
The Philadelphia Union are owned by Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment (HBSE), led by Josh Harris and David Blitzer. HBSE acquired the franchise in 2018. The Union are headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Parent Company
Acquired
2018
Status
Private
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia Union | Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment | Wholly owned |
The Philadelphia Union entered Major League Soccer as an expansion franchise in 2008 after years of grassroots organizing by the Sons of Ben supporters group, which had lobbied for a Philadelphia team since 2001. The club's identity pays homage to the region's colonial history, with the name referencing the Colonial Union and the team colors of navy blue and gold reflecting the Continental Army's uniforms. The club crest incorporates thirteen stars representing the original thirteen American colonies and the rattlesnake design inspired by Benjamin Franklin's "Join or Die" political cartoon.
The Union played their inaugural MLS season in 2010, finishing with an 8-15-7 record under manager Peter Nowak. Despite missing the playoffs, the team established a passionate fan base and introduced the "Doop" goal celebration song that has since become synonymous with the club. Their soccer-specific stadium in Chester, Pennsylvania, originally named PPL Park, opened on June 27, 2010, with a 3-1 victory over Seattle Sounders FC before a sellout crowd of 18,755 spectators.
The early 2010s saw mixed competitive results with playoff appearances in 2011 and 2016 but no postseason success. A significant turning point came in 2014 with the hiring of Earnie Stewart as sporting director, who implemented a strategic development model emphasizing youth academy integration and data-driven recruitment. This approach was further refined when Ernst Tanner replaced Stewart in 2018, introducing a distinctive high-pressing tactical system that would become the team's signature playing style.
A transformative ownership change occurred in June 2018 when Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment (HBSE), led by Josh Harris and David Blitzer, acquired controlling interest in the franchise from Keystone Sports and Entertainment. This acquisition brought increased financial resources and professional sports management expertise, as HBSE also owned the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers and NHL's New Jersey Devils. Under HBSE's stewardship, the Union expanded their operational infrastructure, including a $55 million investment in training facilities completed in 2020.
The club experienced a competitive breakthrough in 2020, winning their first major trophy, the Supporters' Shield, which is awarded to the team with the best regular-season record. This achievement validated the Union's player development model, as homegrown talents like Brenden Aaronson, Mark McKenzie, and Auston Trusty played crucial roles in the team's success. The following year, the Union reached the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time, narrowly missing MLS Cup qualification after a squad decimated by COVID-19 protocols fell to eventual champions New York City FC.
In February 2023, the Union made headlines with the club-record transfer of midfielder Paxten Aaronson to Eintracht Frankfurt for a reported $4 million, demonstrating the success of their youth development pipeline. Later that year, they advanced to the Concacaf Champions League semifinals, establishing themselves as a regional competitive force. By 2024, the Union had solidified their reputation as one of MLS's most consistently successful clubs, qualifying for their fifth consecutive playoff appearance.
The club experienced another watershed moment in April 2025 when they unveiled the $85 million Subaru Park expansion and modernization project, increasing capacity from 18,500 to 22,000 while adding premium seating areas, enhanced technology infrastructure, and improved concession options. The renovations were completed in March 2026, just months before Philadelphia was scheduled to host several matches in the 2026 FIFA World Cup, though Subaru Park itself was not selected as an official tournament venue.
In sporting terms, the Union's most recent achievement came in December 2025 when they captured their second Supporters' Shield, setting a club record with 72 points from a 21-5-8 record under long-term head coach Jim Curtin, who became the third-longest tenured coach in MLS history. As of February 2026, the club continues to operate under HBSE ownership with a core philosophy emphasizing tactical innovation, youth development, and strategic player recruitment.
What teams does HBSE own?
HBSE owns the Philadelphia 76ers (NBA), New Jersey Devils (NHL), Delaware Blue Coats (NBA G League), and Utica Comets (AHL). In June 2025, HBSE was awarded a Philadelphia WNBA expansion team for a $250 million franchise fee, with play beginning in 2030. The company also holds minority stakes in Crystal Palace (Premier League) and Joe Gibbs Racing (NASCAR).
