
Subaru is the flagship automotive brand of Subaru Corporation, a publicly traded Japanese company listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE: 7270) and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. Founded in 1953 as Fuji Heavy Industries by Kenji Kita, the company was renamed Subaru Corporation in 2017. Toyota Motor Corporation holds approximately 20% of Subaru's shares. For FY2026 (ended March 2026), Subaru Corporation reported revenue of 4.79 trillion yen and operating profit of 40.1 billion yen. In calendar year 2025, Subaru sold 643,591 vehicles in the United States, its largest market.
| Brand | Parent Company | Ownership Type |
|---|---|---|
| Subaru | Subaru Corporation | Brand division |
Subaru was founded in 1953 as Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. by Kenji Kita. The company was formed through the merger of five Japanese companies with roots in aircraft manufacturing, including Fuji Sangyo. The Subaru name references the Pleiades star cluster, reflecting the merger of the six founding companies, and the six-star logo remains the brand's emblem.
The company began automobile production in 1954 with the P-1 prototype, later named the Subaru 1500. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Subaru developed its signature technologies including the boxer engine and symmetrical all-wheel drive system. The Subaru 360, a compact kei car, became one of Japan's most successful early automobiles, and the Leone established the company's reputation for innovative engineering in the 1970s and 1980s.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Subaru gained popularity in international markets, particularly in the United States with models like the Legacy, Outback, and Impreza. The company's standard all-wheel drive technology became a key differentiator in adverse weather conditions. Subaru's success in World Rally Championship competition with the Impreza WRX in the 1990s built the brand's performance credibility and enthusiast following.
The company was renamed Subaru Corporation in 2017 to better reflect its automotive focus, moving away from the Fuji Heavy Industries name that encompassed diverse industrial businesses. The aerospace division, which manufactures aircraft components and defense products, continues to operate as a separate business unit within Subaru Corporation.
In recent years, Subaru has expanded its vehicle lineup to include the Crosstrek subcompact SUV, which has become the brand's top-selling model in the United States. The Solterra, launched in 2022 as Subaru's first battery electric vehicle, was developed in partnership with Toyota. In April 2026, Subaru launched two new electric models, the Trailseeker and the Uncharted, expanding its EV lineup.
The Legacy sedan was discontinued after the 2025 model year, ending a 36-year production run. The Legacy reached 22,212 US sales in its final full year, up 13.4% over the previous year. The discontinuation reflects broader industry trends away from sedans toward SUVs and crossovers.
What does Subaru make?
Subaru Corporation manufactures passenger vehicles under the Subaru brand, including the Outback, Forester, Crosstrek, Impreza, Legacy, Ascent, WRX, BRZ, and Solterra. The company is known for its symmetrical all-wheel drive system and horizontally opposed boxer engines. Subaru also produces aerospace components for commercial aircraft manufacturers including Boeing.
Is Subaru publicly traded?
Yes, Subaru Corporation is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange under ticker 7270. Toyota Motor Corporation holds approximately 20% of Subaru's shares, making it the largest single shareholder. The remaining shares are held by institutional investors and public shareholders.
Who founded Subaru?
Subaru Corporation traces its origins to Fuji Heavy Industries, Ltd., established in 1953 as a successor to Nakajima Aircraft Company. Kenji Kita was a key figure in the founding of Fuji Heavy Industries. The company produced its first Subaru automobile, the Subaru 360 microcar, in 1958. Fuji Heavy Industries renamed itself Subaru Corporation in April 2017.
Where is Subaru headquartered?
Subaru Corporation is headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. The company's primary manufacturing facilities are in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, and in Lafayette, Indiana, USA (through Subaru of Indiana Automotive). Subaru of America, the company's U.S. subsidiary, is headquartered in Camden, New Jersey.
How many vehicles does Subaru sell annually?
Subaru sold 896,000 vehicles globally in FY2026 (ended March 2026), with 793,000 sold overseas and 103,000 in Japan. For FY2027, the company forecasts 940,000 unit sales, representing a 4.9% increase. The United States accounts for the majority of overseas sales.
Who owns Subaru Corporation?
Subaru Corporation is publicly traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Toyota Motor Corporation holds approximately 20% of Subaru's shares, making it the largest single shareholder. The remaining shares are held by institutional investors and public shareholders. Atsushi Osaki serves as President and CEO.
What is Subaru's revenue?
Subaru reported revenue of approximately 4.79 trillion yen for FY2026 (ended March 31, 2026), a 2.1% increase year over year. Operating profit was 40.1 billion yen, down 90.1% from 405.3 billion yen in FY2025. For FY2027, Subaru forecasts revenue of 5.20 trillion yen and operating profit of 150 billion yen.
