
Wagon Wheels is a sweet biscuit brand invented in 1948 by William Peschardt, who sold the patent to Garry Weston. In the United Kingdom, Wagon Wheels are produced by Fox's Burton's Company (FBC UK), a Ferrero-affiliated company formed by the merger of Fox's Biscuits and Burton's Biscuits. FBC UK reported £695 million in revenue for 2024/2025 and is the UK's second largest sweet biscuit manufacturer. In Australia, Wagon Wheels are produced by Arnott's (owned by KKR). In Canada, they are produced by Dare Foods Limited. The brand is not publicly traded.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Wagon Wheels | FBC UK Ltd | Wholly owned |
Wagon Wheels were invented in 1948 by William Peschardt, who sold the patent to Garry Weston, son of W. Garfield Weston. Garry Weston worked for his father's business in Australia before taking over the family business in Sheffield, England. He placed two Marie biscuits around a marshmallow filling and covered it with chocolate. The name, originally "Weston Wagon Wheels," relates to the shape of the biscuits and capitalized on the Wild West theme popular in mass media at the time.
The product launched in 1948 and quickly became a favorite among children and families across the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada. The generous size of Wagon Wheels became part of British popular culture, with a long-running debate about whether the biscuits have shrunk over the decades.
Throughout the latter half of the 20th century, Wagon Wheels became one of the most recognizable biscuit brands in the Commonwealth. The brand introduced variations including Jammie Wagon Wheels (with jam added to the marshmallow filling), Toffee, Double Choc, Caramel, Banoffee, and Orange flavours.
In the United Kingdom, Burton's Foods separated from the Weston family connection when it was sold out of Associated British Foods in 2000. The original factory in Slough produced the biscuit until the early 1980s, when production transferred to a modern factory in Llantarnam, South Wales. Weston had been producing biscuits on the Slough site since 1934 and the Llantarnam site since 1938.
In Australia, George Weston Foods sold the Wagon Wheels brand to Arnott's in August 2003. At the time, GWF was a wholly owned subsidiary of Associated British Foods. Arnott's planned to produce the biscuits at its New South Wales and South Australian bakeries, creating additional jobs.
In 2022, Fox's Biscuits and Burton's Biscuits merged to form Fox's Burton's Company (FBC UK). The merger created a stronger combined entity within the Ferrero Group's portfolio. In 2024, FBC UK relaunched the Wagon Wheels brand with a £2.5 million multi-channel marketing campaign, updating the Wild West theme with a sci-fi concept featuring "martian mallow" and cinema advertising to attract younger consumers.
FBC UK reported strong 2024/2025 performance, growing its branded sweet biscuit market share to 13.0% from 12.5% in 2024. The company was the only major player in the UK sweet biscuit market to grow both value (up 10%) and volume (up 6%) in a challenging year for the category.
Who owns FBC UK Ltd?
FBC UK Ltd is ultimately owned by CTH Invest S.A., a Belgian holding company affiliated with the Ferrero Group. CTH Invest acquired Fox's Biscuits in 2020 and Burton's Biscuits in 2021 before merging them in 2022 to form FBC UK. Giovanni Ferrero is the controlling shareholder of the broader Ferrero Group. FBC UK is a private limited company and does not trade publicly on any stock exchange.
What brands does FBC UK own?
FBC UK owns five primary branded biscuit lines: Fox's Biscuits (premium cookies and Party Rings), Wagon Wheels (marshmallow-filled chocolate biscuits), Jammie Dodgers (jam-filled sandwich biscuits), Maryland cookies (the UK's leading chocolate chip cookie brand), and Party Rings (iced ring biscuits). These brands are among the most recognized biscuit names in the United Kingdom.
What is FBC UK's revenue?
FBC UK reported revenue of approximately £638 million for the financial year ending 31 August 2024. UK sales accounted for approximately £586.5 million, while rest-of-Europe revenue was approximately £43.2 million. The company grew like-for-like sales by 11 percent and returned to underlying profitability in FY2024. These figures are from accounts filed at Companies House.
When was FBC UK founded?
FBC UK was formed in March 2022 through the merger of Fox's Biscuits and Burton's Biscuits. The legal name Fox's Burton's Companies (FBC) UK Limited was officially registered on 28 March 2024. However, the constituent businesses have much longer histories: Fox's Biscuits was founded in 1853 and Burton's Biscuits traces its roots to 1935.
Who makes Wagon Wheels in the UK?
Wagon Wheels are produced in the United Kingdom by FBC UK Ltd at its bakery in Llantarnam, South Wales. The biscuit was invented in 1948 by William Peschardt, who sold the patent to Garry Weston of the Weston baking family. Production moved from the original Slough factory to Llantarnam in the early 1980s. In Australia, Wagon Wheels are produced by Arnott's Biscuits, and in Canada by Dare Foods Limited, under separate ownership.
Is FBC UK part of Ferrero?
FBC UK is part of the CTH Invest Group, which is affiliated with the Ferrero Group. CTH Invest S.A. is a Belgian holding company that owns Ferrara Candy Company in the United States, FBC UK in the United Kingdom, the Fine Biscuits Company in Europe, and Michel et Augustin in France. The CTH Invest Group reported consolidated revenue of EUR 3 billion for its 2023/2024 financial year. Ferrero Group and its affiliates are the world's third largest chocolate confectionery company and second largest in sweet biscuits.
How many people does FBC UK employ?
FBC UK employs approximately 1,600 people across its bakery operations in England, Scotland, and Wales. The exact headcount is not separately disclosed in public filings, but the company operates multiple production facilities and is the second largest branded biscuit manufacturer in the UK. This figure is an estimate based on the scale of operations.
