
Rozerem (ramelteon) is owned by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company (TSE: 4502; NYSE: TAK), a publicly traded Japanese multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The FDA approved Rozerem on July 22, 2005, for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulty with sleep onset. Rozerem is a selective agonist of melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the brain's circadian pacemaker. Unlike benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics (Z-drugs), Rozerem has no affinity for GABA receptors, no abuse potential, and is not a DEA-scheduled controlled substance, making it the first prescription sleep aid without scheduling requirements. In March 2026, Takeda reported to the FDA that branded Rozerem tablets are being discontinued, with supply expected through mid-2027. Generic ramelteon remains available.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Rozerem | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company | Wholly owned |
Rozerem's development originated from Takeda's research into the role of melatonin and the circadian system in sleep regulation. Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders, affecting approximately 10 to 30 percent of adults, and is characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking too early, resulting in daytime impairment. Before Rozerem's approval, the primary prescription treatments for insomnia were benzodiazepines (such as triazolam and temazepam) and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics (Z-drugs, such as zolpidem/Ambien, eszopiclone/Lunesta, and zaleplon/Sonata), all of which work by enhancing GABA-A receptor activity in the brain.
While effective for sleep induction and maintenance, GABA-A receptor modulators have significant limitations including the potential for tolerance, dependence, and abuse, cognitive and psychomotor impairment, rebound insomnia upon discontinuation, and the risk of complex sleep behaviors such as sleepwalking and sleep-driving. All benzodiazepines and Z-drugs are classified as DEA Schedule IV controlled substances due to their abuse potential.
Takeda's researchers recognized that melatonin, the hormone produced by the pineal gland in response to darkness, plays a key role in regulating the sleep-wake cycle through its actions on MT1 and MT2 receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the brain's master circadian pacemaker. MT1 receptor activation promotes sleep onset by inhibiting the SCN's wake-promoting neuronal firing, while MT2 receptor activation helps shift the phase of the circadian clock. Takeda developed ramelteon as a selective, high-affinity agonist of MT1 and MT2 receptors, with approximately 3 to 16 times higher affinity for these receptors than endogenous melatonin.
Unlike benzodiazepines and Z-drugs, ramelteon has no affinity for GABA-A receptors, opioid receptors, dopamine receptors, or other receptors associated with abuse potential. Clinical studies demonstrated that ramelteon does not produce tolerance, dependence, or rebound insomnia, and does not impair cognitive or psychomotor function at therapeutic doses. These properties made ramelteon the first prescription sleep aid without DEA scheduling requirements.
Takeda conducted clinical trials demonstrating ramelteon's efficacy in reducing sleep onset latency (the time to fall asleep) in patients with chronic insomnia. The pivotal trials showed that ramelteon 8 mg significantly reduced subjective and objective sleep onset latency compared to placebo, with a favorable safety and tolerability profile. The FDA approved Rozerem on July 22, 2005, for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulty with sleep onset in adults.
Rozerem is available as an 8 mg film-coated tablet taken within 30 minutes of bedtime. The drug is rapidly absorbed after oral administration, with peak plasma concentrations reached within approximately 0.75 hours. Ramelteon undergoes extensive first-pass metabolism in the liver, primarily by CYP1A2, producing an active metabolite (M-II) that also has MT1 and MT2 receptor agonist activity. The concurrent use of fluvoxamine, a potent CYP1A2 inhibitor, is contraindicated because it dramatically increases ramelteon exposure. Rozerem is also contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment.
Following its US approval, Rozerem was also approved in Japan (as Rozerem) and in other markets. In Japan, Takeda also developed a ramelteon orally disintegrating tablet formulation for patients who have difficulty swallowing conventional tablets. Rozerem's unique mechanism and non-scheduled status differentiated it from existing sleep aids and supported its adoption in patients for whom controlled substances were undesirable or contraindicated.
The insomnia treatment landscape has continued to evolve since Rozerem's approval, with the introduction of suvorexant (Belsomra, Merck, FDA approved 2014) and lemborexant (Dayvigo, Eisai, FDA approved 2019), both orexin receptor antagonists that work by blocking the wake-promoting orexin system. These newer agents are also non-benzodiazepine sleep aids with different mechanisms from both Z-drugs and Rozerem, providing additional options for patients with insomnia.
