Who Owns Google?
Google is owned by Alphabet Inc., a publicly traded American technology conglomerate. Google operates as the largest subsidiary of Alphabet, focusing on internet services, search technology, and digital advertising. Alphabet is headquartered in Mountain View, California, USA and trades on NASDAQ under GOOGL.
Parent Company
Alphabet Inc.
Founded
1998
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
Mountain View, California, USA
Who Owns Google?
- Parent Company: Alphabet Inc.
- Ownership Type: Subsidiary
- Company Type: Publicly Traded
- Stock Ticker: NASDAQ: GOOGL
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Alphabet Inc. | Subsidiary |
History of Google
- Founded: 1998
- Founders: Larry Page, Sergey Brin
Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University. This founding vision demonstrated exceptional insight into the growing demand for search solutions while establishing a distinctive approach that would define the technology category for generations. The company began as a research project called Backrub, later renamed Google based on the mathematical term "googol" (a 1 followed by 100 zeros), reflecting their mission to organize the world's information. This strategic positioning demonstrated Google's exceptional ability to create differentiated technology solutions while maintaining consistent brand positioning and quality standards that would define the brand for decades.
The company's breakthrough was its PageRank algorithm, which revolutionized search engine technology by analyzing link relationships between websites. This period of excellence demonstrated Google's exceptional ability to scale operations while maintaining consistent brand positioning and quality standards across multiple technology segments. Google launched its search engine in 1998 and quickly gained popularity for its superior search results and clean interface. This strategic diversification demonstrated Google's exceptional ability to serve multiple consumer segments while maintaining its core brand identity and market leadership in the technology software industry.
Throughout the 2000s, Google expanded rapidly beyond search, launching Gmail (2004), Google Maps (2005), YouTube acquisition (2006), and Android mobile operating system acquisition (2005). This continued evolution demonstrated Google's exceptional ability to maintain market relevance while adapting to changing technology requirements and consumer preferences. The company went public in 2004, raising $1.67 billion in its initial public offering. This continued excellence demonstrates Google's exceptional ability to maintain market leadership while adapting to changing technology dynamics and regulatory requirements. This strategic integration demonstrated Google's exceptional ability to integrate into larger technology corporations while maintaining its core brand identity and cultural significance in the search industry.
In 2015, Google restructured under a new parent company called Alphabet Inc., allowing greater focus on core Google businesses while separating other ventures. This strategic partnership demonstrated Google's exceptional ability to leverage corporate resources while maintaining its distinct technology identity and market leadership. Today, Google dominates internet search globally, with over 90% market share in most countries. This continued evolution demonstrated Google's exceptional ability to maintain market relevance while adapting to changing technology requirements and technological advancements. This continued success represents a significant milestone in the evolution of search engines and consumer-focused internet solutions.
About Alphabet Inc.
What does Alphabet own?
Alphabet owns Google and its products including Search, YouTube, Android, Chrome, Gmail, Google Maps, Google Cloud, Google Workspace, Pixel hardware, and Nest. It also owns Waymo, Verily, and other early-stage ventures under the Other Bets umbrella. The Gemini AI platform is developed by Google DeepMind, an Alphabet subsidiary.
Is Alphabet publicly traded?
Yes. Alphabet trades on NASDAQ under GOOGL (Class A, one vote per share) and GOOG (Class C, no votes). The company has been publicly traded since Google's IPO in August 2004.
Who founded Alphabet?
Alphabet was formed in 2015 through a restructuring of Google, which was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin at Stanford University. Sundar Pichai has served as CEO of both Alphabet and Google since December 2019.
Where is Alphabet headquartered?
Alphabet is headquartered in Mountain View, California, at the Googleplex campus. The company has major offices in New York, London, Dublin, Singapore, and dozens of other cities globally.
Who owns Alphabet?
