
TurboTax is owned by Intuit Inc. (NASDAQ: INTU), a publicly traded American financial software company headquartered in Mountain View, California. TurboTax generated approximately $4.4 billion in revenue in Q3 FY2026 (ended April 30, 2026), growing 7 percent year-over-year. TurboTax Live, which pairs software with live CPAs, is expected to reach $2.8 billion in revenue for fiscal year 2026, representing approximately 53 percent of total TurboTax revenue. Intuit's total revenue guidance for FY2026 is $21.3 to $21.4 billion.
Parent Company
Acquired
1993
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| TurboTax | Intuit Inc. | Product division |
TurboTax originated as a product called TaxView, developed by Chipsoft, a company founded by Michael Chipman in San Diego, California, in 1984. TaxView was one of the first personal computer-based tax preparation programs. Intuit acquired Chipsoft in 1993 for approximately $225 million in stock, bringing TurboTax (as TaxView had been renamed) into its portfolio alongside Quicken and QuickBooks.
The acquisition was well-timed. Personal computer ownership was growing rapidly in the early 1990s, and Intuit recognized tax preparation software as a mass-market opportunity. TurboTax's step-by-step interview format, which guided users through tax preparation with plain-language questions, made it accessible to people without accounting expertise.
Through the 1990s, TurboTax became the best-selling tax preparation software in the United States. The product's success was driven by its user-friendly interface, its ability to import data from Quicken, and its comprehensive coverage of federal and state tax forms.
In 1999, TurboTax launched its online version, allowing users to prepare and file taxes through a web browser without installing software. This positioned TurboTax for the internet era and introduced a new revenue model based on per-filing fees rather than software purchases.
In the early 2000s, TurboTax faced a significant controversy when Intuit introduced product activation requirements and limited the number of times the software could be installed. The backlash was severe, and Intuit reversed course, removing the activation requirements.
TurboTax's growth accelerated through the 2010s as mobile devices became ubiquitous. The TurboTax mobile app allowed users to prepare and file taxes from their smartphones, including a feature that let users photograph their W-2 forms and automatically import the data.
In 2019, Intuit launched TurboTax Live, a service combining TurboTax's software with access to live CPAs and enrolled agents who could review returns and answer questions in real time. TurboTax Live has become the fastest-growing segment of the TurboTax business. For FY2026, Intuit expects TurboTax Live revenue to grow 36 percent to $2.8 billion, representing approximately 53 percent of total TurboTax revenue, with TurboTax Live customers growing 38 percent.
Intuit withdrew from the IRS Free File program in 2021, citing concerns about the program's structure. In 2022, Intuit agreed to pay $141 million to settle claims from all 50 states related to deceptive marketing practices that steered eligible taxpayers away from free filing options toward paid TurboTax products. The settlement was paid out to approximately 4.4 million consumers in May and June 2023.
In 2024, the IRS launched Direct File, a free government-run tax filing tool, as a pilot in 12 states. The program expanded to 25 states for the 2025 filing season. However, the Trump administration confirmed in 2025 that Direct File would not be available for the 2026 filing season. No launch date has been set for the program's return.
What does Intuit own?
Intuit owns TurboTax (tax preparation software), QuickBooks (small business accounting), Credit Karma (personal finance platform with 140+ million members), and Mailchimp (email marketing and marketing automation). The company discontinued its Mint personal budgeting app in January 2024, migrating users to Credit Karma.
Is Intuit publicly traded?
Yes, Intuit Inc. is listed on NASDAQ under ticker INTU. The company has been publicly traded since 1993. Intuit has a broad institutional and retail shareholder base with no single controlling shareholder. Major institutional shareholders include Vanguard Group, BlackRock, and State Street.
Who founded Intuit?
Intuit was founded in 1983 in Palo Alto, California by Scott Cook and Tom Proulx. Cook, a former Procter and Gamble brand manager, was inspired to create personal finance software after watching his wife struggle with household bill-paying. The company's first product, Quicken personal finance software, was released in 1984.
What is Intuit's revenue?
Intuit reported FY2025 revenue of approximately $18.8 billion (fiscal year ended July 31, 2025), up approximately 17% from FY2024. Growth was driven by all three segments: Small Business and Self-Employed, Consumer, and Credit Karma.
Who is the CEO of Intuit?
Sasan Goodarzi has served as President and CEO of Intuit since January 2019. Goodarzi has led Intuit's transformation from a desktop software company to a cloud-based platform business and has overseen the acquisitions of Credit Karma and Mailchimp. He is leading the company's AI-driven expert platform strategy.
Where is Intuit headquartered?
Intuit is headquartered in Mountain View, California, USA, in the heart of Silicon Valley. The company also has major offices in San Diego, California (TurboTax development), Atlanta, Georgia (Credit Karma), and New York City (Mailchimp).