What does Takeda make?
Takeda makes prescription pharmaceuticals across six therapeutic areas: gastroenterology (Entyvio, Dexilant), oncology (Ninlaro, Adcetris), neuroscience (Vyvanse, Trintellix, Rozerem), rare diseases (TAKHZYRO), plasma-derived therapies (GAMMAGARD LIQUID), and immunology. The company has three major pipeline products pending launch: oveporexton for narcolepsy type 1, rusfertide for polycythemia vera, and zasocitinib for psoriasis.
Is Takeda publicly traded?
Yes, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange under ticker 4502 and on the NYSE as an ADR under ticker TAK. The company also trades on the Nagoya, Sapporo, and Fukuoka stock exchanges. The company has a broad institutional and retail shareholder base with no single controlling shareholder.
Who is Takeda's CEO?
Julie Kim serves as CEO-elect, succeeding Christophe Weber, who served as President and CEO since 2014. Kim previously led Takeda's Plasma-Derived Therapies business unit. Weber's leadership included the transformative Shire acquisition in 2019. Kim is expected to outline her longer-term strategy at a capital markets day.
What is Takeda's revenue?
For FY2025 (ended March 31, 2026), Takeda reported revenue of JPY 4,505.7 billion (approximately $28.3 billion), a 1.7% decline at actual exchange rates. Core Operating Profit was JPY 1,172.5 billion (approximately $7.4 billion). The company reported a net loss of JPY 152.4 billion due to additional legal provisions and impairment losses. For FY2026, Takeda forecasts revenue of JPY 4,640.0 billion.
Who founded Takeda?
Takeda was founded in 1781 in Osaka, Japan by Chobei Takeda, who established a business selling traditional Japanese and Chinese medicines. The company has been in continuous operation for over 240 years, making it one of the world's oldest pharmaceutical companies.
Where is Takeda headquartered?
Takeda is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The company's global operations span more than 80 countries, with its largest market being the United States. Takeda also has major operations in Europe, Japan, and emerging markets.
How many employees does Takeda have?
Takeda employs approximately 50,000 people worldwide. The company's workforce is distributed across research and development, manufacturing, and commercial operations in more than 80 countries.
What are Takeda's major pipeline products?
Takeda's three leading late-stage assets are oveporexton (for narcolepsy type 1, launching H2 2026 with FDA Priority Review), rusfertide (for polycythemia vera, launching H2 2026 with FDA Priority Review), and zasocitinib (for psoriasis, launching H1 2027). The company also has Phase 3 programs for elritercept, mezagitamab, and TAK-881.
Rozerem operates under Takeda's comprehensive sustainability framework, which encompasses pharmaceutical sustainability, environmental compliance, patient access programs, and sleep health education. As a prescription medication for insomnia treatment, Rozerem's sustainability considerations focus on responsible manufacturing, patient safety, ethical clinical development, and environmental stewardship in pharmaceutical production.
Pharmaceutical Sustainability: Takeda implements sustainable manufacturing practices for Rozerem and other pharmaceutical products, focusing on energy-efficient production processes, water conservation, and waste reduction at its manufacturing facilities in Japan and the United States. The company works to minimize the environmental footprint of pharmaceutical synthesis and tablet formulation while maintaining product quality and safety standards essential for prescription medications.
Environmental Compliance: Rozerem's manufacturing facilities comply with stringent environmental regulations for pharmaceutical production, including proper handling of chemical substances, waste management protocols, and emissions controls. Takeda maintains environmental management systems certified to ISO 14001 standards across its manufacturing sites, ensuring consistent environmental performance and regulatory compliance for this and other pharmaceutical products.
Patient Access Programs: Takeda operates comprehensive patient access programs for Rozerem to ensure that patients with insomnia can access this essential sleep medication regardless of their ability to pay. These programs include financial assistance, copay support, and patient education services. The Rozerem Access Solutions program helps eligible patients navigate insurance coverage and financial assistance options for insomnia treatment.
