The Kraft Heinz Company was created on July 2, 2015, when Kraft Foods Group merged with H.J. Heinz Company. The merger was orchestrated by 3G Capital and Berkshire Hathaway, who had jointly acquired H.J. Heinz in 2013 for $23 billion.
The constituent companies have much longer histories. H.J. Heinz was founded by Henry J. Heinz in 1869 in Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania, and became famous for its "57 Varieties" slogan and ketchup. Kraft Foods traces its origins to James L. Kraft, who started a cheese delivery business in Chicago in 1903.
After the 2015 merger, Kraft Heinz implemented aggressive cost-cutting measures through 3G Capital's zero-based budgeting approach. While this initially boosted profit margins, the company faced criticism for underinvesting in its brands. In February 2019, Kraft Heinz wrote down the value of its Kraft and Oscar Mayer brands by $15.4 billion and disclosed an SEC investigation into its accounting practices.
Since then, Kraft Heinz has worked to rebuild brand equity and refocus on innovation and organic growth under newer leadership. In 2023, Steve Cahillane was appointed CEO, bringing extensive experience from his previous roles at Conagra Brands and Campbell Soup Company. Under Cahillane's leadership, Kraft Heinz has shifted from cost-cutting to investment in brand building and innovation.
In 2025, Kraft Heinz reported challenging financial results with net sales decreasing 3.5% to $24.9 billion, while generating strong free cash flow of $3.7 billion. The company faced operational challenges in its U.S. business but saw growth in international markets, particularly in emerging markets where sales increased 1.8%.
In early 2026, Kraft Heinz announced a major strategic shift, pausing work related to a potential separation of the company and instead announcing a $600 million investment in commercial levers including marketing, sales, R&D, and product superiority. This investment represents a significant departure from the previous cost-cutting focus and demonstrates the company's commitment to returning to profitable growth through brand investment.