What is the IRS Direct File program and how does it affect Intuit?
The IRS Direct File program is a free government-run tax filing system launched in 2024 in 12 states and expanded in 2025. It competes with TurboTax by offering free tax filing to eligible taxpayers. Intuit has lobbied against the program and emphasizes the superior value of TurboTax's AI-powered experience, but Direct File represents a long-term competitive threat to TurboTax's paid tax preparation business.
TurboTax's sustainability profile is primarily digital. As a software product, its environmental impact relates to data center operations and cloud infrastructure. TurboTax's electronic filing model reduces paper consumption by enabling millions of taxpayers to file without printing forms.
Paperless Filing: TurboTax processes tens of millions of electronic tax returns annually, reducing paper consumption compared to traditional paper-based filing. The IRS requires paid tax preparers who file more than 10 returns in a calendar year to file electronically, which aligns with TurboTax's digital-first model.
Data Privacy Concerns: TurboTax has faced scrutiny over data privacy practices, particularly regarding the use of tracking pixels that allegedly shared sensitive user data with advertisers including Meta and Google. A lawsuit filed in 2024 alleging unauthorized data sharing through tracking pixels is in early litigation as of 2026. Intuit has stated it takes data privacy seriously and has implemented measures to address these concerns, but the litigation represents an ongoing ethical and legal challenge.
Free Filing Controversy: The $141 million multistate settlement in 2023 over deceptive marketing of free filing options remains a significant ethical issue. State attorneys general alleged that Intuit purchased paid search ads to redirect people searching for the IRS Free File program to TurboTax's paid products and blocked its own IRS Free File landing page from search results. Intuit withdrew from the IRS Free File program in 2021.
Lobbying Against Free Government Filing: Intuit has lobbied against government-run free tax filing programs, including the IRS Direct File program. Consumer advocates have characterized this opposition as prioritizing company profits over taxpayer access to free filing services. The Trump administration's decision to cancel Direct File for the 2026 filing season aligned with Intuit's commercial interests, though the company stated the program was unnecessary given existing free filing options.
AI and Tax Preparation: TurboTax increasingly uses AI and machine learning to assist with tax preparation. Intuit's AI-driven expert platform aims to provide personalized guidance while maintaining accuracy. The company faces the ethical challenge of ensuring AI recommendations do not introduce bias or errors in tax filings, particularly for users with complex tax situations.
$141 Million Multistate Settlement (2023): Intuit agreed to pay $141 million to settle claims from all 50 states related to deceptive marketing practices that steered eligible taxpayers away from free filing options toward paid TurboTax products. State attorneys general alleged that Intuit purchased paid search ads to redirect people searching for the IRS Free File program to TurboTax's paid products and blocked its own IRS Free File landing page from appearing in search results during the 2019 filing season. The settlement was paid out to approximately 4.4 million consumers in May and June 2023.
IRS Free File Program Withdrawal (2021): TurboTax withdrew from the IRS Free File program in 2021, citing concerns about the program's structure. This decision reduced free filing options for low-income taxpayers and was seen by critics as an attempt to protect the company's paid products from competition. The withdrawal led to increased scrutiny from regulators and consumer advocates.
Data Privacy Litigation (2024 to 2026): A lawsuit filed in 2024 alleged that TurboTax shared sensitive user data with advertisers including Meta and Google through tracking pixels embedded in the TurboTax website. The lawsuit is in early litigation as of 2026 and represents an ongoing challenge regarding data protection and user privacy practices.
IRS Direct File Opposition and Cancellation: Intuit lobbied against the IRS Direct File program, which allowed taxpayers to file directly with the IRS for free. Consumer advocates characterized Intuit's opposition as prioritizing company profits over taxpayer access to free filing. The IRS launched Direct File as a pilot in 12 states in 2024, expanding to 25 states in 2025. The Trump administration cancelled the program for the 2026 filing season, with no launch date set for its return. This cancellation benefits TurboTax commercially.
Product Activation Backlash (Early 2000s): TurboTax faced significant user backlash when Intuit introduced product activation requirements that limited the number of times software could be installed. The negative response was severe enough that Intuit reversed course and removed the activation requirements.
Pricing and Fee Structure Criticism: TurboTax has faced criticism for its complex pricing structure and tiered product offerings. Critics argue that the pricing model can lead to unexpected costs as users progress through the filing process, with features that were previously included sometimes moved to higher-priced tiers.
Stock Price Decline (2025 to 2026): Intuit's stock price declined from a 52-week high of $794.09 in August 2025 to approximately $322 in August 2026, a drop of nearly 60 percent. The decline reflects investor concerns about growth sustainability, competition, and valuation. The company's market capitalization fell from approximately $188 billion to approximately $86 billion over the same period.
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