Sleep Health Education: Rozerem participates in sleep health education initiatives to improve public understanding of sleep disorders, insomnia treatment options, and the importance of healthy sleep hygiene. Takeda supports sleep medicine specialists, patient advocacy organizations, and healthcare provider education programs about circadian rhythm-based sleep treatments and the unique benefits of melatonin receptor agonist therapy.
Clinical Trial Ethics: Rozerem's development followed rigorous ethical standards for clinical research, including informed consent processes, independent data monitoring committees, and transparent reporting of clinical trial results. The clinical development program maintained high standards for participant safety and data integrity throughout the clinical development process for insomnia treatment.
Supply Chain Responsibility: Takeda maintains responsible supply chain practices for Rozerem, including quality assurance agreements with suppliers, ethical sourcing of raw materials, and temperature-controlled logistics to ensure product integrity. The company's supply chain management includes environmental considerations and social responsibility standards for all suppliers and partners.
Rozerem has received significant recognition within the pharmaceutical and medical communities for its innovative mechanism of action and its pioneering status as the first non-scheduled prescription sleep aid.
FDA Innovation Recognition: Rozerem's FDA approval on July 22, 2005, as the first prescription sleep aid without DEA scheduling requirements received widespread recognition within the pharmaceutical industry. This approval was acknowledged as a significant achievement in developing sleep medications with improved safety profiles and reduced abuse potential compared to traditional hypnotics.
Mechanism of Action Innovation: Rozerem's development as a selective MT1 and MT2 melatonin receptor agonist has been recognized by sleep medicine and neuroscience organizations as an innovative approach to insomnia treatment. The drug's targeting of the circadian system's sleep-wake regulation rather than broad brain suppression has been acknowledged as advancing the scientific understanding of sleep physiology and pharmacology.
Sleep Medicine Leadership Achievement: Rozerem's introduction has been recognized as a leadership achievement in sleep medicine, providing physicians and patients with a new therapeutic option that addresses concerns about dependence and abuse potential associated with traditional sleep aids. The drug's unique mechanism has been acknowledged as expanding the therapeutic armamentarium for insomnia treatment.
Patient Safety Recognition: Rozerem's favorable safety profile, including the absence of next-day cognitive impairment and abuse potential, has been recognized by patient safety organizations and sleep medicine specialists. This safety profile has been acknowledged as addressing important patient safety concerns in insomnia treatment.
Regulatory Milestone Achievement: Rozerem's non-scheduled status represents a significant regulatory achievement that has been recognized by healthcare policy organizations and regulatory agencies. This status has been acknowledged as simplifying prescription processes and reducing administrative burdens for healthcare providers treating insomnia.
Clinical Research Excellence: The clinical development program for Rozerem, including the pivotal clinical trials that demonstrated efficacy and safety, has been recognized for methodological rigor and scientific contribution to sleep medicine research.
Rozerem has maintained a generally favorable safety profile since its 2005 approval, though it has faced some challenges related to efficacy limitations, market competition, and regulatory considerations typical of prescription medications.
Efficacy Limitation Controversies: Rozerem's efficacy is primarily limited to reducing sleep onset latency (the time to fall asleep) and does not significantly improve sleep maintenance insomnia (difficulty staying asleep). Patients with sleep maintenance insomnia may not benefit as much from Rozerem as from agents that improve both sleep onset and sleep maintenance. Rozerem is also contraindicated with fluvoxamine and requires caution in patients with hepatic impairment.
Competition from Generic Z-Drugs: The availability of inexpensive generic zolpidem, eszopiclone, and other Z-drugs has created significant price competition for branded Rozerem. This competition has been a challenge for Takeda's commercial performance and has led to questions about the value proposition of a more expensive brand with limited efficacy compared to cheaper alternatives.
Drug Interaction Concerns: Rozerem's contraindication with fluvoxamine (a potent CYP1A2 inhibitor) and requirement for caution in patients with hepatic impairment have created prescribing challenges. These drug interaction concerns limit the drug's use in some patient populations and require careful medication management and monitoring.