Alphabet has no single controlling shareholder economically, but co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin hold Class B shares with 10 votes per share, giving them effective voting control. Institutional investors including Vanguard, BlackRock, and State Street are among the largest economic shareholders.
What is Alphabet's revenue?
Alphabet reported full-year 2025 revenues exceeding $400 billion for the first time. Q4 2025 revenue was $113.8 billion, up 18% year over year, with net income of $34.46 billion. Google Cloud Q4 2025 revenue was $17.66 billion, up 48% year over year.
What antitrust cases is Google facing?
In August 2024, a U.S. federal judge ruled that Google illegally monopolized internet search through exclusive default search agreements. Remedies proceedings were ongoing as of February 2026. A separate DOJ case targeting Google's advertising technology business concluded trial in late 2024. The EU has imposed multiple antitrust fines and the Digital Markets Act imposes ongoing obligations on Google as a designated gatekeeper.
What is Waymo?
Waymo is Alphabet's autonomous vehicle subsidiary, operating a fully driverless ride-hailing service in multiple U.S. cities. Waymo completed over 20 million fully autonomous trips through 2025 and expanded to Miami in January 2026. Waymo raised a funding round in 2025 at a $16 billion valuation.
- Founded: 2015
- Headquarters: Mountain View, California, USA
- Company Type: Publicly Traded
- Stock: NASDAQ: GOOGL
Where Is Google Made / Based?
- Headquarters: Mountain View, California, USA
- Manufacturing / Operations: United States, Ireland, Singapore, India
Brands Owned by Alphabet Inc.
- Android - Mobile operating system developed by Google, powering billions of smartphones, t...
- Google Chrome - Cross-platform web browser developed by Google, featuring speed, security, and e...
- Gmail - Free web-based email service developed by Google, offering email storage, spam f...
- Google Cloud - Cloud computing and enterprise services platform providing infrastructure, data ...
- Google Maps - Digital mapping and navigation service providing maps, directions, and location-...
- Google Pixel - Line of consumer electronic devices including smartphones developed by Google, f...
- Google Workspace - Cloud-based productivity and collaboration suite providing email, documents, and...
- Nest - American smart home technology company providing connected home devices and serv...
- Waymo - American autonomous driving technology company developing self-driving car techn...
Google Ownership: Pros & Cons
Advantages
- +Market-leading search technology backed by Alphabet's extensive R&D investment
- +Dominant position in digital advertising with global reach
- +Strong ecosystem integration across multiple Google services
- +Continuous innovation in AI, cloud computing, and consumer technology
- +Free consumer services supported by robust advertising revenue model
Considerations
- -Regulatory scrutiny over market dominance and antitrust concerns
- -Privacy concerns and data protection regulations globally
- -Competition in emerging technologies like AI and cloud computing
- -Dependency on advertising revenue for majority of profits
- -Balance between innovation and regulatory compliance across multiple jurisdictions
Frequently Asked Questions About Google
Competitors to Google
No direct competitors found in the same category. This could be because Googleoperates in a unique market segment or we're still building our competitor database.
Alphabet Inc. Stock Information
Jobs at Alphabet Inc.
Latest News About Google
Related Articles About Google
View more articlesOscar Sponsor Brands: Who Owns the Companies Behind Hollywood's Biggest Night?
The 98th Academy Awards air March 15, 2026. From luxury fashion to champagne to streaming services, here is who owns the brands sponsoring and advertising during the Oscars.
Super Bowl LX Commercial Brands: Who Owns Them?
Super Bowl LX featured the biggest ad spenders in America. But who actually owns the brands behind the commercials? We traced every major Super Bowl advertiser to its corporate parent.
The Most Acquired Categories: Tech vs CPG vs Pharma
Which industries see the most brand acquisitions? We compared technology, consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals to find out where the most M&A activity happens and why.
People Also Searched
Discover popular brands and companies in the Technology & Software category and related searches from other users.

Acrobat Reader
Adobe's free PDF viewer application for viewing, printing, and annotating PDF documents across multiple platforms.

Alexa
Amazon's artificial intelligence voice assistant technology powering smart speakers, devices, and services for voice-activated control and information retrieval.

Amazon Advertising
Amazon's advertising platform providing sponsored product ads, display advertising, and marketing solutions for sellers and brands.