Who owns Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment?
HBSE is privately owned by Josh Harris and David Blitzer. Harris is a co-founder of Apollo Global Management and Blitzer is a senior managing director at Blackstone Group. A group of limited partners holds minority stakes, including David Adelman, Art Wrubel, Jason Levien, and others.
How much is HBSE worth?
CNBC valued HBSE at $14.58 billion in July 2025, ranking it third on its 2025 Most Valuable Sports Empires list. The valuation reflects the aggregate value of the company's sports franchise holdings, venue operations, and investment portfolio.
Does Josh Harris own the Washington Commanders through HBSE?
No. Josh Harris acquired the Washington Commanders in 2023 for approximately $6.05 billion through a separate ownership group, not through HBSE. However, HBSE does manage non-NFL events at Northwest Stadium, the Commanders' home venue in Landover, Maryland.
Is HBSE publicly traded?
No. HBSE is a privately held company with no plans for an initial public offering. In September 2025, Josh Harris stated at CNBC's Game Plan conference that sports assets trade below their intrinsic value in public markets, making private ownership preferable.
Who is the CEO of HBSE?
Tad Brown serves as CEO of Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment. Bob Myers, former general manager of the Golden State Warriors, was named company president in October 2025.
How much did Harris and Blitzer pay for the 76ers?
Josh Harris and David Blitzer led an investment group that purchased the Philadelphia 76ers from Comcast Spectacor in 2011 for approximately $280 million. The franchise's value has increased substantially since the acquisition based on NBA franchise valuation trends.
What arena do the 76ers play in?
The 76ers currently play at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia. In January 2025, HBSE abandoned plans for a downtown arena called 76 Place at Market East and announced a partnership with Comcast Spectacor to build a new arena in the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, expected to open by 2031. The new arena will also host the Philadelphia Flyers and the Philadelphia WNBA team.
The Philadelphia Union have established themselves as environmental leaders in Major League Soccer through their groundbreaking Zero Landfill initiative at Subaru Park, achieved in partnership with naming rights partner Subaru. In 2021, Subaru Park became the first zero landfill soccer stadium in MLS, reducing, reusing, and recycling more than 90% of its waste while converting the remaining waste to energy, eliminating any landfill contributions. This innovative program has cut the amount of waste each fan generates in half and increased recycling rates five-fold through comprehensive in-stadium messaging and user-friendly sorting systems.
Environmental Stadium Operations: The Zero Landfill program represents the cornerstone of the Union's sustainability strategy, demonstrating how sports venues can operate with minimal environmental impact. The initiative leverages Subaru's expertise in environmentalism and zero landfill operations, creating a model for other sports franchises to follow. The program includes extensive fan education components, clear waste sorting infrastructure throughout Subaru Park, and regular environmental impact assessments to measure progress and identify improvement opportunities.
Community Engagement and Social Responsibility: Beyond environmental initiatives, the Union maintain active community engagement programs through their U-Serve platform, presented by Bimbo Bakeries USA. This program connects fans with volunteer opportunities across Greater Philadelphia and offers tiered rewards including Union merchandise and exclusive experiences. The club regularly hosts donation drives, including women's hygiene product collections benefiting CityTeam Chester, demonstrating their commitment to addressing community needs.
Youth Development and Education: The Union's YSC Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania, represents a significant investment in youth development, combining academic education with professional soccer training for approximately 75 student-athletes. This integrated approach emphasizes both athletic and educational excellence, providing opportunities for young people from diverse backgrounds. The academy's facilities include dedicated training fields and classroom spaces, reflecting the club's commitment to holistic youth development.
Inclusive Environment Initiatives: Following the 2025-2026 Ernst Tanner misconduct investigation, the Union have reinforced their commitment to maintaining safe, respectful, and inclusive environments throughout the organization. The club has implemented enhanced workplace conduct training and reporting mechanisms, with leadership emphasizing the importance of professional behavior at all levels of the organization.
The Philadelphia Union have accumulated significant recognition both for their on-field success and organizational excellence since their founding in 2008. The club's achievements reflect their evolution from an expansion franchise to one of MLS's most respected organizations.