What is the Subaru Management Policy 2025?
The SUBARU Management Policy 2025, announced on November 10, 2025, is a strategic framework designed to navigate a challenging business environment. It emphasizes flexibility in mixed-model production, adjustments to production and sales across markets, expansion of ICE, HEV, and alliance BEV model lineups, and maintaining steady sales in the increasingly competitive U.S. market.
Subaru Corporation operates under a sustainability framework that emphasizes environmental responsibility and ethical manufacturing. The company has set targets to achieve carbon neutrality in its manufacturing operations by 2035 and across its entire product lifecycle by 2050.
Manufacturing: Subaru's Gunma plant in Japan has maintained zero landfill status since 2005. The Indiana plant in the United States has received environmental awards for waste reduction and sustainable practices. Both facilities implement energy management systems, recycling programs, and renewable energy utilization where available.
Electric Vehicles: Subaru is developing electric vehicles as part of its commitment to reducing carbon emissions. The Solterra, launched in 2022, was the brand's first battery electric vehicle. The Trailseeker and Uncharted, launched in April 2026, expand the EV lineup. Subaru has stated a goal of having 40% of its sales be electric vehicles by 2030. However, the company's FY2026 impairment loss on BEV development assets suggests a reassessment of near-term EV demand in the US market.
Supply Chain: Subaru maintains supplier standards covering responsible raw material sourcing, fair labor practices, and environmental compliance. The company implements supplier audits and works to promote sustainability throughout its automotive supply chain.
Subaru does not hold independent sustainability certifications such as B Corp status. The company publishes environmental reports through its corporate communications and SEC-equivalent filings in Japan, but brand-specific sustainability metrics are not separately reported from corporate-level data.
Subaru has received recognition for vehicle safety, reliability, and environmental performance from independent organizations.
Safety Awards: Multiple Subaru models have earned IIHS Top Safety Pick+ awards, the organization's highest designation. Subaru consistently receives top safety ratings from both IIHS and NHTSA across its vehicle lineup. The brand's EyeSight driver assist technology has been recognized for its collision prevention capabilities.
Reliability Recognition: Subaru vehicles consistently rank high in reliability studies from Consumer Reports and J.D. Power. The brand's reputation for durability and long-term reliability has been acknowledged by automotive publications and consumer testing organizations.
Residual Value Awards: Subaru vehicles consistently receive strong residual value awards from automotive industry organizations, reflecting the brand's strong reputation and high customer loyalty. Subaru vehicles maintain strong resale value compared to competitors.
Customer Loyalty: Subaru has been recognized for having some of the highest customer loyalty rates in the automotive industry. The brand was recognized on Forbes' Best Brands for Social Impact list for the fourth consecutive year in 2026, honoring its community-focused initiatives through the Subaru Love Promise program.
Environmental Recognition: Subaru's Indiana manufacturing plant has received environmental awards for its zero-landfill status and sustainable practices. The Gunma plant's zero landfill achievement has been acknowledged as an industry-leading practice.
Subaru has faced several safety recalls in 2025 and 2026, primarily related to its Solterra electric vehicle.
Solterra HVAC Recall (NHTSA ID: 25V577): In September 2025, Subaru initiated a safety recall affecting 32,320 US vehicles from the 2023-2025 model years. The recall addressed a software issue in the HVAC control unit that could cause the windshield defroster to malfunction, reducing driver visibility and increasing crash risk. Dealers updated the software and inspected and, if necessary, replaced the electrical compressor at no cost. This recall was revised in March 2026.
Solterra Parking Assist Recall (NHTSA ID: 25V744): In November 2025, Subaru initiated a second safety recall affecting 20,096 US vehicles from the 2023-2025 model years. The recall addressed a software issue with the Parking Assist ECU that caused non-compliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 111 regarding rear visibility. Dealers updated the Parking Assist ECU software at no cost.
BEV Impairment Loss: In May 2026, Subaru Corporation revised its FY2026 forecast downward, reducing operating profit guidance by 69.2%. The revision included an impairment loss on battery EV development assets after the company reassessed its medium- to long-term demand outlook for electrified vehicles in the US market, following changes in automotive environmental regulations. This reflected the challenges Subaru faces in its EV transition and the uncertain regulatory environment in the United States.
Market Challenges: Subaru's FY2026 results were impacted by a cold wave in the United States that reduced vehicle sales volume and by constraints on overseas-bound shipping operations resulting from tensions in the Middle East. These external factors contributed to a 90% decline in operating profit from FY2025 to FY2026.
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