Netflix was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California. The company initially operated as a DVD-by-mail rental service, allowing customers to rent DVDs online and receive them by mail with prepaid return envelopes. This innovative model disrupted traditional video rental stores like Blockbuster, which eventually filed for bankruptcy due to Netflix's competitive advantage.
In 1999, Netflix introduced the subscription model, allowing customers to keep DVDs as long as they wanted for a monthly fee. This innovation eliminated late fees and provided predictable pricing for consumers. The company went public in 2002, providing capital for expansion and establishing its position as a publicly traded entertainment company.
A pivotal moment came in 2007 when Netflix introduced streaming media, allowing subscribers to watch content instantly over the internet. This marked the beginning of the streaming revolution that would transform the entertainment industry. The company invested heavily in technology and content licensing, gradually shifting focus from DVDs to streaming while maintaining both services during the transition period.
In 2013, Netflix revolutionized the entertainment industry by releasing its first original series, "House of Cards," followed by "Orange Is the New Black" and "Stranger Things." This strategic move transformed Netflix from a content distributor to a major content producer, giving the company exclusive content that couldn't be found on competing platforms. Throughout the 2010s, Netflix expanded globally, launching in over 190 countries and producing content in multiple languages to serve diverse international audiences.