Hooters was founded on April 1, 1983, in Clearwater, Florida, by six investors: Gil DiGiannantonio, Dennis Johnson, Ed Droste, William Ranieri, Ken Wimmer, and Don Hooten. The first location opened as a casual dining restaurant featuring chicken wings, seafood, and beer, with a distinctive brand identity centered on its Hooters Girls waitstaff.
The restaurant quickly gained popularity in Florida and attracted the attention of Robert Brooks, a Georgia businessman, who acquired the rights to the Hooters concept and began expanding it nationally through franchising. Brooks built Hooters into a nationally recognized casual dining chain through the 1980s and 1990s.
Hooters went public in 1989 but was taken private again in 1993 when Robert Brooks and investors acquired the company. Under Brooks' leadership, Hooters expanded internationally, establishing locations in Canada, Europe, Asia, and other regions.
Robert Brooks died in 2006, and his son Coby Brooks took over as CEO. The company faced challenges in the late 2000s and 2010s as casual dining traffic declined and competition increased. Hooters closed numerous locations and underwent restructuring.
In 2011, a group of private equity investors acquired Hooters of America. The company continued to face challenges with declining same-store sales and changing consumer preferences.
In 2019, Nord Bay Capital and TriArtisan Capital Advisors acquired Hooters of America, LLC. The new owners have worked to modernize the brand, update the restaurant design, and expand the menu.
In 2024, Hooters of America filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, citing rising costs, declining sales, and the challenges of operating in a competitive casual dining market. The company used the bankruptcy process to close underperforming locations and restructure its debt. Hooters emerged from bankruptcy in late 2024 under continued ownership of its private equity backers.