Claire's was founded in 1961 as a wig store in Chicago, Illinois. The company evolved over the following decades into a fashion accessories retailer, becoming a fixture in shopping malls across the United States and internationally. Claire's became particularly well known for its ear piercing services, which have been a significant driver of foot traffic and customer acquisition.
In 2007, Apollo Global Management acquired Claire's in a leveraged buyout valued at approximately $3.1 billion. The deal loaded the company with approximately $2.5 billion in debt, which proved unsustainable as the retail environment shifted. Claire's struggled with declining mall traffic, competition from fast fashion retailers, and the burden of its debt obligations.
In March 2018, Claire's filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The company emerged from bankruptcy in October 2018 under new ownership by its former creditors, primarily Elliott Investment Management and Monarch Alternative Capital. The restructuring eliminated approximately $1.9 billion in debt and provided the company with a stronger financial foundation.
Following its emergence from bankruptcy, Claire's announced preliminary sales growth of 53% for fiscal year 2021, with revenue reaching approximately $1.4 billion. The company filed for an IPO in 2021 but has not yet completed the public listing. Claire's has expanded its retail presence through concession partnerships, operating shop-in-shop locations within major retailers alongside its traditional standalone stores.