New Balance was founded in 1906 by William J. Riley as the New Balance Arch Support Company in Boston, Massachusetts. Riley initially focused on manufacturing arch supports and orthopedic shoes for customers seeking comfort and support. The company's name originated from a customer who described the shoes as having "new balance."
For decades, New Balance remained a small, regional company focused on orthopedic and specialty footwear. The company's transformation began in 1972 when Jim Davis purchased the company for $100,000. Davis recognized the potential of the brand and began expanding New Balance into athletic footwear, particularly running shoes.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, New Balance established itself as a serious competitor in the athletic footwear market, building a reputation for quality, comfort, and innovation. The company's focus on running shoes and athletic performance helped it gain market share against larger competitors like Nike and Adidas.
In recent years, New Balance has experienced remarkable growth, driven by the resurgence of "dad shoe" aesthetics, strategic athlete partnerships, and expansion into performance markets. The company signed major athletes including Kawhi Leonard (NBA), Coco Gauff (tennis), and Shohei Ohtani (baseball), establishing itself as a premium athletic brand.
In 2025, New Balance released limited-edition collaborations including Japan-made cotton T-shirts with Shohei Ohtani and became the on-and-off field apparel supplier for the National Rugby League, demonstrating its expanding influence in global sports.