football.

Borussia Dortmund was founded on December 19, 1909, by a group of young men in the Dortmund district of Nordstadt. The club's early decades were spent competing in regional German football leagues. Dortmund won its first German championship in 1956 and added two more in 1957 and 1963.

The club's greatest European achievement came in 1997 when Borussia Dortmund won the UEFA Champions League, defeating Juventus 3-1 in the final in Munich. The team, managed by Ottmar Hitzfeld and featuring players like Karl-Heinz Riedle, Lars Ricken, and Matthias Sammer, became the first German club to win the Champions League under its new format.

In the early 2000s, Dortmund faced a severe financial crisis after overspending on player transfers and stadium renovations. The club nearly went bankrupt in 2005 but was rescued through a financial restructuring that included the public listing of the company on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

Under manager Jurgen Klopp (2008-2015), Borussia Dortmund experienced a renaissance, winning back-to-back Bundesliga titles in 2011 and 2012 and reaching the Champions League final in 2013. Klopp's high-pressing, attacking style of football became synonymous with the club and attracted global attention.

In the 2023-24 season, Borussia Dortmund reached the UEFA Champions League final for the first time since 2013, losing to Real Madrid at Wembley Stadium. The run to the final boosted the club's revenue from TV marketing and matchday operations. The club's naming rights partnership with Signal Iduna was extended to June 2031.

In FY2024/25, Borussia Dortmund achieved record consolidated revenue of EUR 526.0 million, the highest in the club's history. The club reached the UCL quarter-finals and the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 quarter-finals. Hans-Joachim Watzke held his 21st and final balance press conference as Chairman in August 2025, reflecting on the club's journey from a EUR 75 million turnover with EUR 54 million losses to record revenue.

Borussia Dortmund has established comprehensive sustainability initiatives focused on environmental stewardship, sustainable sports operations, and community engagement. The club aims for certified climate and environmental protection for Signal Iduna Park stadium and all club real estate.

In partnership with RWE, Borussia Dortmund has installed one of the largest PV systems on a stadium roof in Germany, with additional battery storage systems of 3.7 megawatt hours to ensure sustainable power supply. The club's sustainability strategy includes developing a comprehensive carbon reduction plan and implementing energy-efficient technologies across all facilities.

Signal Iduna Park serves as a showcase for sustainable stadium management, incorporating renewable energy systems, waste reduction programs, and water conservation measures. The club has implemented comprehensive recycling programs, sustainable procurement policies, and environmentally friendly facility management practices.

Borussia Dortmund maintains strong community engagement programs focused on education, social inclusion, and local development in the Dortmund region. The club's community initiatives include educational projects promoting environmental awareness, youth development programs, and partnerships with local organizations.

The club's publicly traded status ensures transparency in financial reporting while maintaining the 50+1 rule that preserves member control. Borussia Dortmund's governance structure includes oversight of sustainability initiatives and ethical business conduct.

• UEFA Champions League Winner (1997): First German club to win the Champions League under the new format.
• Bundesliga Championships: Multiple titles including back-to-back championships in 2011 and 2012 under Jurgen Klopp.
• Youth Academy Excellence: Recognition as one of the most productive youth academies in European football.
• 10 Consecutive UCL Qualifications: One of only seven clubs in Europe to qualify for the Champions League for 10 consecutive years.
• Record Revenue Achievement: FY2024/25 consolidated revenue of EUR 526.0 million, the highest in club history.
• Environmental Innovation Awards: Recognition for pioneering stadium sustainability initiatives and renewable energy integration.
• ESG Leadership Recognition: Multiple awards for strong ESG performance and sustainability leadership in the sports industry.

Borussia Dortmund operates in the highly regulated German football industry and faces scrutiny related to financial performance, competitive balance, and the broader challenges of modern football management.

The club's publicly traded status subjects it to stock market volatility and investor pressure, particularly regarding revenue targets and profitability. The consistent runner-up position to Bayern Munich in the Bundesliga creates questions about competitive balance.

Player transfer policies and squad continuity face scrutiny, particularly the challenge of losing key players to wealthier clubs. High-profile departures of star players attract attention from fans and media, creating pressure on management to balance squad development with commercial considerations.

Signal Iduna Park's operations face scrutiny regarding crowd management, safety protocols, and the balance between traditional supporter culture and modern stadium requirements. The club's management of the iconic Yellow Wall standing terrace is closely monitored by safety authorities.

The club's commercial partnerships, particularly relationships with major shareholders like Evonik Industries, Puma SE, and Signal Iduna, face scrutiny regarding potential conflicts of interest and commercial ethics.