
Hershey's is owned by The Hershey Company (NYSE: HSY), a publicly traded American chocolate and confectionery company founded by Milton Hershey in 1894 and headquartered in Hershey, Pennsylvania. The Hershey Company reported net sales of $11.2 billion in fiscal year 2024 and employs approximately 14,000 people. Hershey's is the company's flagship brand, including Hershey's Milk Chocolate bars (introduced 1900), Hershey's Kisses (introduced 1907), and Hershey's Syrup. The Hershey Trust Company holds approximately 80% of the company's voting stock, making it one of the most unusual ownership structures in American public markets. Hershey's products are sold in over 90 countries.
Parent Company
Founded
1900
Status
Publicly Traded
Headquarters
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Hershey's | The Hershey Company | Wholly owned |
Milton Snavely Hershey was born in 1857 in Derry Township, Pennsylvania. After two failed confectionery businesses, he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company in 1886, which became successful by using fresh milk in its caramels. In 1893, Hershey visited the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and purchased chocolate-making equipment from a German manufacturer. He began producing chocolate coatings for his caramels and became convinced that the future lay in chocolate, not caramels.
In 1894, Milton Hershey founded the Hershey Chocolate Company as a subsidiary of the Lancaster Caramel Company. In 1900, he sold the caramel company for $1 million to focus entirely on chocolate and introduced the first Hershey's Milk Chocolate bar. The bar was priced at 5 cents, making chocolate affordable for ordinary Americans for the first time. Hershey used a formula that included fresh milk, which gave the chocolate its distinctive taste.
In 1903, Hershey began construction of a new chocolate factory in Derry Church, Pennsylvania (later renamed Hershey, Pennsylvania). The location was chosen for its access to fresh milk from local dairy farms and the Pennsylvania Railroad. Hershey built the town around the factory, including housing, schools, churches, parks, and a trolley system for employees. The factory was completed in 1905 and became the world's largest chocolate manufacturing facility.
Hershey's Kisses were introduced in 1907. The name reportedly came from the "kissing" sound made by the machine that deposited chocolate onto the conveyor belt. The original packaging was silver foil wrappers, hand-twisted until a machine was developed in 1921 to automate the wrapping process. The paper plume bearing the Hershey's name was added in 1921.
Hershey's Syrup was introduced in 1926, followed by Hershey's Kisses with almonds (1928), and the Hershey's Krackle bar (1938). During World War II, Hershey produced ration bars for the U.S. military, including the Field Ration D bar, which was designed to withstand high temperatures and provide high energy. Over 3 billion ration bars were produced during the war.
In 1945, Milton Hershey died at age 88, leaving the bulk of his fortune to the Milton Hershey School Trust. The company continued to expand its product line throughout the second half of the 20th century, introducing Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme (1994) and acquiring other brands including Reese's (acquired with the H.B. Reese Candy Company in 1963).
In 2024, Hershey's faced significant cocoa price volatility as cocoa futures reached record highs, driven by crop issues in West Africa. The company raised prices and implemented cost-saving measures to manage the impact. Despite these challenges, The Hershey Company reported net sales of $11.2 billion in fiscal year 2024.
What does Hershey own?
Hershey owns a portfolio of approximately 10 major brands across confectionery and snacks, including Hershey's, Reese's, Kit Kat (U.S. license), Jolly Rancher, Twizzlers, Ice Breakers, SkinnyPop, Pirate's Booty, Sour Strips, and LesserEvil. The company also owns manufacturing facilities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, and India.
Is Hershey publicly traded?
Yes, The Hershey Company is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol HSY. The company has been listed since 1927. However, the Milton Hershey School Trust holds approximately 80% of voting power through Class B common stock, giving a charitable trust effective control of the publicly traded company.
Who founded Hershey?
Milton Snavely Hershey founded the company in 1894 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He had previously founded the Lancaster Caramel Company in 1886. Hershey sold his caramel business in 1900 for $1 million and focused on chocolate, building a factory in Derry Church, Pennsylvania, which became the town of Hershey. He and his wife Catherine established the Milton Hershey School in 1909, funding it with their entire fortune.
Where is Hershey headquartered?
Hershey is headquartered in Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA. The town was built by Milton Hershey to support his chocolate factory and employees. The company has maintained its headquarters there since its founding, with manufacturing facilities in six countries and approximately 18,000 employees worldwide.
How many brands does Hershey own?
Hershey owns approximately 10 major brands across confectionery and salty snacks. The most significant are Hershey's, Reese's, Kit Kat (U.S. license), Jolly Rancher, Twizzlers, Ice Breakers, SkinnyPop, Pirate's Booty, Sour Strips, and LesserEvil. Reese's is the largest brand by retail sales, generating over $2 billion annually.
Who owns Hershey?
The Hershey Company is publicly traded, but the Milton Hershey School Trust holds approximately 80% of voting power through Class B common stock, which carries 10 votes per share versus one vote per share for Class A stock. The trust funds the Milton Hershey School, a private school for children from low-income families. The Hershey Trust Company acts as trustee and exercises the trust's voting rights, giving it effective control of the company.