On-Field Achievements: The Union's most prestigious accomplishments include two Supporters' Shield titles (2020 and 2025), awarded to the team with the best regular-season record in Major League Soccer. The 2020 Shield marked the franchise's first major trophy, validating their distinctive player development model and tactical approach under head coach Jim Curtin. The 2025 Shield, achieved under head coach Jim Curtin, demonstrated the organization's resilience and ability to maintain competitive excellence through sustained investment in player development and tactical preparation.
Individual Honors: Several Union personnel have received individual recognition for their contributions to the sport. Ernst Tanner was named MLS Sporting Executive of the Year in 2022, acknowledging his role in building the club's successful player development pipeline and recruitment strategy. Multiple Union players have earned MLS All-Star selections, including striker Tai Baribo, center back Jakob Glesnes, and left back Kai Wagner in 2025, reflecting the club's ability to develop and attract top talent.
Organizational Recognition: The Union's innovative approaches have earned recognition beyond traditional soccer achievements. Their Zero Landfill initiative at Subaru Park has been highlighted by MLS and environmental organizations as a model for sustainable sports venue operations. The club's community engagement through the Union Foundation and U-Serve platform has received acknowledgment for its positive impact on Greater Philadelphia communities.
Academy and Development Success: The Union's youth development system has produced multiple players who have progressed to professional careers and international transfers, generating over $15 million in transfer revenue since 2022. Homegrown talents like Brenden Aaronson, Mark McKenzie, and Paxten Aaronson have successfully transferred to European clubs, validating the academy's development methodology and contributing to the Union's reputation for identifying and nurturing young talent.
Fan Culture and Support: The Union's supporters, particularly the Sons of Ben, have received recognition for their passionate and organized support, contributing to Subaru Park's reputation as one of MLS's most intimidating environments for visiting teams. The club's relationship with its supporter base has been cited as a model for fan engagement and community integration in professional sports.
The Philadelphia Union have faced significant controversies during their history, most notably a 2025-2026 misconduct investigation involving their sporting director that resulted in disciplinary action from Major League Soccer.
Ernst Tanner Misconduct Investigation (2025-2026): The Union's most serious controversy involved Sporting Director Ernst Tanner, who was suspended by MLS through June 1, 2026, without pay after a four-month investigation found "substantiated violations" of league policies and professional conduct standards. The investigation, reopened by MLS in November 2025, examined allegations that Tanner had used racist, sexist, and homophobic language and made inappropriate physical contact with a staff member. The Guardian reported on allegations from eight unidentified sources, including current and former Union employees, detailing incidents during Tanner's seven-year tenure with the club.
Investigation Timeline and Resolution: Tanner had been placed on administrative leave in November 2025 when MLS reopened its investigation. The league's initial investigation had previously ended without corroboration, though it required Tanner to participate in workplace conduct training. The reopened investigation with new information led to the suspension, with MLS requiring Tanner to complete a league-approved restorative practices program before potential reinstatement. Jon Scheer, the Union's director of academy and professional development, served as interim sporting director during the suspension.
Organizational Response: The Union publicly supported MLS's disciplinary action, stating they would "evaluate the best and appropriate structure for the organization following the disciplinary process." Tanner expressed regret for "the impact that this situation has had on the Philadelphia Union organization and its supporters" while maintaining pride in his work with the club. The controversy occurred despite Tanner's previous recognition as MLS Sporting Executive of the Year in 2022 and his role in building the team's successful player development system.
Historical Context: This controversy represented the most significant challenge to the Union's organizational reputation during their existence. The incident occurred during a period of on-field success, with the club having just won their second Supporters' Shield in 2025. The situation tested the organization's commitment to maintaining inclusive and professional environments, particularly given their emphasis on community engagement and youth development.
Broader Industry Impact: The Tanner case highlighted ongoing challenges in professional sports regarding workplace conduct and accountability, particularly as MLS continues to grow and professionalize its operations. The league's handling of the investigation and disciplinary process demonstrated evolving standards for executive behavior in North American professional sports.
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