Wagon Wheels operates under FBC UK's sustainability framework, which is part of the broader Ferrero Group's environmental and social responsibility programs.
FBC UK has completed its first company-wide carbon footprint assessment and received validation of its climate targets from the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). The company is actively investigating the feasibility of replacing gas-fired ovens with electric ovens to cut carbon emissions, though studies show this would significantly increase baking costs due to electricity price differentials compared to gas.
As part of the Ferrero Group, Wagon Wheels benefits from Ferrero's four-pillar sustainability framework: protecting the environment, sourcing ingredients sustainably, promoting responsible consumption, and empowering people. Ferrero maintains 90% traceability of key ingredients to their source and operates 37 manufacturing facilities globally with high standards of quality and safety.
Ferrero emphasizes packaging that protects product quality while minimizing environmental harm. The company focuses on making packaging recyclable, reusable, or compostable and provides clear disposal guidance. This approach extends to Wagon Wheels packaging, which is designed to maintain freshness while considering end-of-life environmental impact.
Ferrero relies on long-term supplier relationships to ensure ethical standards throughout the value chain. The company sources raw materials including hazelnuts, cocoa, palm oil, sugar, milk, and eggs, with traceability enabling monitoring of both quality and sustainability. This ethical sourcing framework applies to Wagon Wheels production.
Wagon Wheels is positioned as part of a balanced lifestyle, with FBC UK going beyond legal requirements in marketing communications and ingredient information. The company offers serving sizes that help consumers manage daily energy needs responsibly.
Market Leadership: FBC UK achieved strong 2024/2025 performance, growing its branded sweet biscuit market share to 13.0% from 12.5% in 2024. This secured its position as the UK's second largest sweet biscuit manufacturer and the only major player to grow both value (up 10%) and volume (up 6%) in a challenging category year. The company reported consolidated revenues of £695 million, up 9% from the previous year, with operating profit rising to £31.2 million from £11.5 million.
Innovation Excellence: FBC UK received recognition for its innovation pipeline, particularly the debut of Maryland S'wich (the UK's first chocolate chip cookie sandwich) and the major relaunch of Fox's Chocolatey. The company's ability to translate global flavor trends into biscuit formats, such as the Dubai-style variant of Fox's Chocolatey, has been acknowledged as innovative in the industry.
Brand Relaunch Success: The 2024 Wagon Wheels brand relaunch received industry recognition for its creative approach to attracting younger consumers. The £2.5 million multi-channel marketing campaign, which updated the Wild West theme with a sci-fi concept featuring "martian mallow" and cinema advertising, was highlighted as an innovative approach to brand revitalization.
Sustainability Progress: FBC UK's completion of its first company-wide carbon footprint and SBTi validation of climate targets represents significant recognition in environmental stewardship. The company's commitment to embedding sustainability across operations while pursuing growth has been acknowledged as demonstrating responsible business leadership.
Global Expansion: FBC UK has been recognized for expanding into priority markets, including the launch of Jammie Dodgers in Australia and an increased presence in the Middle East. The company also assumed UK distribution for Royal Dansk Butter Cookies in June 2025 and manages US-based Nonni's Bakery.
Size Perception Debate: Wagon Wheels has been subject to a long-running consumer debate about whether the biscuits have shrunk over the decades. This perception issue has become part of British popular culture and occasionally resurfaces in media discussions and social media, requiring the company to address consumer perceptions about product sizing and value.
Ownership Transition Uncertainty: The brand's complex ownership history, including Burton's Foods separating from the Weston family in 2000, Ferrero's acquisition, the 2022 Fox's and Burton's merger, and KKR's reported exploration of divesting Arnott's Asian business in 2025, has created ongoing market uncertainty. These transitions have been managed without major consumer backlash but require careful communication to maintain brand continuity.
Processed Food Industry Criticism: As a mass-market biscuit brand, Wagon Wheels operates in an industry segment that faces broader criticism about processed foods, sugar content, and environmental impact. These industry-wide challenges affect consumer perception and require the company to address health and environmental concerns through responsible product development and sustainability initiatives.
Ethical Rating Performance: According to The Good Shopping Guide's ethical ratings, Wagon Wheels received mixed performance across environmental and ethical criteria. The brand scored well on Environmental Report, Nuclear Power, Fossil Fuels, and Animal Welfare, but received poor ratings on Genetic Modification, Organic, Palm Oil Free, Vegetarian/Vegan Verified, Ethical Accreditation, and Public Record Criticisms. This reflects broader challenges in the conventional biscuit industry regarding sustainable and ethical practices.
Market Competition Pressures: Wagon Wheels faces intense competition in the UK biscuit market from both major manufacturers and private label brands. The UK sweet biscuit market experienced a volume decline of 6% in 2024/2025, though FBC UK was the only major player to grow both value and volume despite this challenging environment.
Supply Chain Complexity: Like many food manufacturers, FBC UK faces challenges related to supply chain ethics, particularly regarding raw material sourcing and labor practices in global supply chains. While the company works under Ferrero's comprehensive supplier standards, these complex supply chains present ongoing ethical oversight challenges.
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| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burtons Biscuit | United Kingdom | 1960 | Mass market | United kingdom | All Genders | |
| Nestle | United Kingdom | 1935 | Mass market | Europe | All-ages | |
| Mondelez International | England | 1824 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
| Mars Inc | United Kingdom | 1997 | Mass market | Europe | All-ages | |
| Mars Inc | United Kingdom | 1960 | Mass market | United kingdom | All Genders | |
| Mars Inc | USA | 1936 | Mass market | Global | All Genders |
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