What is Hershey's revenue?
Hershey reported $11.7 billion in consolidated net sales for FY2025, a 4.4% increase from FY2024. For the first half of FY2026, net sales were $5.9 billion, up 8.7% from the same period in FY2025. The company projects full-year 2026 net sales growth of 4.5% to 5%, with the LesserEvil acquisition contributing approximately 150 basis points.
Has Hershey made major acquisitions recently?
Yes. In November 2025, Hershey acquired LesserEvil, LLC, a producer of organic popcorn and puffed snacks, for an undisclosed sum. In November 2024, the company acquired the Sour Strips brand from Actual Candy, LLC. In May 2023, Hershey acquired manufacturing assets from Weaver Popcorn Manufacturing to strengthen its SkinnyPop supply chain. The company's largest acquisition was Amplify Snack Brands (SkinnyPop) in 2014 for approximately $1.6 billion.
Cocoa For Good Program: The Hershey Company operates its Cocoa For Good program, which focuses on sustainable cocoa sourcing, farmer livelihoods, and community development in cocoa-producing regions. The company has committed to sourcing 100% certified and sustainable cocoa. Hershey participates in the Cocoa & Forests Initiative, a partnership between cocoa companies and the governments of Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana to end deforestation in cocoa supply chains.
Child Labor in Cocoa Supply Chain: The cocoa industry, including Hershey, has faced sustained criticism regarding child labor practices in West African cocoa farming. Reports from organizations including the International Labour Organization and university researchers have documented child labor in cocoa supply chains in Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana. Hershey has implemented monitoring and remediation programs, but progress has been criticized as slow by advocacy groups.
Packaging and Waste Reduction: The Hershey Company has set goals for recyclable packaging and has reduced packaging weight across product lines. The company has introduced recycled content in packaging materials. However, confectionery packaging remains a source of environmental concern due to the use of mixed materials that are difficult to recycle.
Milton Hershey School: The Milton Hershey School, founded by Milton and Catherine Hershey in 1909, is a private boarding school in Hershey, Pennsylvania, serving children from low-income families. The school is funded by the Milton Hershey School Trust, which holds approximately 80% of The Hershey Company's voting stock. The trust's assets are approximately $17 billion, making it one of the largest private educational endowments in the United States.
Climate Targets: The Hershey Company has set science-based targets for carbon reduction and committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. The company has invested in renewable energy and energy efficiency at its manufacturing facilities. Hershey's sustainability disclosures are included in The Hershey Company's annual ESG report, available on the company's investor relations website.
Consumers seeking verified sustainability data should consult The Hershey Company's annual ESG report and the Cocoa & Forests Initiative progress reports.
Cocoa Sourcing and Child Labor: Hershey and other major chocolate companies have faced sustained criticism regarding child labor in West African cocoa supply chains. Reports by organizations including the International Labour Organization, NORC at the University of Chicago, and advocacy groups have documented child labor in cocoa farming in Cote d'Ivoire and Ghana. Hershey has implemented monitoring and remediation programs through its Cocoa For Good initiative, but advocacy groups including Mighty Earth and Green America have criticized the pace of progress.
Cocoa Price Volatility (2024): Cocoa futures reached record highs in 2024 due to crop disease, weather events, and aging cocoa trees in West Africa. The price increases affected the entire chocolate industry. Hershey raised prices to offset higher costs, which drew some consumer criticism. The company also faced margin pressure as it balanced price increases against potential volume declines.
Sugar Content and Health Concerns: Hershey's products have been criticized by health organizations including the American Heart Association for high sugar content. The brand has been cited in discussions about childhood obesity and excessive sugar consumption. Hershey has introduced reduced-sugar products and portion-controlled packaging in response to these concerns.
Labeling and Ingredient Transparency: Hershey has faced questions about labeling transparency, particularly regarding the use of artificial flavors and preservatives in some products. Consumer advocacy groups have called for clearer labeling and more natural ingredient formulations.
Cocoa and Forests Initiative Progress: While Hershey participates in the Cocoa & Forests Initiative, environmental groups have criticized all participating companies for insufficient progress in ending deforestation in cocoa supply chains. Satellite imagery analysis has shown continued forest loss in cocoa-producing regions.
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| Brand | Parent Company | Country | Founded | Market Position | Primary Market | Gender Target |
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| Nestle | United Kingdom | 1935 | Mass market | Europe | All-ages | |
| Ferrero | Italy | 1921 | Mass market | United states | All-ages | |
| Ferrero | Switzerland (Nestle global) | 1938 | Mass market | Global | All Genders | |
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| Nestle | Switzerland | 1937 | Mass market | Global | All-ages | |
| Ferrero | USA | 1923 | Mass market | United states | All Genders |
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Market Positioning: Hershey's competes with 6 brands in the same categories, ranging from mass market to luxury positioning.
Geographic Distribution: Competitors are headquartered across multiple regions, indicating global competition in this market segment.
Brand Heritage: Competitor brands range from established heritage brands to newer market entrants, with founding years spanning several decades.
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