New Sleep Aid Competition: The introduction of orexin receptor antagonists (suvorexant/Belsomra, lemborexant/Dayvigo) has added new non-benzodiazepine, non-Z-drug options for insomnia treatment. These newer sleep aids compete with Rozerem's positioning as a non-scheduled alternative to traditional hypnotics, creating competitive pressure in the insomnia treatment market.
Brand Discontinuation (2026): In March 2026, Takeda reported to the FDA that branded Rozerem 8 mg tablets are being discontinued. Supply is expected to remain available through February 2027 for one package size and June 2027 for another. Generic ramelteon remains available from multiple manufacturers including Actavis Pharma, Upsher-Smith Laboratories, and others. Takeda has not publicly disclosed the reason for discontinuation.
Off-Label Use Concerns: Like many prescription medications, Rozerem has faced questions about off-label use and prescribing practices that may fall outside FDA-approved indications. These concerns include questions about appropriate patient selection and the balance between benefits and risks for off-label applications.
Perception Issues: Some healthcare providers and patients have questioned Rozerem's clinical utility given its modest effect size on sleep onset latency compared to more potent sleep aids. These perception issues have affected prescribing patterns and market adoption in some clinical settings.
No direct competitors found in the same category. This could be because Rozeremoperates in a unique market segment or we're still building our competitor database.
Looking for brands with different ownership structures? These similar brands are not owned by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, giving you alternative choices that support different corporate structures.
Healthcare PharmaceuticalsOwned by Chempro Chemists
Australian online pharmacy operated by Chempro Chemists from Molendinar, Queensland. Offers prescription medications, health products, and wellness items through digital platforms and mail-order delivery.
Pharmacy Direct is privately owned, unlike Rozerem which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Healthcare PharmaceuticalsOwned by EKR Therapeutics, Inc.
Retavase (reteplase) is a prescription thrombolytic medication indicated for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Administered as two 10-unit intravenous bolus injections 30 minutes apart. Currently marketed by Chiesi USA.
Retavase is privately owned, unlike Rozerem which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Healthcare PharmaceuticalsOwned by IBSA Institut Biochimique S.A.
IBSA Institut Biochimique SA's branded levothyroxine softgel capsule (Tirosint) and liquid solution (Tirosint-SOL), FDA approved for hypothyroidism, formulated without dyes, gluten, lactose, alcohol, or sugar, providing an excipient-free alternative to conventional levothyroxine tablets for patients with sensitivities or absorption issues.
Tirosint is privately owned, unlike Rozerem which is under a publicly traded parent company.
Healthcare PharmaceuticalsOwned by Alcon Inc.
Independent publicly traded global eye care company headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in surgical equipment, contact lenses, and ophthalmic products. Spun off from Novartis in April 2019.
Alcon operates independently without a large parent corporation.
Healthcare PharmaceuticalsOwned by Bausch + Lomb Corporation
Global eye health company and contact lens manufacturer founded in 1853, known for ULTRA, Biotrue One Day, and INFUSE lens lines. Public on NYSE and TSX under BLCO.
Bausch + Lomb operates independently without a large parent corporation.
Healthcare PharmaceuticalsOwned by GE HealthCare Technologies Inc.
Independent publicly traded healthcare technology company spun off from General Electric in January 2023, providing medical imaging, diagnostics, and healthcare IT solutions globally.
GE HealthCare operates independently without a large parent corporation.
Discover popular brands and companies in the Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals category and related searches from other users.

Abbokinase (urokinase) is a thrombolytic medication historically used for pulmonary embolism and catheter clearance. Originally marketed by Abbott Laboratories, now owned by Microbix Biosystems as Kinlytic. FDA-approved since 1978.

Prescription isotretinoin brand developed by Roche and approved by the FDA in 1982 for severe nodular acne. Roche discontinued the brand name in the United States in 2009; the drug continues as Roaccutane in international markets.

Activase (alteplase) is a prescription thrombolytic medication manufactured by Genentech, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Roche. Used to treat acute ischemic stroke, heart attack, and pulmonary embolism.