
EY is the brand of Ernst & Young Global Limited, a London-headquartered private company that coordinates a global network of member firms doing business as EY. The network is not publicly traded. It reported combined global revenues of $53.2 billion for the fiscal year ended June 2025 and employs more than 406,000 people in over 150 countries.
Parent Company
Founded
1989
Status
Private
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| EY (Ernst & Young) | Ernst & Young Global Limited | Brand division |
EY's roots reach to 1849, when Samuel Lowell Price's contemporary Frederick Whinney joined what became Whinney Smith & Whinney in London, a predecessor of Ernst & Whinney. On the American side, Arthur Young founded his Chicago accountancy practice in 1906, and the Ernst brothers, Alwin and Theodore, founded Ernst & Ernst in Cleveland in 1903.
Ernst & Ernst merged with Whinney's firm internationally in 1979 to form Ernst & Whinney. Arthur Young grew into one of the largest US firms, known for auditing oil, banking, and technology clients. In 1989, during the wave of consolidation that shrank the Big Eight, Ernst & Whinney merged with Arthur Young & Co. to create Ernst & Young, then the largest accounting firm in the world.
The firm shortened its public brand to EY in 2013, retaining Ernst & Young as the legal identity of member firms. Through the 1990s and 2000s it expanded consulting, then sold its consulting arm to Capgemini in 2000 after independence rules tightened, rebuilding advisory gradually afterward. The 2008 acquisition of the Monitor Group's strategy practice and the 2014 addition of The Parthenon Group produced EY-Parthenon, the firm's strategy consulting brand.
A proposed split of the firm, called Project Everest, would have separated audit from advisory into two businesses. Member firms rejected it in 2023 after more than a year of internal debate, and EY remained a single multidisciplinary network.
Recent years have been defined by AI investment and steady growth. The firm reports spending more than $1 billion annually on AI platforms, including EY.ai and the EY Fabric technology platform, and says AI-related revenue grew 30 percent in FY2025. Combined global revenue reached $53.2 billion for the year ended June 2025, up 4.0 percent in local currency.
Is Ernst & Young Global Limited publicly traded?
No. EYG is a company limited by guarantee with no share capital. The member firms it coordinates are partner-owned partnerships, so no part of the EY network trades on any stock exchange.
Who owns EY?
The firm's equity partners. Each national member firm is owned by its partners, and those firms collectively own and govern the network through EYG. There are no external shareholders.
When was EY founded?
Ernst & Young formed in 1989 through the merger of Ernst & Whinney and Arthur Young & Co. The oldest predecessor practice dates to a London firm established in 1849.
What does EY do?
The network provides assurance ($17.9 billion FY2025), consulting ($16.4 billion), tax ($12.7 billion), and strategy and transactions services ($6.2 billion). It audits many of the world's largest companies and advises on transformation, deals, and compliance.
Who is the CEO of EY?
Janet Truncale has been EY Global Chair and CEO since July 2024. She previously led the Americas Financial Services practice and is the first woman to head a Big Four firm.
Why did EY abandon its plan to split?
Project Everest would have separated audit from advisory, but it needed support from member firms worldwide. The US firm balked over pension liabilities and deal economics, and partners voted the plan down in 2023 after significant internal cost and debate.
How does EY compare to the other Big Four firms?
By FY2025 revenue, Deloitte leads at $70.5 billion, PwC is second at $56.9 billion, EY third at $53.2 billion, and KPMG fourth at roughly $38 billion. EY is strongest in assurance and tax, and has the widest country footprint.
EY publishes an annual Value Realized report covering its ESG commitments, including carbon reduction targets and diversity goals. The network has committed to net-zero emissions and reports progress on renewable electricity sourcing across member firms. These are self-reported corporate commitments rather than independent certifications.
On workforce issues, EY reports global diversity metrics in its annual disclosures and was one of the earlier Big Four firms to publish ethnicity pay gap data in the UK. As a partnership network, it faces no external ESG listing requirements, so its disclosures are voluntary.
EY's audit of Wirecard, the German payments company that collapsed in 2020 after admitting that 1.9 billion euros of reported cash likely did not exist, became one of the largest audit scandals in European history. German prosecutors and parliament investigated, EY partners faced criminal scrutiny, and Germany's audit regulator banned EY Germany from auditing public interest entities for two years in 2023.
In the United States, the SEC fined EY $100 million in 2022 after finding that hundreds of audit professionals had cheated on CPA ethics exams and that the firm had withheld evidence of the cheating during the investigation. It was the largest penalty the SEC had levied on an audit firm at the time.
The abandoned Project Everest plan to split audit and advisory cost the firm a reported sum in the hundreds of millions of dollars and led to the departure of the US leadership that had championed it. EY has also paid audit-related settlements in the UK, including a penalty over its work for the collapsed retailer BHS's parent and other engagements.
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| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pwc | United Kingdom | 1998 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Deloitte | USA | 1845 | Premium | Global | All Genders | |
| Kpmg | United Kingdom | 1987 | Market leader | Global | All Genders |
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